Response of gas exchange rates in Abies firma seedlings to various additional stresses under chronic acid fog stress

Literature cited

• Aber JD, Nadelhoffer KJ, Steudler P, Melillo JM (1989) Nitrogen saturation in Northern forest ecosystems. BioScience 39: 378–386
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams CM, Dengler NG, Hutchinson TC (1984) Acid rain effects on foliar histology of Artemisia tilesii. Can J Bot 62: 463–474
   Google Scholar
• Barnes JD, Balaguer L, Manrique E, Elvira S, Davison AW (1992) A reappraisal of the use of DMSO for the extraction and determination of chlorophylls a and b in lichens and higher plants. Environ Exp Bot 32: 85–100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boxman AW, Roelofs JGM (1988) Some effects of nitrate versus ammonium nutrition on the nutrient fluxes in Pinus sylvestris seedlings. Effects of mycorrhizal infection. Can J Bot 66: 1091–1097
   Google Scholar
• Cape JN, Leith ID, Fowler D, Murray MB, Sheppard LJ, Eamus D, Wilson RHF (1991) Sulphate and ammonium in mist impair the frost hardening of red spruce seedlings. New Phytol 118: 119–126
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chappelka AH, Freer-Smith PH (1995) Predisposition of trees by air pollutants to low temperatures and moisture stress. Environ Pollut 87: 105–117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eamus D, Murray MB (1993) The impact of constituent ions of acid mist on assimilation and stomatal conductance of Norway spruce prior and post mid-winter freezing. Environ Pollut 79: 135–142
   Google Scholar
• Igawa M (1992) Acid fog and its environmental effect (in Japanese). Jpn J For Environ 34: 36–39
   Google Scholar
• Igawa M, Kameda H, Maruyama F, Okochi H, Otsuka I (1997) Effect of simulated acid fog on needles of fir seedlings. Environ Exp Bot 38: 155–163
   Google Scholar
• Igawa M, Okumura K, Okochi H, Sakurai N (2002) Acid fog removes calcium and boron from fir tree: one of the possible causes of forest decline. J For Res 7: 213–215
   Google Scholar
• Izuta T, Ohtani T, Yokoyama M, Horie K, Totsuka T (1993) Effects of simulated acid rain on the growth of fir seedlings (in Japanese with English summary). J Jpn Soc Air Pollut 28: 29–37
   Google Scholar
• Izuta T, Yamaoka T, Nakaji T, Yonekura T, Yokoyama M, Matsumura H, Ishida S, Yazaki K, Funada R, Koike T (2001) Growth, net photosynthetic rate, nutrient status and secondary xylem anatomical characteristics of Fagus crenata seedlings growth in brown forest soil acidified with H2SO4 solution. Water Air Soil Pollut 130: 1007–1012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma JF, Ryan PR, Delhaize E (2001) Aluminium tolerance in plants and the complexing role of organic acids. Trends Plant Sci 6: 273–278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maier-Maercker U, Koch W (1992) The effect of air pollution on the mechanism of stomatal control. Trees 7: 12–25
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumura H (2001) Impacts of ambient ozone and/or acid mist on the growth of 14 tree species: an open-top chamber study conducted in Japan. Water Air Soil Pollut 130: 959–964
   Google Scholar
• Matsumura H, Kobayashi T, Kohno Y, Izuta T, Totsuka T (1995) Effects of simulated acid rain on dry weight growth and gas exchange rate of Japanese cedar, Nikko fir and Japanese white birch seedlings (in Japanese with English summary). J Jpn Soc Atmos Environ 30: 180–190
   Google Scholar
• Mengel K, Hogrebe AMR, Esch A (1989) Effect of acidic fog on needle surface and water relations of Picea abies. Physiol Plant 75: 201–207
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mori T, Okochi H, Igawa M (1997) An episode of pH 1.95 acid fog containing high concentration of HCl in Mt. Oyama, Tanzawa Mountains (in Japanese with English summary). J Jpn Soc Atmos Environ 32: 157–161
   Google Scholar
• Nakaji T, Fukami M, Dokiya Y, Izuta T (2001) Effects of high nitrogen load on growth, photosynthesis and nutrient status of Cryptomeria japonica and Pinus densiflora seedlings. Trees 15: 453–461
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogawa T, Takenaka C, Tezuka T (1998) Responses of antioxidant enzymes to mist containing sulfuric or organic acid in hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) seedlings. Environ Sci 6: 185–196
   Google Scholar
• Powles SB, Berry JA, Björkman O (1983) Interaction between light and chilling temperature on the inhibition of photosynthesis in chilling-sensitive plants. Plant Cell Environ 6: 117–123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rollwagen BA, Zasoski RJ (1988) Nitrogen source effects on rhizosphere pH and nutrient accumulation by Pacific Northwest conifers. Plant Soil 105: 79–86
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakaki T, Kondo N, Sugahara K (1983) Breakdown of photosynthetic pigments and lipids in spinach leaves with ozone fumigation: role of active oxygens. Physiol Plant 59: 28–34
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakata M, Suzuki K (2000) Evaluating possible causes for the decline of Japanese fir (Abies firma) forests based on δ13C records of annual growth rings. Environ Sci Technol 34: 373–376
   Google Scholar
• Tanaka K, Suda Y, Kondo N, Sugahara K (1985) O3 tolerance and the ascorbate-dependent H2O2 decomposing system in chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiol 26: 1425–1431
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanimoto T, Liu Y, Satomichi T, Ohkubo T, Nihei K (1996) Forests damage and its environmental condition in the Okunikko, Ashio, and Akagi mountainous region, northern Kanto district, central Japan (in Japanese with English summary). Jpn J For Environ 38: 1–12
   Google Scholar
• Tezuka T, Ogawa T, Matsumoto K, Katou K, Ishizaka Y, Takenaka C (1998) Organic acids in acidic fog are an important effector contributing to forest stress. Environ Sci 6: 99–106
   Google Scholar
• van Breemen N, Burrough PA, Velthorst EJ, van Dobben HF, de Wit T, Ridder TB, Reijnders HFR (1982) Soil acidification from atmospheric ammonium sulfate in forest canopy throughfall. Nature 299: 548–550
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe K, Ishizaka Y, Takenaka C (1999) Chemical composition of fog water near the summit of Mt. Norikura in Japan. J Meteorol Soc Jpn 77: 997–1006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiser CJ (1970) Cold resistance and injury in woody plants. Science 169: 1269–1278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto K (2000) Estimation of the canopy-gap size using two photographs taken at different heights. Ecol Res 15: 203–208
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar