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Reproductive Health Matters
An international journal on sexual and reproductive health and rights
Volume 6, 1998 - Issue 11: Women's health services
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Original Articles

The incidence of caesarean deliveries in Belo Horizonte, Brazil: Social and economic determinants

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Pages 115-121 | Published online: 01 May 1998

References

  • The caesarean delivery rate is defined as the number of caesarean deliveries over the total number of deliveries.
  • M. Hurst, P.S. Summey. Childbirth and social class: the case of caesarean delivery. Social Science and Medicine. 1(8): 1984; 621–631.
  • F.C. Barros. Epidemic of caesarean sections in Brazil. Lancet. 338: 1991; 167–169. (July 20).
  • Pesquisa Nacional sobre Demografia e Saúde: Relatório Preliminar. 1996; BEMFAM and Demographic and Health Survey (DHS): Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. No nationwide figures are available for 1994, except for Ministry of Health figures of caesarean sections done by the public health sector. This figure for 1996 is based on a sample as part of the DHS.
  • D. Rattner. Sobre a hipótese de estabilização das taxas de cesárea do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Revista de Saúde Pública. 30(1): 1996; 19–33.
  • A. Faúndes, J.G. Cecatti. A operação cesárea no Brasil. Incidência, tendências, causas, consequências e propostas de ação. Cademos de Saúde Pública, RJ. 7(2): 1991; 150–173.
  • World Health Organization. Appropriate technology for birth. Lancet. 1985; 436–437. (August 24).
  • D. Scully. Men Who Control Women’s Health: The Mis-education of Obstetrician-Gynecologists. 1994; Teachers College Press, Columbia University: New York.
  • F.C. Notzon. Caesarean section delivery in the 1980s: international comparison by indication. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 170: 1994; 495–504. (February).
  • C.G. Melo. Saúde e Assistência Médica no Brasil. 1977; Cebes-Hucitec: Rio de Janeiro, 127.
  • E. Berquó. Brasil, Um caso exemplar-anticonceção e parto cirúrgicos-à espera de uma ação exemplar. Estudos feininistas. 1(2): 1993; 366–382.
  • C. Mello e Souza. C-sections as ideal births: the cultural constructions ofbeneficence and patients’ rights in Brazil. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. 3: 1994; 358–366.
  • N. Rutenberg, E. Ferraz. Female sterilisation and its demographic impact on Brazil. International FamilyPlanning Perspectives. 14(2): 1988
  • M. Pel, M.H.B. Heres, A.A.M. Hart. Provider-associated factors in obstetric interventions. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Reproductive Biology. 1995
  • System of Information on Live Births 1994 (SINASC). 1994; Secretary of Health: Belo Horizonte.
  • I.H.O. Perpúo, E.F. Mendonç Avaliação dal estatísticas de nascimentos em Belo Horizonte Paper presented at X Encontro Nacional de Estudos Populaçionais. Caxambu, Brazil 1996
  • S.F. Bottoms. The increase in the caesarean birth rate. Medical Intelligence. 302(10): 1980; 559–565.
  • The proportion of women with up to two children varies from 73.2 per cent in the group of women with no schooling to 98.3 per cent in the group of women with college education. In relation to age, 61.5 per cent of women with no schooling are less than 30 years old, while in the group with college education only 38.3 are under 30.
  • F. Parazzine. Determinants of caesarean section rates in Italy. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 99: 1992; 203–206.
  • J.A. Adashek. Factors contributing to the increased birth rate in older parturient women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 169: 1993; 936–940.
  • J.F. Peippert, M.B. Bracken. Maternal age: an independent risk factor for caesarean delivery. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 81: 1993; 200–205.
  • Although a vaginal birth after a caesarean (VBAC) is safe for at least 60 per cent of women with a previous caesarean section, this practice is not yet commonly followed in Brazil. See Petroni A, 1992. Costo beneficio en parto cesarea. Por Uma Matemidade Sin Riscos. Fundación para Estudos e Investigación de la Mujer/UNICEF, Buenos Aires.
  • A.S. Chatham, I.H.O. Perpétuo Determinantes sío-econômicos da incidência de partos cirúrgicos em Belo Horizonte Paper presented at X Encontro Nacional de Estudos Populaçionais. Caxambu, Brazil 1996
  • M. Carranza. De cesáreas, mulheres e médicos: uma aproximação médico-antropológica ao parto cesáreo no Brasil. Tese de Mestrado. 1994; UNB: Brasilia, Brazil.
  • K. Hopkins Cesáreas, partos normais e esterilizações feminina no Brasil: quem quer, quern decide, quem consegue Paper presented at X Encontro Nacional de Estudos Populaçionais. Caxambu, Brazil 1996
  • C. Mello e Souza Intervençoes médicas e a integridade do corpo feminino na cultura reprodutiva Brasileira Paper presented at X Encontro Nacional de Estudos Populaçionais. Caxambu, Brazil 1996
  • Care in Normal Birth: A Practical Guide. Report ofa Technical Working Group. WHO/FRH/ MSM/96.24. 1996; World Health Organization: Geneva.
  • C. Sakala. Midwifery care and out-of-hospital birth settings: how do they reduce unnecessary caesarean section births?. Social Science and Medicine. 37(10): 1993; 1233–1250.

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