Abstract
Background: Drug-loaded poly(lactide-co-glycolide) particles (100–4500 nm in diameter) were prepared via the electrospraying method. An extensive study was then carried out to determine the parameters affecting the release profile of estradiol (the drug or active pharmaceutical ingredient) in order to facilitate minimum initial burst release of estradiol. Results and discussion: The three most important factors affecting estradiol release were identified as: particle size, coating of the particles with chitosan/gelatin and the concentration of the coating agent. It was shown that coating the particles with chitosan significantly reduced the burst and initial release without affecting the subsequent release profile. Conclusions: This work demonstrates a powerful method of generating drug-loaded polymeric particles with modified release behavior and control over the initial release phase. The surface-modified particles may be useful in controlled therapeutic delivery systems to minimize undesirable side effects.
Financial & competing interests disclosure
The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.
No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript.