2
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Race differences in long-term disability: Middle-aged and older American Indians, blacks and whites in OklahomaFootnote

Pages 253-272 | Published online: 09 Dec 2019

References

  • C.MatthewSnippAmerican Indians: The First of This Land1989Russell Sage FoundationNew York63
  • U.S. Bureau of the CensusCensus of Population and Housing, 1980: Public-Use Microdata Samples, Technical Documentation1983U.S. Government Printing OfficeWashington, D.C
  • C.MatthewSnippAmerican Indians: The First of This Land1989Russell Sage FoundationNew York61
  • RennardStricklandThe Indians in Oklahoma1980University of Oklahoma PressNorman, OK6
  • C.MatthewSnippAmerican Indians: The First of This Land1989Russell Sage FoundationNew York42 C.Matthew Snipp, American Indians: The First of This Land. (1989) Russell Sage Foundation. New York. 82.
  • C.MatthewSnippGary D.SandefurEarnings of American Indians and Alaska Natives: The Effects of Residence and MigrationSocial Forces661988995
  • RennardStricklandThe Indians in Oklahoma1980University of Oklahoma PressNorman, OK6
  • James A.ChristensonSocial Risk and Rural SociologyRural Sociology5319887
  • KarenSeccombeEthnicity or Socioeconomic Status: Health Differences Between Elder Alaska Natives and WhitesThe Gerontologist291989551
  • Kyriakos S.MarkidesAging, Gender, Race/Ethnicity, Class, and Health: A Conceptual OverciewKyriakos S.MarkidesAging and Health: Perspectives on Gender, Race, Ethnicity, and Class1989Sage Publications, IncNewbury Park, CA921
  • Dorothy P.RiceJacobFeldmanLiving Longer in the United States: Demographic Changes and Health Needs of the ElderlyMilbank Memorial Fund Quarterly/Health and Society611983362396
  • Robert JosephTaylorLinda M.ChattersCorrelates of Education, Income, and Poverty Among Aged BlacksThe Gerontologist281988435441
  • Barbara J.LoguePublic Transportation Disability and the Elderly: An Assessment Based on 1980 Census DataPopulation Research and Policy Review61987177193 U.S. Bureau of the Census, Labor Force Status and Other Characteristics of Persons with a Work Disability: 1982. Current Population Reports (1983) U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C. (By John M. McNeil)
  • Markides, “Aging, Gender, Race/Ethnicity,” p. 11; see alsoGeorge C.MyersKenneth G.MantonRecent Changes in the U.S. Age at Death Distribution: Further ObservationsThe Gerontologist241983572575 Edward L. Schneider, Jacob A. Brody, Aging, Natural Death, and the Compression of Morbidity: Another View. New England Journal of Medicine 309 (1983) 854–856. Lois M. Verbrugge, Longer Life But Worsening Health? Trends in Health and Mortality of Middle-Aged and Older Persons. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly/Health and Society 62 (1984) 475–519.
  • M.R.BlockJ.L.DavidsonJ.D.GrambsWomen Over 40: Visions and Realities1981SpringerNew York Carmela G. Lacayo, Erdman B.Palmore Hispanics Handbok on the Aged in the United States (1984) Greenwood. Westport, CT. 253–267. John Red Horse, American Indian and Alaskan Native Elders: A Policy Critique. E. Percil StanfordShirley A. LockeryProceedings of the Eighth National Institute on Minority Aging (1982) 15–26.
  • Jacquelyn J.JacksonRose C.GibsonWork and Retirement Among the Black ElderlyZ.BlauLeisure, Retirement and Social Policy1985JAI PressGreenwich, CT
  • Gary D. Sandefur and Wilbur Scott, “A Sociological Analysis of White, Black, and American Indian Male Labor Force Activities,” Institute for Research on Poverty Discussion Paper No. 765-84, Univeristy of Wisconsin-Madison.
  • National Urban LeagueDouble Jeopardy: The Older Negro in America Today1964National Urban LeagueNew York Jacquelyne J. Jackson, Race, National Origin, Ethnicity, and Aging. R.H.BinstockE.Shanas Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences (1985) Van Nostrand Reinhold. New York. 264–303.
  • James J.DowdVern L.BengstonAging in Minority Populations: An Examination of the Double Jeopardy HypothesisJill S.QuadagnoAging, the Individual and Society: Readings in Social Gerontology1980St. Martin'sNew York338355
  • William A.SatarianoRace, Socioeconomic Status, and Health: A Study of Age Differences in a Depressed AreaAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine2198616 Seccombe, “Ethnicity or Socioeconomic Status.”
  • Kyriakos S.MarkidesMinorities and AgingGeorge L.MaddoxThe Encyclopedia of Aging1987SpringerNew York450
  • Jackson, “Race, National Origin.”
  • Indian Health ServiceChart Series Book1988U.S. Government Printing OfficeWashington D.C National Indian Council on Aging, Indian and Alaskan Natives. Erdman B.Palmore Handbook on the Aged in the United States (1984) Greenwood. Westport, CT. 269–276. Snipp, American Indians Joseph Strauss, Bruce A. Chadwick, Howard M. Bahr, Indian Americans: The First is Last. Anthony DworkinRosalind DworkinThe Minority Report: An Introduction to Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Relations (2d ed.) (1982) Holt, Rinehart, amd Winston. New York. 233–261.
  • Red Horse, “American Indian,” pp. 17–18.
  • National Indian Council on Aging, p. 276.
  • National Tribal Chairmen's Association, Inc.The Indian Elder: A Forgotten AmericanFinal Report on the First National Indian Conference on Aging Phoenix, AZ(June 15–17, 1976) (Prepared by Juana P. Lyon, Project Coordinator)
  • Solomon G.JacobsonEquity in the Use of Public Benefits by Minority ElderlyRon C.ManuelMinority Aging: Sociological and Social Psychological Issues1982Greenwood PressWestport, CT161170 Lodis Rhodes, Retirement, Economics, and the Minority Aged. Minority Aging: Social and Social Psychological Issues (1982) Greenwood Press. Westport, CT. 123–129.
  • U.S. Bureau of the Census, “Labor Force Status,” p. 46.
  • For exceptions, seeRogerAveryAldenSpeareJr.LeoraLawtonSocial Support, Disability and Independent Living of Elderly Persons in the United StatesJournal of Aging Studies31989279293 Logue, “Public Transportation Disability.”
  • RobynStoneGail LeeCafferataJudithSanglCaregivers of the Frail Elderly: A National ProfileThe Gerontologist271987616626
  • The voluminous literature on caregiving covers these issues in great deoth
  • See, for exampleElaine M.BrodyPatent Care as a Normative Family StressLillian E.TrollFamily Issues in Current Gerontology1986SpringerNew York97122 Alice T. Day, Who Cares? Demographic Trends Challenge Family Care for the Elderly. Population Trends and Public Policy (1985) Population Reference Bureau. Washington, D.C. No. 9 Linda K. George, Caregiver Burden: Conflict Between Norms of Reciprocity and Solidarity. Karl A. PillemerRosalie S. WolfElder Abuse: Conflict in the Family (1986) Auburn House. Dover, MA. 67–92. Colleen Leahy Johnson, Donald J. Catalano, A Longitudinal Study of Family Supports to Impaired Elderly. Lillian E. TrollFamily Issues in Current Gerontology (1986) Springer. New York. 32–48. Stone, Cafferata, and Sangl, “Caregivers.”
  • ConstantinaSafilios-RothschildThe Sociology and Social Psychology of Disability and Rehabilitation1970Random HouseNew York231233
  • U.S. Bureau of the Census, Census of Population and Housing, Technical Documentation, p. K-36.
  • EvelynKitagawaPhilip M.HauserDifferential Mortality in the United States: A study in Socioeconomic Epidemiology1973Harvard University PressCambridge4
  • Markides, “Aging, Gender, Race/Ethnicity,” pp. 14–15.
  • Kitagawa and Hauser, Differential Mortality, p. 8.
  • Kitagawa and Hauser, Differential Mortality, p. 8.
  • Although in some cases, poor health in youth may inhibit educational attainment, the greater inhibitor (for both health status and the quality and quantity of education) is undoubtedly low income in the family of origin.
  • Kitagawa and Hauser, Differential Mortality, p. 168.
  • Kitagawa and Hauser, Differential Mortality, p. 168.
  • Joseph E.TrimbleThe Sojourner in the American Indian Community: Methodological Issues and ConcernsJournal of Social Issues331977159174 Snipp, American Indians U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980 Census of Population Vol. 2 (1985) U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C. Subject Reports, “American Indians, Eskimos, and Aleuts on Identified Reservations and in the Hostoric Areas of Oklahoma (Exluding Urdanized Areas)
  • See, for exampleSteven G.ThomasTransportation and DependenvyLong-Term Care: Perspectives From Research and Demonstrations1985Aspen Systems CorporationRockville, MD463482 R.Jay Turner, Samuel Noh, Physical Disability and Depression: A Longitudinal Analysis. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 29 (1988) 23–37.
  • Stone, Cafferata, and Sangl, “Caregivers,” pp. 616–617.
  • Kitagawa and Hauser, Differential Mortality, p. 169.
  • William JuliusWilsonThe Declining Significance of Race: Blacks and Changing American Institutions1978University of Chicago PressChicago
  • On the significance of transportation access for the disabled, see Thomas, “Transportation and Dependency.”
  • Donald W.CalhounAaronLipmanThe DisabledErdman B.Palmore Handbook on the Aged in the United States (1984) Greenwood. Westport, CT. 311–321.
  • Frank J.SammartinoThe Effect of Health on RetirementSocial Security Bulletin50219873147
  • Logue, “Public Transportation Disability.”
  • Rosenwaike, “Increase in Disability,” p. 8.
  • In the case of the PTD item, Siegel and Taeuber believe that some older people, especially the retired, may have skipped the question because the first two parts applied only to the working-age population. This is plausible, but if it occurred, it seems not to have created systematic biases.
  • SeeJacob S.SiegelCynthia B.TaeuberThe 1980 Census and the Elderly: New Data Available to Planners and PractitionersThe Gerontologist221982145
  • In cases where the individual fails to answer a question or the response is inconsistent with other information for the person, the Census Bureau assigns a response. In 1980, blanks were filled in on the basis of certain known characteristics of the respondent, such as age, race household relationship, and educational attainment. In general, census personnel believe that these allocation procedures provide better data than otherwise.
  • Red House, “American Indian,” p/ 19.
  • Linda K.GeorgeThe InstitutionalizedErdman B.Palmore Handbook on the Aged in the United States (1984) Greenwood. Westport, CT. 339–354.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.