Publication Cover
Reproductive Health Matters
An international journal on sexual and reproductive health and rights
Volume 17, 2009 - Issue 34: Criminalisation of HIV, sexuality and reproduction
8,116
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Sexual violence legislation in sub-Saharan Africa: the need for strengthened medico-legal linkages

, , , , , & show all
Pages 10-19 | Published online: 03 Dec 2009

References

  • E Hovarth, M Zukani, D Eppel. Gender-based violence laws in sub-Saharan Africa. At: <www.reproductiverights.org/sites/default/files/documents/GBV_Laws_in_Sub_Saharan_Africa.pdf. >. Accessed 18 September 2009.
  • World Health Organization. Guidelines for Medico-Legal Care of Victims of Sexual Violence. 2003; WHO: Geneva.
  • N Kilonzo, M Taegtmeyer, C Molyneux. Engendering health sector responses to sexual violence and HIV in Kenya: results of a qualitative study. AIDS Care. 20(2): 2008; 188–190.
  • N Kilonzo, S Theobald, E Nyamato. Delivering post rape care services: Kenya’s experience in developing integrated services. Bulletin of World Health Organization. 87: 2009; 555–559.
  • J Kim, I Askew, L Muvhango. Comprehensive care and HIV prophylaxis after sexual assault in rural South Africa: the Refentse intervention study. BMJ. 338: 2009; 1559–1562.
  • World Health Organization. Violence against women: WHO consultation. FRH/WHD/96.27. 1996; WHO: Geneva.
  • The first conference on strengthening linkages between reproductive health and HIV/AIDS services: the sexual violence nexus. Nairobi, September 2008. At: <www.svconference2008.org>. Accessed 30 July 2009.
  • Republic of Kenya. The Sexual Offences Act No.3 of 2006. At: <www.thesexualoffencesact.com>. Accessed 30 July 2009.
  • L Dartnall. Research priorities for strengthening medico-legal response to sexual violence in Eastern, Central and Southern Africa. A briefing paper. 2008; The Sexual Violence Research Initiative: South Africa.
  • R Jewkes. Intimate partner violence: causes and prevention. Lancet. 359(3): 2003; 1423–1429.
  • J Astbury. Sexual violence research initiative research summary – Rape: how women, the community and health sector respond. 2008; Sexual Violence Research Initiative: South Africa.
  • Kilonzo N. The practical and policy requirements for implementing post-rape care services in resource limited settings. PhD thesis; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, 2007.
  • World Health Organization. WHO Multi-Country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women: Prevalence, Health Outcomes and Women's Responses. 2005; WHO: Geneva.
  • R Jewkes, L Penn-Kekana, H Rose-Junius. “If they rape me, I can't blame them”: relections on gender in the social context of child rape in South Africa and Namibia. Social Science and Medicine. 61: 2002; 1809–1820.
  • R Jewkes, L Martin, L Penn-Kekana. The virgin cleansing myth: cases of child rape are not exotic. Lancet. 359: 2002; 711.
  • V Igreja, W Kleijn, A Richters. When the war was over, little changed: women’s post-traumatic suffering after the war in Mozambique. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases. 194(7): 2006; 502–509.
  • Amnesty International. Rape - the invisible crime. AI - AFR 32/001/2002. 2002; AI: London.
  • G Sen, A George, P Ostlin. Engendering health equity: a review of research and policy. Engendering International Health: The Challenge for Equity. 2002; MIT Press: London, 1–33.
  • United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women. Violence against women: a statistical overview, challenges and gaps in data collection and methodology and approaches for overcoming them. 2005; UNDAW: Geneva.
  • World Health Organization. Violence against women and HIV/AIDS: Setting the research agenda. 2001; WHO: Geneva.
  • C Watts, S Mayhew. Reproductive health services and intimate partner violence: shaping pragmatic response in sub-Saharan Africa. International Family Planning Perspectives. 30: 2004; 207–213.
  • Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, G.A. Res. 34/180 UN Doc. A/RES/34/180 (December 18, 1979).
  • Protocol of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Banjul Protocol). At: <www.pambazuka.org/en/petition/1/protocol.pdf>. Accessed 20 September 2009.
  • KD Askin, A Stephan. Risesenfeld Symposium 2002: Protecting wartime rape and other gender related crimes under international law: extraordinary advances, enduring obstacles. Journal of International Law. 288: 2003; 290–294.
  • Waterhouse S. The role of legislation in preventing sexual violence in South Africa. Presented at: First conference on strengthening linkages between sexual and reproductive health and HIV/AIDS services: the sexual violence nexus. At: <www.svconference2008.org/abstracts/P1b004_Waterhouse_Samatha.pdf>. Accessed 30 July 2009.
  • Kilonzo N, Alando C, Lewa R, et al. Summary report: First conference on strengthening linkages between sexual and reproductive health and HIV/AIDS services: the sexual violence nexus. At: <www.svconference2008.org/conference_reports/SV_Conference_Summary_report_5.pdf>. Accessed 30 July 2009.
  • Centre for Reproductive Rights fact sheet. At: <www.reproductiverights.org/pdf/pub_fac_abortionlaws.pdf>. Accessed 20 September 2009.
  • UNAIDS. Criminal law, public health and HIV transmission: a policy options paper. 2002; UNAIDS: Geneva.
  • Government of Kenya/Ministry of Health, Division of Reproductive Health. National guidelines on the medical management of rape. 2004; GoK: Nairobi.
  • Comprehensive care for survivors of sexual violence in Zambia. At: <www.popcouncil.net/pojects/RH_ZambiaSexualViolence.html>. Accessed 23 March 2007.
  • Central Bureau of Statistics. Kenya Demographic & Health Survey 2003. 2nd ed, 2004; CBS: Calverton MD.
  • Federation of Women Lawyers, Kenya Chapter (FIDA). Domestic Violence in Kenya: Report of a baseline survey among women in Nairobi. Apex Communications, 2002.
  • Government of Kenya, National AIDS Control Council. Mainstreaming Gender into the Kenya National HIV/AIDS Strategic Plan 2000-2005. 2002; Office of the President, Gender and HIV/AIDS Technical Sub-Committee, NACC: Nairobi.
  • P Youri. Female Adolescent Health and Sexuality in Kenyan Secondary Schools: a Survey Report. 1994; African Medical Research Foundation: Nairobi.
  • K Kiragu, L Zabin. Contraceptive use among high school students in Kenya. International Family Planning Perspectives. 21: 1993; 108–113.
  • Al Erulkar. The experience of sexual coercion among young people in Kenya. International Family Planning Perspectives. 30: 2004; 182–189.
  • Government of Kenya/Kenya Police. Crime Report and Data for 2007. 2007; Kenya Police: Nairobi.
  • J Du Mont, D White. The uses and impacts of medico-legal evidence in sexual assault cases: a global review. 2007; WHO: Geneva.
  • C Ajema, M Valai. A workshop report – strengthening the medico-legal response to sexual violence through multi-disciplinary collaboration among organizations and partners in Eastern Central and Southern Africa. At: <www.svconference2008.org/conference_reports/mlworkshopreport.pdf. >. Accessed 30 July 2009.
  • Ajema C, Bwire B. Standards required in maintaining the chain of evidence in the context of post-rape care services: findings of a study conducted in Kenya. Liverpool VCT, Care & Treatment, 2008. (Unpublished report)
  • Steadman Group Kenya. Awareness of Sexual Offences Act in Kenya: a qualitative research study. Presented at: Tukomeshe Unajisi SOA review workshop by Amnesty International. Nairobi, 4 September 2009.
  • Kilonzo N. Responding to HIV/AIDS and reproductive health issues following sexual violence: considerations for the health sector. Presented at: First conference on strengthening linkages between sexual and reproductive health and HIV/AIDS services: the sexual violence nexus, At: <www.svconference2008.org/index.php?PID=78&regno=29>. Accessed 25 October 2009.
  • Jewkes R. What influences convictions for rape in South Africa? Presented at: First conference on strengthening linkages between sexual and reproductive health and HIV/AIDS services: the sexual violence nexus, Abstract S2c002. At: <www.svconference2008.org/abstracts/S2c002_Jewkes_Rachel.pdf>. Accessed 25 October 2009.
  • R Jewkes, N Christofides, L Vetten. Medico-legal findings, legal case progression, and outcomes in South African rape cases: retrospective review. PLoS Medicine. 6(10): 2009

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.