References
- See <http://data.unaids.org/pub/PressRelease/2007/20070328_pr_mc_recommendations_en.pdf>. Accessed 1 April 2007.
- See <http://vivirlatino.com/2007/04/03/brazil-says-no-to-circumcision.php> and <www.circumcisionandhiv.com/2007/03/ugandan_preside.html>. Accessed 1 April 2007.
- See, for example, Sawires S, Dworkin S, Coates T. Male Circumcision and HIV AIDS: Opportunities and Challenges. 2006. At: <www.aidsvaccineclearinghouse.org/MC/circumcision_paper_sawires_dworkin_coates.pdf>. Accessed 1 April 2007.
- For recent reviews, see Gollaher D. Circumcision. New York: Basic Books, 2000.
- See also Darby R. A Surgical Temptation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.
- See, for example, the recent UNAIDS feature story on male circumcision at <www.unaids.org/en/MediaCentre/PressMaterials/FeatureStory/20070226_MC_pt1.asp>. Accessed 1 April 2007.
- At: <www.philae.nu/akhet/Saqqara11.html>. Accessed 1 April 2007.
- Cited in Griffin G. Decircumcision. San Francisco: Added Dimensions Publishers, 1992. p.17.
- Footnote 180. At: <www.wollamshram.ca/1001/Sn_2/v12notes.htm>.
- Maimonides Rabbi. A Guide for the Perplexed (trans. M. Friedlander). 1956; Dover: New York.
- B Berkeley. Foreskin – A Closer Look. 1993; Alyson Publications: Boston, 51.
- Edwardes Allen. Death Rides a Camel. A Biography of Sir Richard Burton. 1983; Julian Press: London. Cited at: <www.circlist.com/rites/british.html>.
- Edwardes Allen. The Jewel in the Lotus: A historical survey of the sexual culture of the east. 1959; Julian Press: New York.
- R Burton. The Jew, The Gypsy, and El Islam. 1874; Hutchinson and Co: London, 67–71.
- B Berkeley. Circumcision: the ultimate anti-masturbation strategy. 1993. At: <www.solotouch.com/res.php?t=a&num=33. >.
- See <www.circlist.com/rites/british.html>. Accessed 1 April 2007.
- See <www.mgmbill.org/index.htm>. Accessed 5 April 2007.
- See <www.mgmbill.org/mamgmbillstatus.htm#current>.
- GAO Magoha. Circumcision in various Nigerian and Kenyan hospitals. East African Medical Journal. 76(10): 1999; 583–586. Cited in: Bonner K. Male circumcision as an HIV control strategy: not a “natural condom”. Reproductive Health Matters 2001;9(18):143–55.
- P Sidley. Botched circumcisions kill 14 boys in a month [News roundup]. BMJ. 333(8 July): 2006; 62.
- Africa Update. At: <www.ccsu.edu/Afstudy/upd3-2.html>.
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- GM Beard. Nervous Diseases Connected with the Male Genital Function. Medical Record (New York). 22: 1882; 617–621.
- PC Remondino. History of Circumcision from the Earliest Times to the Present: Moral and physical reasons for its performance. 1891; FA Davis: Philadelphia, 254–255.
- B Merrill Ricketts. The last fifty of a series of two hundred circumcisions. New York Medical Journal. 59: 1894; 431–432.
- J Kellogg. Treatment for Self-Abuse and its Effects. Plain Facts for Young and Old. 1888; F Segner & Co: Burlington, Iowa, 295.
- E Laumann, C Masi, E Zuckerman. Circumcision in the United States. Prevalence, prophylactic effects, and sexual practice. Journal of the American Medical Association. 277(13): 1997; 1052–1057.
- SS Dave, AM Johnson, KA Fenton. Male circumcision in Britain: findings from a national probability sample survey. Sexually Transmitted Infections. 79: 2003; 499–500.
- R Darby. The sorcerer's apprentice: why can't the United States stop circumcising boys?. 2005. At: <www.historyofcircumcision.net/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=61. >. Accessed 1 April 2007.