Tackling Malawi's Human Resources Crisis

References

• WHO Commission on Macroeconomics and Health. Macroeconomics and Health: Investing in Health for Economic Development. 2001; WHO: Geneva.
   Google Scholar
• S Anand, T Baernighausen. Human Resources and Health Outcomes. Joint Learning Initiative - Human Resources for Health and Development. Working Paper 7/2, 2003. At: <http://www.globalhealthtrust.org/Publication.htm. >.
   Google Scholar
• AD Harries, R Zachariah, K Bergstrom. Human Resources for Control of Tuberculosis and HIV-Associated Tuberculosis. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 9(2): 2005; 128–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Control: Surveillance, Planning, Financing. 2003; WHO: Geneva.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health, Malawi. Human Resources in the Health Sector: Towards a Solution. 2004; Government of Malawi: Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• Malawi Country Data Profile. World Bank Group. At: <http://devdata.worldbank.org/external/CPProfile.asp?CCODE=MWI&PTYPE=CP. >.
   Google Scholar
• Economist Intelligence Unit. Malawi Country Background. At: <http://www.viewswire.com. >. Accessed 7 February 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Malawi Global Fund Coordinating Committee. An Integrated Response to HIV/AIDS and Malaria: Application to the Global Fund. National AIDS Commission. 2002; Government of Malawi: Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• National Statistics Office, Malawi. 1998 Integrated Household Survey: Summary Report. 2000; National Statistics Office: Zomba.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Programme. Human Development Report 2005. 2005; UNDP: New York.
   Google Scholar
• Data from Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. At: <http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/23/20/1882063.gif>.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health and Population. Malawi National Health Accounts: a broader perspective of the Malawian Health Sector. 2001; Ministry of Health: Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health and Population. Malawi Health Facility Survey. 2003; Government of Malawi: Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• National Statistics Office. Malawi Demographic and Health Survey. Preliminary Report. 2004; National Statistics Office: Zomba.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health. National Tuberculosis Programme Annual Report 2004. 2004; Government of Malawi: Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• UNFPA. State of the World's Population 2005. 2005; UNFPA: New York.
   Google Scholar
• D Durevall. Reform of the Malawian public sector: incentives, governance and accountability. S Kayizzi-Mugerwa. Reforming Africa's Institutions: Ownership, Incentives, and Capabilities. 2003; UNU Press: Tokyo.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. Global Health Atlas – An Interactive World Map. http://atlas.globalhealth.org/
   Google Scholar
• Planning Department, Ministry of Health. Annual Report of the Work of the Malawi Health Sector for the Year July 2004–June 2005. 2005; Government of Malawi: Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• Planning Department, Ministry of Health. Joint Programme of Work for a Health Sector Wide Approach (SWAp) 2004–2010. Annex 6. 2004; Government of Malawi: Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• Essential Health Package Working Group, Ministry of Health and Population/UNICEF. Malawi Essential Health Package, Revised Content and Costings. Lilongwe: Government of Malawi, December 2001/ May 2002. p.6.
   Google Scholar
• C Lenton, S Gibson, G Maclean. 2003 Output to Purpose Review of the Safe Motherhood Project Malawi. London. 2003; UK Department for International Development.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health. Road Map for Accelerating the Reduction of Maternal and Neonatal Mortality and Morbidity in Malawi. 2005; Lilongwe: Ministry of Health.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health. Treatment of AIDS: Five-Year Plan for the Provision of Antiretroviral Therapy and Good Management of HIV-Related Diseases to HIV-Infected Patients in Malawi 2006–2010. December. 2005; Government of Malawi: Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• J Kemp, J-M Aitken, S LeGrand. Equity in Health Sector Responses to HIV/AIDS in Malawi. Equinet Discussion Paper No.5. August. 2003; EQUINET/ Oxfam GB: Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• HIV and AIDS Unit, Ministry of Health. 12-Monthly Report from the Clinical HIV Unit, MOH: January–December 2005. 2005; Ministry of Health: Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health. Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV: A Five Year Plan for the Provision of PMTCT Services in Malawi 2006 – 2010, Draft (V2). 2005; Government of Malawi: Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• J-W Lee. Global health improvement and WHO: shaping the future. Lancet. 362: 2003; 2083–2088.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malawi Global Fund Coordinating Committee. Health Systems Strengthening and Orphan Care and Support: Application to the Global Fund Fifth Call for Proposals. 2005; National AIDS Commission, Government of Malawi: Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• AL Martin-Staple. Proposed 6-Year Human Resource Relief Programme for the Malawi Health Sector. June. 2004; Department For International Development: London.
   Google Scholar
• University of Malawi College of Medicine, University of Malawi Kamuzu College of Nursing and Malawi College of Health Sciences. Unpublished data on student enrolments.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Programme. The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Human Resources in the Malawi Public Sector. 2002; UNDP: Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health and Population. Five-Year Human Resources Development Plan 1999–2004. Vol. III, 1998; Lilongwe: Government of Malawi.
   Google Scholar
• AD Harries, NJ Hargreaves, JH Kwanjana. High death rates in health care workers and teachers in Malawi. Transactions of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 96: 2002; 34–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J-M Aitken, J Kemp. HIV/AIDS, Equity and Health Sector Personnel in Southern Africa. Equinet Discussion Paper No.12. EQUINET/Oxfam, September 2003. At: <http://www.equinetafrica.org. >.
   Google Scholar
• TR Valentine. Towards a Medium Term Pay Policy for the Malawi Civil Service: Final Report. Presented to Department of Human Resource Management and Development and Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, Malawi. 2003; Government of Malawi: Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• EN Banda, G Walt. The private health sector in Malawi: opening Pandora's Box. Journal of International Development. 7(3): 1995; 403–421.
   Google Scholar
• Nurses and Midwives Council of Malawi. Data, 19 January 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Joint Learning Initiative. Human Resources for Health: Overcoming the Crisis. 2004; President and Fellows of Harvard College: Cambridge MA.
   Google Scholar
• Public Sector Change Management Agency, Government of Malawi. Ministry of Health and Population Unit Review: Implementation Report and Action Plan. 1998; Government of Malawi: Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health and Population. Government of Malawi Project Financing Proposal for Human Resources Development in the Health Sector. 2000; Government of Malawi: Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• Planning Department, Ministry of Health and Population. A 6-Year Emergency Pre-Service Training Plan. November. 2001/ July 2002Government of Malawi: Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• Department For International Development. Improving Health in Malawi: £100 million UK Aid (2005/6– 2010/11). A Sector Wide Approach including Essential Health Package and Emergency Human Resources Programme. Programme Memorandum, November 2004. 2004; DFID: London.
   Google Scholar
• P Piot, S Chakrabarti. Malawi Visit by the Director of UNAIDS and the Permanent Secretary of DFID 8 –11 February 2004. Joint Report. February. 2004; UNAIDS and London: Department For International Development: Geneva.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health Human Resources Management and Development Section, Data, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health. Human Resources Management and Development Section, Data, February 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Christian Health Association of Malawi Secretariat. Data, February 2006.
   Google Scholar
• T Martineau, J Martinez. Human Resources in the Health Sector: an International Perspective. 2002; DFID Health Systems Resource Centre: London, 8.
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health, UK. Code of Practice for the International Recruitment of Healthcare Professionals. 2004; Department of Health: London.
   Google Scholar
• AD Harries, D Nyangulu, N Hargreaves. Preventing antiretroviral anarchy in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet. 358(9279): 2002; 410–414.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar