Efficacy of Allium sativum (garlic) against experimental cryptosporidiosisFootnote

Available online 18 January 2012

Footnote

Peer review under responsibility of Alexandria University Faculty of Medicine.

References

• S.A.SoffarG.M.MokhtarEvaluation of the antiparasitic effect of aqueous garlic (Allium sativum) extract in hymenolepiasis nana and giardiasisJ Egypt Soc Parasitol211991497502
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• E.AyazI.TürelA.GülO.YilmazEvaluation of the antihelmintic activity of garlic (Allium sativum) in mice naturally infected with Aspiculuris tetrapteraRec Pat Anti-Inf Drug Discov32008149152
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• B.MasamhaC.T.GadzirayiI.MukutirwaEfficacy of Allium sativum (garlic) in controlling nematode parasites in sheepInter J Appl Res Vet Med82010161169
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.ThomsonM.AliGarlic [Allium sativum]: a review of its potential use as an anti-cancer agentCurr Cancer Drug Targ320036781
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E.H.Abdel-RahmanO.M.KandilK.N.Abdel MegeedComparative studies of lethal effects of Bacillus thuringiensis, Allium sativum and Nerium oleander on Trichostrongylidae parasitesEgypt J Zool3019986579
   Google Scholar
• G.A.SuttonR.HaikEfficacy of garlic as an anthelminthic in donkeysIsrael J Vet Med5419996678
   Google Scholar
• N.H.A.RiadH.A.TahaY.I.MahmoudEffects of garlic on albino mice experimentally infected with Schistosoma mansoni: A parasitological and ultrastructural studyTrop Biomed2620094050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G.FareedM.ScolaroW.JordanN.SandersC.ChessonM.SlatteryThe use of a high-dose garlic preparation for the treatment of Cryptosporidium parvum diarrheaInt Conf AIDS111996288
   Google Scholar
• B.W.WabwobaC.O.AnjiliM.M.NgeiywaP.K.NgureE.M.KigonduJ.IngongaExperimental chemotherapy with Allium sativum (Liliaceae) methanolic extract in rodents infected with Leishmania major and Leishmania donovaniJ Vector Borne Dis472010160167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.A.AdetumbiB.H.LauAllium sativum (garlic) – a natural antibioticMed Hypoth121983227237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.W.GoodgameR.M.GentaA.C.WhiteC.ChappellIntensity of infection in AIDS-associated cryptosporidiosisJ Inf Dis1671993704709
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.FayerC.A.SpeerJ.P.DubeyThe general biology of CryptosporidiumR.FayerCryptosporidium and Cryptosporidiosis1997CRC PressBoca Raton, FL142
   Google Scholar
• T.K.GraczykR.FayerR.KnightB.Mhangami-RuwendeJ.M.TroutA.J.Da SilvaMechanical transport and transmission of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts by wild filth fliesAm J Trop Med Hyg632000178183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P.R.MurrayK.S.RosenthalM.A.PfallerMedical Microbiology5th ed.2005Elsevier Inc.Philadelphia
   Google Scholar
• M.DhimanJ.G.Estarda-FrancoJ.M.PandoF.J.Ramirez-AguilarH.SparttS.Vazquez-CorzoIncreased myeloperoxidase activity and protein nitration are indicators of inflammation in patients with chagas’ diseaseClin Vaccine Immunol162009660666
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W.I.KhanP.A.BlennerhassetA.K.VargheseS.K.ChowdhuryP.OmstedY.DengIntestinal nematode infection ameliorates experimental colitis in miceInfect Immun70200259315937
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H.V.SmithG.D.CorcoranNew drugs and treatment for cryptosporidiosisCurr Opin Infect Dis172004557564
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.R.MeamarM.RezaianS.RezaieCryptosporidium parvum bovine genotype oocysts in the respiratory samples of an AIDS patient: efficacy of treatment with a combination of azithromycin and paromomycinParasitol Res982006593595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B.D.KirkpatrickC.L.SearsCryptosporidiosisL.GoldmanD.AusielloCecil Medicine23rd ed.2007Saunders ElsevierPhiladelphia, PA371
   Google Scholar
• G.GargalaDrug treatment and novel drug target against CryptosporidiumParasite152008275281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L.S.GarciaD.A.BrucknerMacroscopic and microscopic examination of fecal specimensDiagnostic Medical Parasitology3rd ed.1997AMS pressWashington D.C.608649
   Google Scholar
• R.LumbJ.SwiftC.JamesK.PapanaoumT.Mukh-erjeeIdentification of the microsporidian parasite, Enterocytozoon bieneusi in faecal samples and intestinal bio-psies from an AIDS patientInt J Parasitol231993793801
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.M.KhalifaM.M.El TemsahyI.F.Abou El NagaEffect of ozone on the viability of some protozoa in drinking waterJ Egypt Soc Parasitol312001603616
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• M.R.GaafarEffect of solar disinfection on viability of intestinal protozoa in drinking waterJ Egypt Soc Parasitol3720076586
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• J.M.BurkeA.WellsP.CaseyJ.E.MillerGarlic and papaya lack control over gastrointestinal nematodes in goats and lambsVet Parasitol1592009171174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y.El-FakhryA.AchbarouI.DesportesD.MazierEncephalitozoon intestinalis: Humoral responses in interferon-y receptor knockout mice infected with a Microsporidium pathogenic in AIDS patientsExp Parasitol891998113121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D.SherwoodK.W.AngusD.R.SnodgrassS.TziporiExperimental cryptosporidiosis in laboratory miceInfect Immun381982471475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.A.B.DruryE.A.WallingtonCarleton's Histological Technique5th ed.1980Oxford University PressOxford, New York, Toronto
   Google Scholar
• B.GreenwoodJ.M.PalmerNeural integration of jejunal motility and ion transport in nematode-infected ferretsAm J Physiol2711996G48G55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O.H.LowryN.J.RosebroughA.L.FarrR.J.RandallProtein measurement with the Folin phenol reagentJ Biol Chem1931951265275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.G.KnappM.C.MillerClinical epidemiology and biostatistics1992Williams and WilkinsBaltimore
   Google Scholar
• P.S.MaCryptosporidiosis, isosporiosis and microsporidiosisInt Conf AIDS51989192
   Google Scholar
• M.J.G.FarthingTreatment options for the eradication of intestinal protozoaNat Clin Pract Gastrenterol Hepatol32006436445
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Y.M.MiaoB.G.GazzardReviews in opportunistic infectious management of protozoal diarrhea in HIV diseaseHIV Med12000194199
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoste H, Torres-Acosta JF, Alonso-Diaz MA, Brunet S, Sandoval-Castro C, Adote SH. Identification and validation of bioactive plants for the control of gastrointestinal nematodes in small ruminants. Proceedings of 5th International Workshop: Novel Approaches to the Control of Helminth Parasites of Livestock 2008: 56–72.
   Google Scholar
• S.AnkariD.MirelmanAntimicrobial properties of allicin from garlicMicrob Infect11999125129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.SasakiT.KitaK.IshitaH.UchisawaH.MatsueAntibacterial activity of garlic powder against Escherichia coli O-157J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo)451999785790
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.M.LemarM.P.TurnerD.LioydGarlic (Allium sativum) as an anti-Candida agent: a comparison of the efficacy of fresh garlic and freeze-dried extractsJ Appl Microbiol932002398405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D.L.CamengaN.NathansonG.A.ColeCyclophosphamide-potentiated West Nile viral encephalitis: relative influence of cellular and humoral factorsJ Infect Dis1301974634641
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B.A.ConnorD.R.ShlimJ.V.ScholesJ.L.RayburnJ.ReidyR.RajahPathological changes in the small bowel in nine patients with diarrhea associated with coccidian like bodyAnn Intern Med1191993377382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.VenkovaS.T.DunnA.M.AdesinaB.GreenwoodNeuromuscular dysfunction in the jejunum and colon of human leukocyte antigen B27 transgenic ratsAm J Physiol29320006066
   Google Scholar
• M.AdetumbiG.T.JavorB.H.LauAllium sativum (garlic) inhibits lipid synthesis by Candida albicansAntimicrob Agents Chemoth301986499501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E.KyoN.UdaM.KakimotoK.YokoyamaM.UshijimaI.SumiokaAnti-allergic effects of aged garlic extractPhytomedicine41997335340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N.S.El ShenawyM.F.SolimanS.I.ReyadThe effect of antioxidant properties of aqueous garlic extract and Nigella sativa as anti-schistosomiasis agents in miceRev Inst Med Trop São Paulo5020082936
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B.Z.GartyGarlic burnsPediatrics911993658659
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.T.FleischauerL.ArabGarlic and cancer: a critical review of the epidemiologic literatureJ. Nutr13120011032S1040S
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar