Abortion: A public health problem in Myanmar

References

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• In both the above studies, carried out in the North Okkalapa General Hospital, women admitted for abortion complications were classified as having a certainly, probably or possibly induced abortion or a spontaneous abortion, according to the following definitions of the World Health Organization: -A certainly induced abortion — when the woman herself provides this information, or when such information is provided by a health worker or a relative (in case of the woman dying), or when there is evidence of trauma or of a foreign body in the genital tract. -A probably induced abortion — when the woman has signs of abortion accompanied by sepsis or peritonitis, and the woman states that the pregnancy was unplanned (she was either using contraception during the cycle of conception or she was not using contraception because of reasons other than desired pregnancy. -A possibly induced abortion — if only one of the ‘probably’ induced conditions is present. -A spontaneous abortion—if none of the conditions listed above is present, or if the woman states that the pregnancy was planned and wanted. See Belsey M, 1989. World Health Organization studies differentiate between spontaneous and induced abortions. Methodological Issues in Abortion Research. Population Council, New York.
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• According to official exchange rates, 6 kyats =US $1. However, open market rates in early 1997 were around 160 kyats to the dollar.
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