When the Analyst Becomes Stupid: an Attempt to Understand Enactment Using Bion’s Theory of Thinking

REFERENCES

• Baranger, M. & Baranger, W. (19611962). La situación analítica como campo dinámico. Revista Uruguaya de Psicoanalisis, 4:3–54.
   Google Scholar
• Baranger, M. & Baranger, W. (2008). The analytic situation as a dynamic field. Int. J. Psychoanal., 89:795–826.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baranger, M., Baranger, W. & Mom, J. (1983). Process and non-process in analytic work. Int. J. Psychoanal., 64:1–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barros, E. M. R. (2000). Affect and pictographic image: the constitution of meaning in mental life. Int. J. Psychoanal., 81:1087–1099.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barros, E. M. R. (2011). Reflections on the clinical implications of symbolism. Int. J. Psychoanal., 92:879–901.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bion, W. R. (1957). Differentiation of the psychotic from the non-psychotic personalities. Int. J. Psychoanal., 38:266–275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bion, W. R. (1958). On arrogance. Int. J. Psychoanal., 39:144–146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bion, W. R. (1959). Attacks on linking. Int. J. Psychoanal., 40:308–315.
   Google Scholar
• Bion, W. R. (1961). Experiences in Groups. London: Routledge, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Bion, W. R. (1962a). The psycho-analytic study of thinking. Int. J. Psychoanal., 43:306–310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bion, W. R. (1962b). Learning from Experience. London: Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Bion, W. R. (1963). Elements of Psycho-Analysis. London: Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Bion, W. R. (1965). Transformations. London: Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Bion, W. R. (1967a). Second Thoughts. London: Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Bion, W. R. (1967b). Notes on memory and desire. In Cogitations. London: Karnac, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Bion, W. R. (1970). Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
   Google Scholar
• Bion, W. R. (1974). Brazilian Lectures I. Rio de Janeiro: Imago.
   Google Scholar
• Bion, W. R. (1975a). Brazilian Lectures II. Rio de Janeiro: Imago.
   Google Scholar
• Bion, W. R. (1975b). A Memoir of the Future. Rio de Janeiro: Imago.
   Google Scholar
• Bion, W. R. (1977). Two Papers: The Grid and Caesura. Rio de Janeiro: Imago.
   Google Scholar
• Bion, W. R. (1979). Bion in New York and São Paulo. Perthshire, Scotland: Clunie Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bion, W. R. (1992). Cogitations. London: Karnac.
   Google Scholar
• Borensztejn, C. L. (2009). El enactment como concepto clínico convergente de teorías divergentes [Enactment as a clinical concept converging from different theories]. Revista de Psicoanálisis, 46:177–192.
   Google Scholar
• Botella, C. & Botella, S. (2003). La figurabilidad psíquica. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, L. J. (2005). The cognitive effects of trauma: reversal of alpha function and the formation of a beta screen. Psychoanal. Q., 74:397–420.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, L. J. (2011). Intersubjective Processes and the Unconscious: An Integration of Freudian, Kleinian and Bionian Perspectives. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Calich, J. C. (2009). What do our patients think when we do not think? Paper presented at International Psychoanalytical Association Congress, Chicago, IL, July.
   Google Scholar
• Caper, R. A. (1995). On the difficulty of making a mutative interpretation. Int. J. Psychoanal., 76:91–101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassorla, R. M. S. (1985). Depression and suicide in adolescence. In The Health of Adolescents and Youths in the Americas, ed. Pan Amer. Health Orgn./World Health Orgn. Washington, DC: Pan Amer. Health Orgn., pp. 156–169.
   Google Scholar
• Cassorla, R. M. S. (1993). Complexo de Édipo, vista grossa, curiosidade e catástrofe psicológica [Oedipus complex, to turn a blind eye, curiosity and psychological catastrophe]. Revista Brasileira de Psicanálise, 27:607–626.
   Google Scholar
• Cassorla, R. M. S. (2001). Acute enactment as resource in disclosing a collusion between the analytical dyad. Int. J. Psychoanal., 82:1155–1170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassorla, R. M. S. (2005). From bastion to enactment: the “non-dream” in the theatre of analysis. Int. J. Psychoanal., 86:699–719.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassorla, R. M. S. (2008). The analyst’s implicit alpha-function, trauma and enactment in the analysis of borderline patients. Int. J. Psychoanal., 89:161–180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassorla, R. M. S. (2009). Reflections on non-dreams-for-two, enactment and the implicit alpha-function of the analyst. In Growth and Turbulence in the Container and Contained, ed. H. B. Levine & L. J. Brown. London: Taylor & Francis/Routledge, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Cassorla, R. M. S. (2010a). A leste do Éden: loucura, feitiço e suicídio [East of Eden: madness, fetish, and suicide]. Revista Brasileira de Psicanálise, 44:147–157.
   Google Scholar
• Cassorla, R. M. S. (2010b). Édipo, Tirésias, o oráculo e a esfinge: do não-sonho às transformações em sonho [Oedipe, Tiresias, the Oracle and Sphinx: from non-dream to transformations in dreaming]. In Psicanálise: Bion. Teoria e Clínica, ed. C. J. Rezze, E. S. Marra & M. Petricciani. São Paulo: Vetor, pp. 110–131.
   Google Scholar
• Cassorla, R. M. S. (2012). What happens before and after acute enactment? An exercise in clinical validation and broadening of hypothesis. Int. J. Psychoanal., 93:53–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassorla, R. M. S. (2013). In search of symbolization: the analyst’s task of dreaming. In Unrepresented States and the Construction of Meaning: Clinical and Theoretical Contributions, ed. H. B. Levine, G. S. Reed & D. Scarfone. London: Karnac, pp. 202–219.
   Google Scholar
• Faimberg, H. (1996). Listening to listening. Int. J. Psychoanal., 77:667–677.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferro, A. (1999). Psychoanalysis as Therapy and Storytelling, trans. P. Slotkin. Hove, UK: Routledge, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Ferro, A. (2002). Some implications of Bion’s thought: the waking dream and narrative derivatives. Int. J. Psychoanal., 83:597–607.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferro, A. (2009). Transformations in dreaming and characters in the psychoanalytical field. Int. J. Psychoanal., 90:209–230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freud, S. (1900). The Interpretation of Dreams. S. E., 4/5.
   Google Scholar
• Friedman, L. (2008). Is there life after enactment? The idea of a patient’s proper work. J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn., 56:431–453.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabbard, G. O. (1995). Countertransference: the emerging common ground. Int. J. Psychoanal., 76:475–485.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, A. (1998). The primordial mind and the work of the negative. Int. J. Psychoanal., 79:649–656.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grinberg, L. (1957). Perturbaciones en la interpretación por la contraidentificación proyectiva. Revista Psicoanalisis, 14:23.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grinberg, L. (1967). Función del soñar y clasificación clínica de los sueños en el proceso analítico. In Psicoanalisis-Aspectos teóricos y clinicos. Buenos Aires: Alex Editor, 1976, pp. 187–208.
   Google Scholar
• Grotstein, J. S. (1981). Splitting and Projective Identification. New York: Jason Aronson.
   Google Scholar
• Grotstein, J. S. (2000). Who Is the Dreamer Who Dreams the Dream? A Study of Psychic Presences. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Grotstein, J. S. (2005). Projective transidentification: an extension of the concept of projective identification. Int. J. Psychoanal., 86:1051–1068.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grotstein, J. S. (2007). A Beam of Intense Darkness: Wilfred Bion’s Legacy to Psychoanalysis. London: Karnac.
   Google Scholar
• Grotstein, J. S. (2009). “… But at the Same Time and on Another Level …”: Vol. 1, Psychoanalytic Theory and Technique in the Kleinian/Bionian Mode. London: Karnac.
   Google Scholar
• Hartke, R. (2005). The basic traumatic situation in the analytical relationship. Int. J. Psychoanal., 86:267–290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivey, G. (2008). Enactment controversies: a critical review of current debates. Int. J. Psychoanal., 89:19–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs, T. J. (1986). On countertransference enactments. J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn., 34:289–307.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs, T. J. (2001). On misreading and misleading patients: some reflections on communication, miscommunication and countertransference enactments. Int. J. Psychoanal., 82:653–669.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs, T. J. (2006). Reflexões sobre o papel da comunicação inconsciente e do enactment contratransferencial na situação analitica [Reflections on the role of unconscious communication and countertransferential enactment in the analytic situation]. In Contratransferência: teoria e prática clínica, ed. J. Zaslavsky & M. J. P. Santos. Porto Alegre: Artmed, pp. 81–97.
   Google Scholar
• Joseph, B. (1989). Psychic Equilibrium and Psychic Change: Selected Papers of Betty Joseph, ed. M. Feldman & E. B. Spillius. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Keats, J. (1899). The Complete Poetical Works and Letters of John Keats, Cambridge Edition. Boston, MA/New York: Houghton Mifflin.
   Google Scholar
• Langer, S. K. (1942). Philosophy in a New Key: A Study in the Symbolism of Reason, Rite and Art. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1979.
   Google Scholar
• Levenson, E. A. (2006). Response to John Steiner. Int. J. Psychoanal., 87:321–324.
   Google Scholar
• Levine, H. B. & Friedman, R. J. (2000). Intersubjectivity and interaction in the analytic relationship: a mainstream view. Psychoanal. Q., 69:63–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine, H. B., Reed, G. S. & Scarfone, D., eds. (2013). Unrepresented States and the Construction of Meaning. Clinical and Theoretical Contributions. London: Karnac.
   Google Scholar
• Lothane, Z. (2009). Dramaturgy in life, disorder and psychoanalytic therapy: a further contribution to interpersonal psychoanalysis. Int. Forum Psychoanal., 8:135–148.
   Google Scholar
• Marinho, F. (2011). Personal communication.
   Google Scholar
• Marucco, N. C. (2007). Between memory and destiny: repetition. Int. J. Psychoanal., 88:309–328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meltzer, D. (1983). Dream-Life: Re-Examination of the Psycho-Analytical Theory and Techniques. Strath Tay, Scotland: Clunie.
   Google Scholar
• Meltzer, D. (1986). Studies in Extended Metapsychology: Clinical Application of Bion’s Ideas. Strath Tay, Scotland: Clunie Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ogden, T. H. (1982). Projective Identification and Psychotherapeutic Technique. New York: Jason Aronson.
   Google Scholar
• Meltzer, D. (1994). Subjects of Psychoanalysis. London: Karnac.
   Google Scholar
• Meltzer, D. (1997). Reverie and metaphor: some thoughts about how I work as a psychoanalyst. Int. J. Psychoanal., 78:719–732.
   Google Scholar
• Meltzer, D. (2005). This Art of Psychoanalysis: Dreaming Undreamt Dreams and Interrupted Cries. Hove, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Orbach, S. (2009). Enactment and informative experience in the light of the analyst as a new object. Paper presented at International Psychoanalytical Studies Organization Congress, Chicago, IL.
   Google Scholar
• Paz, C. A. (2007). Del “Agieren” al “Enactment,” un siglo de cambios y avances [From Agieren to enactment, a century of changes and advancement]. Revista de Psicoanálisis de la Asociación Psicoanalitica de Madrid, 50:59–71.
   Google Scholar
• Rey, H. (1994). Universals of Psychoanalysis in the Treatment of Psychotic and Borderline States. London: Free Association.
   Google Scholar
• Rezze, C. J. (2001). O sonho, o quase sonho e o não sonho. In Transformações e Invariâncias: Bion ↔ SBPSP, Seminários Paulistas, ed. M. O. A. França, M. C. I. Thomé & M. Petricciani. São Paulo: SBPSP-Casa do Psicólogo, pp. 97–116.
   Google Scholar
• Rose, J., ed. (2007). Symbolization: Representation and Communication. London: Karnac.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenfeld, H. (1965). Psychotic States: A Psychoanalytical Approach. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenfeld, H. (1987). Impasse and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
   Google Scholar
• Sánchez Grillo, M. R. (2004). Juego y “enactment” en psicoanálisis de niños [Play and “enactment” in child psychoanalysis]. Psicoanálisis, 26:407–419.
   Google Scholar
• Sandler, J. (1976). Countertransference and role-responsiveness. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 3:43–47.
   Google Scholar
• Sandler, J. (1988). Projection, Identification, Projective Identification. London: Karnac.
   Google Scholar
• Sandler, P. C. (1997). The apprehension of psychic reality: extensions in Bion’s theory of alpha-function. Int. J. Psychoanal., 78:43–52.
   Google Scholar
• Sandler, P. C. (2005). The Language of Bion. London: Karnac.
   Google Scholar
• Sandler, P. C. (2009). A Clinical Application of Bion’s Concepts, Vol. 1: Dreaming, Transformation, Containment, and Change. London: Karnac.
   Google Scholar
• Sapisochin, S. (2007). Variaciones post-freudianas del “Agieren”: sobre la escucha de lo puesto en acto [Post-Freudian variations of Agieren: on listening to what is acted]. Revista de Psicoanálisis de la Asociación Psicoanalitica de Madrid, 50:73–102.
   Google Scholar
• Sapisochin, S. (2011). La escucha de la regresión en el proceso analítico [Listening to regression in the analytic process]. Revista de Psicoanálisis de la Asociación Psicoanalitica de Madrid, 62:30–85.
   Google Scholar
• Schreck, A. (2010). Eugenia: la “puesta en acto” en el proceso analítico [Eugenia: acting in the analytic process]. Paper presented to the Instituto de Psicoanálisis, Asociación Psicoanalitica Mexicana, México.
   Google Scholar
• Segal, H. (1957). Notes on symbol formation. Int. J. Psychoanal., 38:391–397.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Segal, H. (1981). The function of dreams. In The Work of Hanna Segal—A Kleinian Approach to Clinical Practice. New York: Jason Aronson.
   Google Scholar
• Steiner, J. (1993). Psychic Retreats: Pathological Organizations in Psychotic, Neurotic and Borderline Patients. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Steiner, J. (2006). Interpretive enactments and the analytic setting. Int. J. Psychoanal., 87:315–320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, D. N., Sander, L. W., Nahum, J. P., Harrison, A. M., Lyons-Ruth, K., Morgan, A. C., Bruschweiler-Stern, N. & Tronick, E. Z. (1998). Non-interpretative mechanisms in psychoanalytic therapy: the “something more” than interpretation. Int. J. Psychoanal., 79:903–921.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strachey, J. (1934). The nature of the therapeutic action of psycho-analysis. Int. J. Psychoanal., 15:127–159.
   Google Scholar