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Reproductive Health Matters
An international journal on sexual and reproductive health and rights
Volume 16, 2008 - Issue 31: Conflict and crisis settings
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Original Articles

Fistula and Traumatic Genital Injury from Sexual Violence in a Conflict Setting in Eastern Congo: Case Studies

Ahuka Ona LongombeAcademic Director, DOCS/Goma, and Professor of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo
,
Kasereka Masumbuko ClaudeAssistant, Université Catholique de Graben, Butembo, Democratic Republic of Congo
&
Joseph RuminjoSenior Clinical Manager, Safe Motherhood Program, EngenderHealth/ACQUIRE, New YorkNY, [email protected]
Pages 132-141 | Published online: 28 May 2008

References

  • Human Rights Watch. The War within the War: Sexual Violence against Women and Girls in Eastern Congo. June. 2002; HRW: New York. At: <www.hrw.org/reports/2002/drc/. >.
  • B Coghlan, RJ Brennan, P Ngoy. Mortality in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a nationwide survey. Lancet. 367(9504): 2006; 44–51.
  • VM Herp, V Parque, E Rackley. Mortality, violence and lack of access to healthcare in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Disasters. 27(2): 2003; 141–153.
  • Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital; EngenderHealth/ACQUIRE Project; Ethiopian Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; Synergie de Femme pour les Victims de Violence Sexuelles. Traumatic Gynecologic Fistula: A Consequence of Sexual Violence in Conflict Settings. Meeting Report. Addis Ababa, 6-8 September 2005. At: <www.acquireproject.org/fileadmin/user_upload/ACQUIRE/Publications/TF_Report_final_version.pdf>.
  • D Hinrichsen. Obstetric Fistula: Ending the Silence, Easing the Suffering. INFO Reports No.2. September. 2004; Baltimore: INFO Project, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
  • RJ Cook, BM Dickens, S Syed. Obstetric fistula: the challenge to human rights. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 87(1): 2004; 72–77.
  • HM Mabeya. Characteristics of women admitted with obstetric fistula in the rural hospitals in West Pokot, Kenya. 2004; Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research: Geneva.
  • K Roy, AM Vaijyanath, A Sinha. Sexual trauma: an unusual cause of a vesico-vaginal fistula. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 101(1): 2002; 89–90.
  • SR Singhal, S Nanda, SK Singhal. Sexual intercourse: an unusual cause of rectovaginal fistula. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 131(2): 2007; 243–244.
  • Obaid TA. Women, peace and security: responding to the needs of victims of gender-based violence. Statement to UN Security Council Open Debate on Security Council Resolution 132528. October 2004. At: <www.unfpa.org/news/news.cfm?ID=523>. Accessed May 2005.
  • M. Bangser. Obstetric fistula and stigma. Lancet. 367(9509): 2006; 535–536.

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