References
- Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network. A Human Rights Analysis of the N’Djamena model legislation on AIDS and HIV specific legislation in Benin, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Niger, Sierra Leone and Togo. Toronto, 2007.
- DW Webber. “Weeks vs State” in AIDS and the Law. 4th ed., 2008; Wolters Kluwer/ Aspen Publishing: New York.
- Irin PlusNews. Southern Africa: HIV laws put women in the line of fire, Johannesburg. December 2008. At: <www.plusnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=81723. >.
- UNAIDS. Policy Brief: Criminalization of HIV Transmission. 2006; UNAIDS: Geneva. At: <http://data.unaids.org/pub/BaseDocument/2008/20080731_jc1513_policy_criminalization_en.pdf. >.
- UNAIDS, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). International Guidelines on HIV/AIDS and Human Rights, 2006 Consolidated Version. 2006; UNAIDS: Geneva.
- International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF). Verdict on a Virus, public health, human rights and criminal law. 2008; London: IPPF. At: <www.ippf.org/NR/rdonlyres/D858DFB2-19CD-4483-AEC9-1B1C5EBAF48A/0/VerdictOnAVirus.pdf. >.
- Open Society Institute (OSI). Ten reasons to oppose the criminalization of HIV exposure or transmission. 2008; OSI: New York. At: <www.soros.org/initiatives/health/focus/law/articles_publications/publications/10reasons_20080918. >.
- Amnesty International. South Africa: “I am at the lowest end of all”. Rural women living with HIV face human rights abuses in South Africa. 2008; Amnesty International: London. <www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/AFR53/001/2008/en/ebc94db1-f123-11dc-b3df-0fe44bc152bc/afr530012008eng.pdf. >.
- Human Rights Watch. Hidden in the Mealie Meal: Gender-Based Abuses and Women’s HIV Treatment in Zambia. 2007; HRW: New York.
- International Community of Women Living with HIV. ICW concerned over trend to criminalise HIV Transmission. 2008; ICW: London. At: <www.icw.org/node/354. >.
- International Community of Women Living with HIV. ICW's letter to Chairperson Jamesina King of the Sierra Leone Human Rights Commission. 2008; ICW: London.
- Iguchi M, Bell J, Ramchand R, Fain T. How criminal system racial disparities may translate into health disparities. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 2005;16(4).
- A Davis. Race and criminalization: Black Americans and the punishment industry. Race, Ethnicity, and Gender. 2007; Pine Forge Press: Thousand Oaks.
- National AIDS Trust. HIV Forensics. The use of phylogenetic analysis as evidence in criminal investigation of HIV transmission. 2007; National AIDS Trust: London.
- K Daniel. Ideas as catalytic elements in policy change: advocacy coalitions and drug policy in Switzerland. D Braun, A Bush. Public Policy and Political Ideas. 1999; Cheltenham: Edwards Elgar.
- Stefiszyn K. A brief overview of sexual offences legislation in southern Africa; prepared for: Expert Group Meeting on good practices in legislation on violence against women. Geneva: UN Office on Drugs and Crime, UN Division for the Advancement of Women, 2008.
- UN General Assembly. Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women. Resolution 48/104 UNGA: New York, 19 December 1993.
- UN General Assembly. Resolution on Eliminating rape and other forms of sexual violence in all their manifestations, including in conflict and related situations. Resolution /RES/62/134, New York: UNGA, 2008.
- S Killian, S Suliman, N Fakier. Rape survivors and the provision of HIV post-exposure prophylaxis. South African Medical Journal. 97: 2007; 585–586.
- United Nations. Ending Violence against Women: from words to action, Study of the Secretary-General (A/61/122/Add.1 and Corr.1). 2006; UN: New York.
- Department of Economic and Social Affairs; Division for the Advancement of Women. Handbook for legislation on violence against women. Advance version. 2009; UN: New York.
- Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary. Without consent. 2007; Central Office of Information: London.
- Guyana Human Rights Association. Without conviction: sexual violence cases in the Guyana justice process. 2005; GHRA: Georgetown.
- C Kapp. Rape on trial in South Africa. Lancet. 367: 2006; 718–719.
- Amnesty International. Swaziland: Memorandum to the Government of Swaziland on the Sexual Offences and Domestic Violence Bill. 2006; Amnesty International: London. At: <www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AFR55/003/2006. >.
- UN General Assembly. Resolution 62/149. New York: UNGA, 18 December 2007. At: <www.un.org/ga/62/resolutions.shtml>.
- IRIN. Swaziland: AIDS activists say sexual offences bill criminalises victims. August. 2006. At: <www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=60022#. >.
- US Department of State. Trafficking Report 2009. Washington, DC, 2009.
- H Ndlovu. DPM off to Geneva. 14 September. 2009; Swazi Observer: Mbanae.
- National Working Group on the Sexual Offences Bill. Submission to the Parliamentary Joint Ad Hoc Committee on Socio-economic Development. South Africa, 2005. At: <www.alp.org.za/pdf/Parliament/Sexual%20Offences%20Bill%20-%202005%20-%20WG%20on%20Sexual%20Offences%20Bill.pdf. >.
- AIDS Law Project. Submission on Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Bill. 2006; ALP: Johannesburg. At: <www.alp.org.za/pdf/Parliament/Criminal%20Law%20%28Sexual%20Offences%20and%20Related%20Matters%29%20-%202006%20-%20ALP.pdf. >.
- World Health Organization. Guidelines for medico-legal care for victims of sexual violence. 2003; WHO: Geneva.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. STI Treatment Guidelines. 2006; CDC: Atlanta.
- Terrence Higgins Trust. Policing transmission. 2009; THT: London.
- UN General Assembly. Resolution/63/155. UN GA Intensification of efforts to eliminate all forms of violence against women. United Nations, 30 January 2009. At: <www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/vaw/v-work-ga.htm#in. >.