The prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission programme in Lilongwe, Malawi: why do so many women drop out

References

• UNAIDS. 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. 2008; UNAIDS: Geneva.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants in resource-limited settings: towards universal access: recommendations for a public health approach. 2006; WHO: Geneva.
   Google Scholar
• UNICEF, WHO, UNAIDS, UNFPA. Children and AIDS: Third Stocktaking Report. 2008. At: <www.unicef.org/devpro/files/CnA_TSR_LoRes_PDF_EN_USLetter_11202008.pdf. >. Accessed 20 January 2008.
   Google Scholar
• M Manzi, R Zachariah, R Teck. High acceptability of voluntary counselling and HIV-testing but unacceptable loss to follow up in a prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission programme in rural Malawi: scaling up requires a different way of acting. Tropical Medicine and International Health. 10(12): 2005; 1242–1250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TM Painter, KL Diaby, DM Matia. Women's reasons for not participating in follow up visits before starting short course antiretroviral prophylaxis for prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV: qualitative interview study. British Medical Journal. 329(543): 2004; 1–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GG Sherman, SA Jones, AH Coovadia. PMTCT from research to reality: results from routine service. South African Medical Journal. 94(4): 2004; 289–292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health. Mid-year PMTCT progress report from January–June, 2008. 2008; Ministry of Health: Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health. 12-Monthly Report from the HIV Unit, Ministry of Health, Malawi: Progress from January–December, 2007. 2008; Ministry of Health: Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• University of North Carolina Project. 2007 HIV Prevention of mother-to-child transmission programme annual report. 2007; UNC project: Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• University of North Carolina Project. 2004 HIV Prevention of mother-to-child transmission programme annual report. 2004; UNC Project: Lilongwe.
   Google Scholar
• LL Nkonki, TM Doherty, Z Hill. Missed opportunities for participation in prevention of mother-to-child transmission programes: simplicity of nevirapine does not necessarily lead to optimal uptake, a qualitative study. AIDS Research and Therapy. 4: 2007; 27.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• TM Painter, KL Diaby, DM Matia. Socio-demographic factors associated with participation by HIV-1 positive pregnant women in an intervention to prevent mother-to-child-transmission of HIV in Côte d'Ivoire. International Journal of STD & AIDS. 16(3): 2005; 237–242.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Statistical Office, UNICEF. Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2006. 2008; National Statistical Office, UNICEF: Lilongwe, Malawi.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health and Population, UNICEF Malawi, National AIDS Commission. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Malawi: handbook for health workers. Lilongwe; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• J Lwanda. Politics, Culture and Medicine in Malawi: Historical continuities and ruptures with special reference to HIV/AIDS. 2004; Kachere Series: Zomba.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health., National AIDS Commission. National HIV/AIDS policy: a call to renewed action. Lilongwe; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• T Creek, R Ntumy, L Mazhani. Factors associated with low early uptake of a national program to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT): results of a survey of mothers and providers, Botswana. AIDS and Behaviour. 2007. Nov 6 Epub ahead of print and 2009;13(2):356–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MI Fernandez, TE Wilson, KA Ethier. Acceptance of HIV testing during prenatal care. Perinatal Guidelines Evaluation Project. Public Health Report. 115: 2000; 460–468.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S Walmsley. Opt in or opt out: what is optimal for prenatal screening for HIV infection?. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 168: 2003; 707–708.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H Muyinda, J Seeley, H Pickering. Social aspects of AIDS-related stigma in rural Uganda. Health and Place. 3(3): 1997; 143–147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G Seidel, V Sewpaul, B Dano. Experiences of breastfeeding and vulnerability among a group of HIV-positive women in Durban, South Africa. Health Policy & Planning. 15: 2000; 24–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P Kebaabetswe. Understanding men's attitudes towards reproductive health issues. Harvard Partnership for HIV Research & Education. 2003; EngenderHealth, Perinatal HIV Research Unit: Gaborone.
   Google Scholar
• Burke M, Kippax S, Rajabu M, et al. Addressing masculinities in PMTCT programs in rural Tanzania. Poster TuPdD04. XVI International AIDS Conference, Toronto; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report. Global challenges: Kenya improving access to vertical HIV transmission prevention services, official says. IRIN News; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• EM Zulu, G Chepngeno. Spousal communication about the risk of contracting HIV in rural Malawi. Demographic Research. 1(Suppl.): 2003; S1–S8.
   Google Scholar