Local voices: What some Harare men say about preparation for sex

References

• A.S. Latif, D.A. Katzenstein, M.T. Bassett. Genital ulcers and transmission of HIV among couples in Zimbabwe. AIDS. 3: 1989; 519–523.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L.L. Heise, C. Elias. Transforming AIDS prevention to meet women’s needs: a focus on developing countries. Social Science and Medicine. 40(7): 1995; 931–943.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HIV & AIDS Surveillance Quarterly Report. October December 1993Ministry of Health & Child Welfare: Zimbabwe.
   Google Scholar
• K. Mahomed, J. Kasule, D. Makuyana. Seroprevalence of HIV infection amongst antenatal women in Greater Harare, Zimbabwe. Central African Journal of Medicine. 37: 1991; 322–325.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• S. Gregson, T. Zhuwau, R.M. Anderson. Age and religion selection biases in HIV-1 prevalence data from antenatal clinics in Manicaland Zimbabwe. Central African Journal of Medicine. 41(11): 1995; 339–346.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• N. Padian. Prostitute women and AIDS: epidemiology. AIDS. 2(62): 1988; 413–419.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Runganga, M. Pitts, J. McMaster. The use of herbal and other agents to enhance sexual experience. Social Science and Medicine. 35(8): 1992; 1037–1042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.E. Brown, O.R. Ayowa, R.C. Brown. Dry and tight: sexual practices and potential AIDS risks in Zaire. Social Science and Medicine. 37(8): 1993; 989–994.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G.A. Dallabetta, P.G. Miotti, J.D. Chiphangwi. Traditional vaginal agents: use and association with HIV infection in Malawian women. AIDS. 9: 1995; 293–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Sandala, P. Lurie, M.R. Sunkutu. Dry sex and HIV infection among women attending a sexually transmitted diseases clinic in Lusaka, Zambia. AIDS. 9(Suppl. 1): 1995; S61–S68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Civic, D. Wilson. Dry sex in Zimbabwe and implications for condom use. Social Science and Medicine. 42(1): 1996; 91–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.K. Hira, U.G. Mangrola, C. Mwale. Apparent vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by breast-feeding in Zambia. Journal of Pediatrics. 117: 1990; 424.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.M. Mann, N. Nzilambi, P. Piot. HIV infection and associated risk factors in female prostitutes in Kinshasa, Zaire. AIDS. 2: 1988; 252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Chow, J.R. Daling, N.S. Weiss. Vaginal douching as a potential risk factor for tubal ectopic pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 153(7): 1985; 727–729.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H.H. Neumann, A. DeCherney. Douching and pelvic inflammatory disease. New England Journal of Medicine. 295: 1976; 789.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.D. Auerbach, C. Wypijewska, H.K.H. Brodie. AIDS and Behaviour: An Integrated Approach Lancet. 344: 1994; Institute of Medicine: Washington DC, 397. Quoted by. R Horton in Lancet. 1994; 344–397.
   Google Scholar
• C. Campbell. Male gender roles and sexuality: implications for women’s AIDS risk and prevention. Social Science and Medicine. 41(2): 1995; 197–210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.T. Mbizvo, S. Ray, M. Bassett. Condom use and the risk of HIV infection: who is being protected?. Central African Journal of Medicine. 40(11): 1994; 294–299.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• H. Pickering. Asking questions on sexual behaviour … testing methods from the social sciences. Health Policy & Planning. 3(3): 1988; 237–244.
   Google Scholar
• Urinary incontinence can result from vaginal prolapse after prolonged or obstructed labour, which is more common than reported, or from vesicovaginal fistulae, which is more serious but less common.
   Google Scholar
• S. Ray, M. Bassett, C. Maposhere. Acceptability of the female condom in Zimbabwe: positive but male-centred responses. Reproductive Health Matters. 5: 1995; 68–79.
   Google Scholar
• National Blood Transfusion Service, Zimbabwe: Annual Report, 1993
   Google Scholar
• J.M. Ussher. The Psychology of the Female Body. Critical Psychology Series. 1989; Routledge, London and New York.
   Google Scholar
• A. Rich. Of Woman Born. 1996; Virago: London.
   Google Scholar
• P. Weideger. Female Cycles. 1992; Women’s Press: London.
   Google Scholar
• G. Brooks, D. Ruble, C. Clarke. College women’s attitudes and expectations concerning menstrual-related change. Psychosomatic Medicine. 39: 1977; 288–298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Hays. The Dangerous Sex. 1972; Pocket Books: New York.
   Google Scholar
• J. Frazer, T. Gaster. The New Golden Bough. 1959; New American Library: New York.
   Google Scholar
• E. Novak. Menstruation and Its Disorders. 1921; Appleton & Co: New York.
   Google Scholar
• M. Signorile. Taking responsibility and seeing why we should. Reproductive Health Matters. 5: 1995; 123.
   Google Scholar
• J.K. Watters. HIV test results, partner notification and personal conduct. Lancet. 346: 1995; 326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. Sandler, P. Aronson. Yohimbine induced cutaneous drug eruption, progressive renal failure and lupus-like syndrome. Urology. 41(4): 1993; 343–345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Dolan, A.P. Jones, A. Blumsohn. Lead poisoning due to Asian ethnic treatment for impotence. Journal of Royal Society of Medicine. 84(10): 1991; 630–631.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Vos. Attitudes to sex and sexual behaviour in rural Matabeleland, Zimbabwe. AIDS Care. 6(2): 1994; 193–203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Larson. Social context of human immunodeficiency virus transmission in Africa: historical and cultural bases of East and Central African sexual relations. Review of Infectious Diseases. 2(5): 1989; 716–730.
   Google Scholar
• M. Borgdorff. Epidemiology of HIV-1 infection in Mwanza Region, Tanzania. 1994; Royal Tropical Institute: Amsterdam.
   Google Scholar
• J. Decosas, F. Kane, J.K. Anarfi. Migration and AIDS. Lancet. 346: 1995; 826–828.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Colvin, S.S. Abdool Karim, D. Wilkinson. Migration and AIDS. Lancet. 346: 1995; 1303–1304.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• C.M. Winston, V. Patel, T. Musonza. A community survey of traditional medical practitioners in high density suburbs of Harare. Central African Journal of Medicine. 41(9): 1995; 278–283.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• D Wilson, B Nyathi, M Nhariwa. A community level AIDS prevention programme among sexually vulnerable groups and the general population in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. (Unpublished report).
   Google Scholar