The penetration rate of laser pulses transmitted from a small-footprint airborne LiDAR: a case study in closed canopy, middle-aged pure sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) and hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa Sieb. et Zucc.) stands in Japan

References

• AxelssonPProcessing of laser scanner data–algorithms and applicationsISPRS J Photogramm Rem Sens199954138147
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BaltsaviasEPAirborne laser scanning: existing systems and firms and other resourcesISPRS J Photogramm Rem Sens199954164198
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BrandtbergTWarnerTALandenbergerREMcGrawJBDetection and analysis of leaf-off tree crowns in small footprint, high sampling density lidar data from the eastern deciduous forest in North AmericaRem Sens Environ20038529030310.1016/S0034-4257(03)00008-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BrovelliMACannataMLongoniUMLIDAR data filtering and DTM interpolation within GRASSTrans GIS20048155174
   Google Scholar
• CowenDJJensenJRHendrixCHodgsonMESchillSRA GIS-assisted rail construction econometric model that incorporates LIDAR dataPhotogramm Eng Rem Sens20006613231328
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elmqvist M (2000) Automatic ground modeling using laser radar data. Master's thesis LiTH-ISY-EX-3061, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden, pp 3–30
   Google Scholar
• FournierRALandryRAugustNMFedosejevsGGauthierRPModeling light obstruction in three conifer forests using hemispherical photography and fine tree architectureAgric Forest Meteorol199682477210.1016/0168-1923(96)02345-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HattoriSAbeTKobayashiCTamaiKEffect of forest floor coverage on reduction of soil erosion in hinoki cypress plantations (in Japanese with English summary)Bull For For Prod Res Inst1992362134
   Google Scholar
• Hirata Y, Sato K, Shibata M, Nishizono T (2003) The capability of helicopter-borne laser scanner data in a temperate deciduous forest. Proceedings of ScandLaser, September 2–4, Umeå, Sweden, pp 174–179
   Google Scholar
• HodgsonMEJensenJRSchmidtLSchillSDavisBAn evaluation of LIDAR- and IFSAR-derived digital elevation models in leaf-on conditions with USGS Level 1 and Level 2 DEMsRem Sens Environ20038429530810.1016/S0034-4257(02)00114-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HolmgrenJNilsssonMOlssonHEstimation of tree height and stem volume on plots using airborne laser scanningForest Sci200349419428
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HyyppäJInkinenMDetecting and estimating attributes for single trees using laser scannerPhotogramm J Finland1999162742
   Google Scholar
• HyyppäJKelleOLehikoinenMInkinenMA segmentation-based method to retrieve stem volume estimates from 3-D tree height models produced by laser scannersIEEE Trans Geosci Rem Sens200139969975
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyyppä J, Hyyppä H, Litkey P, Yu X, Haggrén H, Rönnholm P, Pyysalo U, Pitkänen J, Maltamo M (2004) Algorisms and methods of airborne laser scanning for forest measurements. Int Arc Photogramm Rem Sens Spatial Info Sci 36: part8/w2
   Google Scholar
• InoueAYamamotoKMizoueNKawaharaUEffects of image quality, size and camera type on forest light environment estimates using digital hemispherical photographyAgric Forest Meteorol2004126899710.1016/j.agrformet.2004.06.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KrausKPfeiferNDetermination of terrain models in wooded areas with airborne laser scanning dataISPRS J Photogramm Rem Sens199853193203
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MagnussenSBoudewynPDerivations of stand heights from airborne laser scanner data with canopy-based quantile estimatorsCan J Forest Res19982810161031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MagnussenSEggermontPLaRicciaVNRecovering tree heights from airborne laser scanner dataForest Sci199945407422
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MaltamoMEerikäinenKPitkänenJHyyppäJVehmasMEstimation of timber volume and stem density based on scanning laser altimetry and expected tree size distribution functionsRem Sens Environ20049031933010.1016/j.rse.2004.01.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCombsJWRobertsSDEvansDLInfluence of fusing lidar and multispectral imagery on remotely sensed estimates of stand density and mean tree height in a managed loblolly pine plantationForest Sci200349457466
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MiyakawaTElementary statistics (in Japanese)1991TokyoYuhikaku213216
   Google Scholar
• NæssetEPredicting forest stand characteristics with airborne scanning laser using a practical two-stage procedure and field dataRem Sens Environ200280889910.1016/S0034-4257(01)00290-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NæssetEBjerknesKOEstimating tree heights and number of stems in young forest stands using airborne laser scanner dataRem Sens Environ20017832834010.1016/S0034-4257(01)00228-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NæssetEØklandTEstimating tree height and tree crown properties using airborne scanning laser in a boreal nature reserveRem Sens Environ20027910511510.1016/S0034-4257(01)00243-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OmasaKQuiGYWatanukiKYoshimiKAkiyamaYAccurate estimation of forest carbon stocks by 3-D remote sensing of individual treesEnviron Sci Technol2003371198120110.1021/es0259887
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PerssonAHolmgrenJSodermanUDetecting and measuring individual trees using an airborne laser scannerPhotogramm Eng Rem Sens200268925932
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PopescuSCWynneRHNelsonRFEstimating plot-level tree heights with lidar: local filtering with a canopy-height based variable window sizeCom Elect Agr2002377195
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PopescuSCWynneRHNelsonRFMeasuring individual tree crown diameter with lidar and assessing its influence on estimating forest volume and biomassCan J Rem Sens200329564577
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RaberTGJensenJRSchillSRSchuckmanKCreation of digital terrain models using an adaptive lidar vegetation point removal processPhotogramm Eng Rem Sens20026813071315
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RiañoDMeierEAllgöwerBChuviecoEUstinSLModeling airborne laser scanning data for the spatial generation of critical forest parameters in fire behavior modelingRem Sens Environ20038617718610.1016/S0034-4257(03)00098-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RitchPMCharacterizing plant canopies with hemispherical photographsRem Sens Rev199051329
   Google Scholar
• St-OngeBTreitzPWulderMAWulderMAFranklinSETree and canopy height estimation with scanning lidarRemote sensing of forest environments: concepts and case studies2003BostonKluwer489509
   Google Scholar
• SuematsuYYamadaHImage processing engineering (in Japanese)2000TokyoCorona120121
   Google Scholar
• TakahashiTYamamotoKTakenakaCUmemuraTThe effect of topographical factors on tree height growth (in Japanese with English summary)Nagoya Univ For Sci2000194953
   Google Scholar
• TakahashiTYamamotoKSendaYTsuzukuMEstimating individual tree heights of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) plantations in mountainous areas using small-footprint airborne LiDARJ For Res2005a10135142
   Google Scholar
• TakahashiTYamamotoKSendaYTsuzukuMPredicting individual stem volumes of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) plantations in mountainous areas using small-footprint airborne LiDARJ For Res2005b10305312
   Google Scholar
• TakedaHGround surface estimation in dense forestInt Arc Photogramm Rem Sens Spatial Info Sci20043510161023
   Google Scholar
• TsutsumiTForest ecology (in Japanese)1989TokyoAsakura Syoten6263
   Google Scholar
• YoneYOgumaHYamagataYDevelopment of measurement system for the carbon sinks under the Kyoto protocol (in Japanese with English summary)J Rem Sens Soc Jpn200222531543
   Google Scholar
• ZimbleDAEvansDLCarlsonGCParkerRCGradoSCGerardPDCharacterizing vertical forest structure using small-footprint airborne LiDARRem Sens Environ20038717118210.1016/S0034-4257(03)00139-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar