References
- B Zaba, S Gregson. Measuring the impact of HIV on fertility in Africa. AIDS; 12(Suppl.1), 1998:341-350.
- JR Glynn, A Buve, M Carael. Decreased fertility among HIV-1 infected women attending antenatal clinics in three African cities. Journal of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; 25(4), 2000:345-352.
- JL Chen, KA Philips, DE Kanouse. Fertility desires and intentions of HIV positive men and women. Family Planning Perspectives; 33(4), 2001:144-152.
- A Castro, P Farmer. Understanding and addressing AIDS-related stigma: from anthropological theory to clinical practice in Haiti. American Journal of Public Health; 95(1), 2005:53-59.
- V Paiva, N Santos, I FrançaJr. Desire to have children, gender and reproductive rights of men and women living with HIV: a challenge to health care in Brazil. AIDS Patient Care and STDs; 21(4), 2007:268-277.
- LM Kopelman, AA van Niekerk. AIDS and Africa - Introduction. Journal of Medical Philosophy; 27(2), 2002:139-142.
- V Paiva, E Ventura-Felipe, N Santos. The right to love: the desire for parenthood among men living with HIV. Reproductive Health Matters; 11(22), 2003:91-100.
- M. de Bruyn. Living with HIV: challenges in reproductive health care in South Africa. African Journal of Reproductive Health; 8(1), 2004:92-98.
- INFO Project. Pesquisas com Homens: Novos Resultados. Population Reports; 32(2), 2004 Série M, No.18. At: <www.bibliomed.com.br. >.
- E Clift. Redefining macho: men as partners in reproductive health. Perspectives in Health; 2(2), 1997:20-25.
- P Sternberg, J Hubley. Evaluating men's involvement as a strategy in sexual and reproductive health promotion. Health Promotion International; 19(3), 2004:389-396.
- UNAIDS/ 01.64E, Working with men for HIV prevention and careOctober 2001, UNAIDS. Geneva.
- UNAIDS/ 02.31E, Keeping the promise. Summary of the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS. United Nations General Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDS (UNGASS), 25–27 June 2001June 2002, UNAIDS. Geneva.
- VR Bhalerao, M Galwankar, SS Kowli. Contribution of the education of the prospective fathers to the success of maternal health care programme. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine; 30(1), 1984:10-12.
- CL Varkey, A Mishra, A Das Involving Men in Maternity Care in India. FRONTIERS Final Report. 2004, Population Council. Washington, DC. At: <www.popcouncil.org/pdfs/frontiers/FR FinalReports/Indi MIMpdf. >.
- M Brase, R Dinglasan, M Ho UNICEF/Yale School of Public Health Research Project: The Role of Men in Families. 1997, Yale University School of Medicine, International Health Department. New Haven.
- MZ Goldani, ERJ Giugliani, T Scanlon. Voluntary HIV counseling and testing during prenatal care in Brazil. Revista de Saúde Pública; 37(5), 2003:552-558.
- SD Almeida, MB Barros. Equity and access to health care for pregnant women in Campinas (SP), Brazil. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública; 17(1), 2005:15-25.
- M Cartoux, N Meda, P Van de Perre. Acceptability of voluntary HIV testing by pregnant women in developing countries: na international survey. Ghent International Working Group on Mother-to-Child transmission of HIV. AIDS; 12(18), 1998:2489-2493.
- JD Ruiz, F Molitor. Knowledge of treatment to reduce perinatal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission and likelihood of testing for HIV: results from 2 surveys of women of childbearing age. Maternal and Child Health Journal; 2(2), 1998:1117-1122.
- IPAS, Reproductive rights for women affected by HIV/AIDS. 2005 At: <www.ipas.org/english/publication/international_health_policies.asp. >.
- D Cohan. Perinatal HIV: special considerations. Topics in HIV Medicine; 11(6), 2003:200-213.
- KE O'Connor, SE MacDonald. Aiming for zero: preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Canadian Medical Association Journal; 166(7), 2002:909-910.
- KA Workowski, SM Berman. Sexually-transmitted diseases treatment guidelines: 2006. Recommendation Report. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report; 55(RR11), 2006:1-94.
- MG Kiddugavu, N Kiwanuka, MJ Wawer. Effectiveness of syphilis treatment using azythromycin and/or benzathine penicillin in Rukai, Uganda. Sexually Transmitted Diseases; 32(1), 2005:1-6.
- MD Andersen, GA Smereck, EM Hockman. Nurses decrease barriers to health care by “hyperlinking” multiple-diagnosed women living with HIV/AIDS into care. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care; 10(2), 1999:55-65.
- Mullick S, Kunene B, Wanjiru M. Involving men in maternity care: health service delivery issues. Agenda: Special Focus on Gender, Culture and Rights (Special issue):124–35. At: <www.popcouncil.org/frontiers>..
- R Colebunders, P Kolsteren, R Ryder. Giving anitiretrovirals in the peripartum period to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission in low-income countries: only a short-term stopgap measure. Tropical Medicine and International Health; 8(5), 2003:375-377.
- J Manchester. Perinatal HIV transmission and children affected by HIV/AIDS: concepts and issues. AIDS/STD Health Promotion Exchange4), 1997:1-4.
- K Semrau, L Kuhn, C Vwalika. Women in couple antenatal HIV counseling and testing are not more likely to report adverse social events. AIDS; 19(6), 2005:603-609.
- S Maman, J Campebell, MD Sweat. The intersections of HIV and violence: directions for future research and interventions. Social Science and Medicine; 50(4), 2000:459-478.
- WHO, Violence against women and HIV. 2004 At: <www.who.int/gender/violence/en/vawinformationbrief.pdf. >.
- S Zierler, B Witbeck, K Mayer. Sexual violence against women living with or at risk for HIV infection. American Journal of Preventive Medicine; 12(5), 1996:304-310.
- C Retzlaff. Women, violence and health care. AIDS Care; 5(3), 1999:40-45.
- RL Sowell, KD Phillips, B Seals. Incidence and correlates of physical violence among HIV-positive women at risk for pregnancy in southeastern United States. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care; 13(2), 2002:46-58.
- B Mawn. Integrating women's perspectives on prenatal human immunodeficiency virus screening: towards a socially just policy. Research in Nursing & Health; 21(6), 1998:499-509.
- P Brocklehurst, R French. The association between maternal HIV infection and perinatal outcome: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; 105(8), 1998:836-848.
- ET Abrams, DA MilnerJr, J Kwiek. Risk factors and mechanisms of preterm delivery in Malawi. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology; 52(2), 2004:174-183.
- C Rouzioux, M-L Chaix, M Burgard. HIV and pregnancy. Pathologie biologie; 502002:576-579.
- G John-Stewart, D Mbori-Ngacha, R Ekpini. Breast-feeding and transmission of HIV-1. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; 35(2), 2004:196-202.
- PB Matheson, PA Thomas, EJ Abrams. Heterosexual behavior during pregnancy and perinatal transmission of HIV-1. New York City Perinatal HIV Transmission Collaborative Study Group. AIDS; 10(11), 1996:1249-1256.
- M Bulterys, S Landesman, DN Burns. Sexual behavior and injection drug use during pregnancy and vertical transmission of HIV-1. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology; 15(1), 1997:76-82.
- European Mode of Delivery Collaboration. Elective caesarean section versus vaginal delivery in prevention of vertical HIV-1 transmission: a randomized clinical trial. Lancet; 353(9158), 1999:1035-1039.
- L Mandelbrot, J Le Chenadec, A Berrebi. Perinatal HIV-1 transmission: interaction between zidovudine and mode of delivery in the French Perinatal Cohort. Journal of American Medical Association; 280(1), 1998:55-60.
- P Brocklehurst, J Volmink. Antiretrovirals for reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews2), 2002:CD003510.
- WHO. Antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants: towards universal access: recommendations for a public health approach–2006 version. At: <www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/pmtct/en/index.html. >.
- J McIntyre. Controversies in the use of nevirapine for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy; 7(6), 2006:677-685.
- S Lockman, RL Shapiro, LM Smeaton. Response to antiretroviral therapy after a single peripartum dose of nevirapine. New England Journal of Medicine; 356(2), 2007:135-147.
- TE Taha, NI Kumwenda, DR Hoover. Nevirapine and zidovudine at birth to reduce perinatal transmission of HIV in an African setting: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA; 292(2), 2004:202-209.
- F Dabis, L Bequet, DK Ekouevi. Field efficacy of zidovudine, lamivudine and single-dose nevirapine to prevent peripartum HIV transmission. AIDS; 19(3), 2005:309-318.
- CD Zorrilla, LE Santiago, D Knubson. Greater adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) between pregnant versus non-pregnant women living with HIV. Cellular and Molecular Biology (Noisy-le-grand); 49(8), 2003:1187-1192.
- K Siegel, HM Lekas, EW Scrimshaw. Factors associated with HIV-infected women's use or intention to use AZT during pregnancy. AIDS Education and Prevention; 13(3), 2001:189-206.
- M Temmerman, A Quaghebeur, F Mwanyumba. Mother-to-child HIV transmission in resource poor settings: how to improve coverage?. AIDS; 17(8), 2003:1239-1242.
- L Kapiriri, B Robbestad, OF Norheim. The relationship between prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV and stakeholder decision making in Uganda: implications for health policy. Health Policy; 66(2), 2003:199-211.
- F Dabis, ML Newell, L Fransen. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in developing countries: recommendations for practice. The Ghent International Working Group on Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV. Health Policy and Planning; 15(1), 2000:34-42.
- J Liljestrand. Strategies to reduce maternal mortality worldwide. Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology; 12(6), 2000:513-517.
- K Kanal, TL Chou, L Sovann. Evaluation of the proficiency of trained non-laboratory health staff and laboratory technicians using a rapid and simple HIV antibody test. AIDS Research and Therapy; 2(1), 2005:5.
- AV Bhore, J Sastry, D Patke. Sensitivity and specificity of rapid HIV testing of pregnant women in India. International Journal of STD and AIDS; 14(1), 2003:37-41.
- Ministry of Health, Brazil. Programa Brasileiro de DST/AIDS. [Brazilian Guidelines for delivery care] Brasília: 2004. At: <www.aids.gov.br/final/biblioteca/gestante_2004/ConsensoGestante2004.doc. >.
- A Liu, PH Kilmarx, S Supawitkul. Rapid whole-blood finger-stick test for HIV antibody: performance and acceptability among women in northern Thailand. Journal of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; 33(2), 2003:194-198.
- IM Malonza, BA Richardson, JK Kreiss. The effect of rapid HIV-1 testing on uptake of perinatal HIV-1 interventions: a randomized clinical trial. AIDS; 17(1), 2003:113-118.
- DR Burdge, DM Money, JC Forbes. Canadian consensus guidelines for the management of pregnancy, labour and delivery and for postpartum care in HIV-positive pregnant women and their offspring. Canadian Medical Association Journal; 168(13), 2003:1671-1674.
- JS Read, ML Newell. Efficacy and safety of caesarean delivery for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews4), 2005:CD005479.
- S Fiore, ML Newell, C Thorne. Higher rates of post-partum complications in HIV-positive than in uninfected women irrespective of mode of delivery: European HIV in Obstetrics Group. AIDS; 18(6), 2004:933-938.
- K Hartmann, M Viswanathan, R Palieri. Outcomes of routine episiotomy: a systematic review. JAMA; 293(17), 2005:2141-2148.
- JG Ayisi, AM van Eijk, RD Newman. Maternal malaria and perinatal HIV transmission, Western Kenya. Emerging Infectious Diseases [serial online] April 2004. At: <www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol10no4/03-0303.htm. >.
- H Minkoff. HIV and pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology; 1731995:585-589.
- J McIntyre. Maternal health and HIV. Reproductive Health Matters; 13(25), 2005:129-135.
- DR Knauth, RM Barbosa, K Hopkins. Between personal wishes and medical prescription: mode of delivery and post-partum sterilisation among women with HIV in Brazil. Reproductive Health Matters; 11(22), 2003:113-121.
- AM Bien, GJ Iwanowicz-Palus, G Stadnicka. Involvement of men in parenthood. Wiadomosci Lekarskie (Warsow, Poland: 1960); 55(Suppl.1), 2002:26-33.
- ML De Carvalho. Fathers' participation in childbirth at a public hospital: institutional difficulties and motivations of couples. Cadernos de Saúde Pública; 19(Suppl.2), 2003:S389-S398.
- SN Obi, P Waboso, BC Ozumba. HIV/AIDS: occupational risk, attitude and behaviour of surgeons in southeast Nigeria. International Journal of STD and AIDS; 16(5), 2005:370-373.
- Population Council, Repositioning Post Partum Care in Kenya. 2005 At: <www.popcouncil.org/pdfs/Safe_Mom_Postpatum_Care.pdf. >.
- Population Council, SMDP Western Province. Approaches to providing quality maternity care in Kenya. University of Nairobi. 2004.
- NK Kochenour. Lactation suppression. Clinics in Obstetrics and Gynaecology; 23(4), 1980:1045-1059.
- N Santos, E Ventura-Felipe, V Paiva. HIV positive women, reproduction and sexuality in São Paulo, Brazil. Reproductive Health Matters; 6(12), 1998:31-40.
- Centers for Disease Control. Surgical sterilization among women and use of condoms: Baltimore, 1989–1990. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1992;41(31):568–69;575..
- RM Barbosa, T do Lago, S Kalckman. Sexuality and reproductive health care in São Paulo, Brazil. Health Care for Women International; 17(5), 1996:413-421.
- RM Barbosa, WV Villela. Sterilisation and sexual behaviour among women in São Paulo, Brazil. Reproductive Health Matters; 3(5), 1995:37-46.
- CDC. Recommendations for use of antiretroviral drugs in pregnant HIV-1-infected women for maternal health and interventions to reduce perinatal HIV-1 transmission in the United States. Health Services/Technology Assessment Text (HSTAT) Series. At: <www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=hstat. >.
- WHO/UNICEF/UNAIDS/UNFPA. HIV and infant feeding. Guidelines for decision-makers. Geneva: 2003. At: <www.who.int/child-adolescent-health/new-publication/NUTRITION/HIV_IF_DM.pdf. >.
- AA Omari, C Luo, C Kankasa. Infant-feeding practices of mothers of known HIV status in Lusaka, Zambia. Health Policy and Planning; 18(2), 2003:156-162.
- JN Kiarie, BA Richardson, D Mbori-Ngacha. Infant-feeding practices of women in a perinatal HIV-1 prevention study in Nairobi, Kenya. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; 35(1), 2004:75-81.
- AV Shankar, J Sastry, A Erande. Making the choice: the translation of global HIV and infant feeding policy to local practice among mothers in Pune, India. Journal of Nutrition; 135(4), 2005:960-965.
- EG Piwoz, JS Ross. Use of population-specific mortality rates to inform policy decisions regarding HIV and infant feeding. Journal of Nutrition; 135(5), 2005:1113-1119.
- A Coutsoudis, K Pillay, E Spooner. Influence of infant-feeding patterns on early mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Durban, South Africa: a prospective cohort study. Lancet; 354(9177), 1999:471-476.
- A Coutsoudis, K Pillay, L Kuhn. Method of feeding and transmission of HIV-1 from mothers to children by 15 months of age: prospective cohort study from Durban, South Africa. AIDS; 15(3), 2001:379-387.
- PJ Iliff, EG Piwoz, NV Tavengwa. Early exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of postnatal HIV-1 transmission and increases HIV-1 free survival. AIDS; 19(7), 2005:699-708.
- M Magoni, L Bassani, P Okong. Mode of infant feeding and HIV infection in children in a program for prevention of mother-to-child transmission in Uganda. AIDS; 19(4), 2005:433-437.
- RL Shapiro, S Lockman, I Thior. Low adherence to recommended infant feeding strategies among HIV-positive women: results from a pilot phase of a randomized trial to prevent mother-to-child transmission in Botswana. AIDS Education and Prevention; 15(3), 2003:221-230.
- ME Bentley, AL Corneli, E Piwoz. Perceptions of the role of maternal nutrition in HIV-positive breast-feeding women in Malawi. Journal of Nutrition; 135(4), 2005:945-949.
- EA Yeo, L Béquet, DK Ekouévi. Attitudes towards exclusive breastfeeding and other infant feeding options – a study from Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics; 51(4), 2005:223-226.
- MM de Paoli, R Manongi, KI Klepp. Counsellors' perspectives on antenatal HIV testing and infant feeding dilemmas facing women with HIV in northern Tanzania. Reproductive Health Matters; 10(20), 2002:144-156.
- R Nduati. Breastfeeding and HIV-1 infection. A review of current literature. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology; 4782000:201-210.
- S Filteau. Infant-feeding strategies to prevent post-natal HIV transmission. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene; 97(1), 2003:25-29.
- P Vaz, N Elenga, P Fassinou. HIV infection in children in African countries. Medicine Tropicale; 63(4–5), 2003:465-472.
- PJR Goulder, P Jeena, G Tudor-Williams. Paediatric HIV infection: correlates of protective immunity and global perspectives in prevention and management. British Medical Bulletin; 582001:89-108.
- TE Taha, SM Graham, NI Kumwenda. Morbidity among human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected and uninfected African children. Pediatrics; 106(6), 2000:1-8.
- PM Palmer, MM Anderson-Allen, CC Billings. Nursing interventions in the Kingston Paediatric and Perinatal HIV/AIDS Programme in Jamaica. West Indian Medical Journal; 53(5), 2004:327-331.
- AH Krist, A Crawford-Faucher. Management of newborns exposed to maternal HIV infection. American Family Physician; 65(10), 2002:2061-2062.
- GG Sherman, G Stevens, SA Jones. Dried blood spots improve access to HIV diagnosis and care for infants in low-resource settings. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; 38(5), 2005:615-617.
- C Manopaiboon, N Shaffer, L Clark. Impact of HIV on families of HIV-positive women who have recently given birth, Bangkok, Thailand. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology; 18(1), 1998:54-63.
- JR Ayres, V Paiva, I FrançaJr. Vulnerability, human rights and comprehensive care of young people living with HIV/AIDS. American Journal of Public Health; 96(6), 2006:1001-1006.
- JR Ayres, A Segurado, E Galano Adolescentes e jovens vivendo com HIV/AIDS: cuidado e promoção da saúde no cotidiano da equipe multi- profissional. Aids Novos HorizontesMaio 2004, Office Editora e Publicidade. São Paulo35.
- H Aka Dago-Akribi, M-C Cacou Adjoua. Psychosocial development among HIV-positive adolescents in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Reproductive Health Matters; 12(23), 2004:19-28.
- M de Bruyn. Women, reproductive rights and HIV/AIDS: Issues on which research and intervention are still needed. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition; 24(4), 2006 At: <www.icddrb.org/images/Forthcoming_Women-reproductive.pdf. >.
- BJ Beard. Orphan care in Malawi: current practices. Journal of Community Health Nursing; 22(2), 2005:105-115.
- L Taylor. Patterns of child fosterage in rural northern Thailand. Journal of Biosocial Science; 37(3), 2005:333-350.
- M Doring, I França-Junior, I Stella. Factors associated with institutionalization of children orphaned by AIDS in a population-based survey in Porto Alegre, Brazil. AIDS; 19(Suppl.4), 2005:S59-S63.
- Human Rights Watch, Letting Them Fail. Government Neglect and the Right to Education for Children Affected by AIDS. 2005 At: <hrw.org/reports/2005/africa1005. >.
- MO Folayan, I Fakande, EO Ogunbodede. Caring for the people with HIV/AIDS and AIDS orphans in Osun State: a rapid survey report. Nigerian Journal of Medicine; 10(4), 2001:177-181.
- A Bhargava, B Bigombe. Public policies and the orphans of AIDS in Africa. BMJ; 326(7403), 2003:1387-1389.
- L Sherr, N Barry. Fatherhood and HIV-positive heterosexual men. HIV Medicine; 5(4), 2004:258-263.
- WHO/ICM/FIGO, Making pregnancy safer: the critical role of the skilled attendant: a joint statement by WHO, ICM and FIGO. 2004.