Is sdLDL a valuable screening tool for cardiovascular disease in patients with metabolic syndrome?Footnote

Peer review under responsibility of Alexandria University Faculty of Medicine.

Footnote

Available online 27 February 2017

References

• M.S.KhanSmall dense LDL: new marker for cardiovascular risk assessment and its therapeutic inflectionBiochem Anal Biochem16201214
   Google Scholar
• L.LeeR.A.SandersMetabolic syndromePediatr Rev33102012459468
   Google Scholar
• P.TherondCatabolism of lipoproteins and metabolic syndromeCurr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care1242009366371
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N.Sancho-RodríguezF.V.Avilés-PlazaE.Granero-FernándezObservational study of lipid profile and LDL particle size in patients with metabolic syndromeLipids Health Dis10162201118
   Google Scholar
• S.M.GrundyH.B.BrewerJ.I.CleemanS.C.SmithC.LenfantDefinition of metabolic syndrome: report of the national heart, lung, and blood institute/american heart association conference on scientific issues related to definitionCirculation1092004433438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olatunbosun ST. Insulin Resistance Clinical Presentation. e-medicine.medscape (Medscape J Med); 2015. <http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/122501-clinical>.
   Google Scholar
• S.HirayamaT.MiidaSmall dense LDL: an emerging risk factor for cardiovascular diseaseClin Chim Acta4142012215224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D.P.MikhailidisM.ElisafM.RizzoEuropean panel on lowdensity lipoprotein (LDL) subclasses: a statement on the pathophysiology, atherogenicity and clinical significance of LDL subclassesCurr Vasc Pharmacol92011533571
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Local Coverage Determination (LCD): MolDX: Biomarkers in Cardiovascular Risk Assessment (L36129); 2016. <http://https://www.uncmedicalcenter.org/app/files/public/5344/pdf-mclendon-labs-lcd-biocardrsk.pdf>.
   Google Scholar
• N. NehalMehtaBalajiNatarajanMartinPlayfordJosephLermanMohammad TarekKabbanyTsionAberraSmall dense low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particle number predicts vascular inflammation independent of traditional lipid cardiovascular risk factors in psoriasisJ Am Coll Cardiol67201613
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G.D.NorataS.RaselliL.GrigoreSmall dense LDL and VLDL predict common carotid artery IMT and elicit an Inflammatory response in peripheral blood mononuclear and endothelial cellsAtherosclerosis20622009556562
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.E.TaşcılarT.ÖzgenM.CihanThe effect of insulin resistance and obesity on low-density lipoprotein particle size in childrenJ Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol2220106366
   Google Scholar
• C.J.PackardSmall dense low-density lipoprotein and its role as an independent predictor of cardiovascular diseaseCurr Opin Lipidol172006412417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.OravecA.DukatP.GavornikM.CaprndaM.KuceraI.OcadlikContribution of atherogenic lipoprotein profile to development of arterial hypertensionBratisl Lek Listy1121201147
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.ZeljkovicJ.VekicV.Spasojevic-KalimanovskaLDL and HDL subclasses in acute ischemic stroke: prediction of risk and short-term mortalityAtherosclerosis21022010548554
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y.FukushimaS.HirayamaT.UenoSmall dense LDL cholesterol is a robust therapeutic marker of statin treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome and metabolic syndromeClin Chim Acta41215–16201114231427
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandra MariaBarbalhoRicardo JoséTofanoMarcelo DibBecharaKarinaQuesadaDaniel PereiraCoqueiroClaudemir GregórioMendesCastelli Index and estimative of LDL-c particle size may still help in the clinical practice?J Cardiovasc Dis Res7220168689
   Google Scholar
• A.ZeljkovicN.Bogavac-StanojevicZ.Zorana Jelic-IvanovicV.Spasojevic-KalimanovskaJ.VekicS.SpasicCombined effects of small apolipoprotein (a) isoforms and small, dense LDL on coronary artery disease riskArch Med Res40120092935
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.P.Toft-PetersenH.H.TilstedJ.AarøeSmall dense LDL particles – a predictor of coronary artery disease evaluated by invasive and CT-based techniques: a case-control studyLipids Health Dis102201117
   Google Scholar
• T.NishikuraS.KobaY.YokotaElevated small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol as a predictor for future cardiovascular events in patients with stable coronary artery diseaseJ Atheroscler Thromb2182014755767
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V.BongardJ.DallongevilleD.ArveilerAttainment of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol target in the French general population according to levels of cardiovascular risk: insights from the MONA LISA studyArch Cardiovasc Dis106201393102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.SuhH.D.ParkS.M.JinH.J.KimJ.C.BaeS.Y.ParkDiabetes mellitus, but not small dense low-density lipoprotein, is predictive of cardiovascular disease: a Korean community-based prospective cohort studyJ Diabetes Investig462013546551
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.K.SampsonS.FazioM.F.LintonResidual cardiovascular risk despite optimal LDL-cholesterol reduction with statins: the evidence, etiology, and therapeutic challengesCurr Atheroscler Rep1412012110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.PaulsenD.SchulteK.TürckSmall dense LDL cholesterol is a cardiovascular risk factor in several chronic inflammatory diseasesDiabetol Stoffwechs11201683
   Google Scholar
• M.RizzoV.PerniceA.FrasheriSmall, dense low-density lipoproteins (LDL) are predictors ofcardio- and cerebro-vascular events in subjects with the metabolic syndromeClin Endocrinol (Oxf)7062009870875
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W.LianshengZ.XingF.YuqiC.FuxiangThe detection of serum sdLDL-C in the CAD patients and clinical applicationHeart972011A244
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.C.St-PierreB.CantinG.R.DagenaisAtherosclerosis and lipoproteins: low-density lipoprotein subfractions and the long-term risk of ischemic heart disease in men 13-year follow-up data from the québec cardiovascular studyArterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol252005553559
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.AiS.OtokozawaB.F.AsztalosSmall dense low density lipoprotein cholesterol and coronary heart disease: results from the framingham offspring studyClin Chem5662010967976
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.C.HoogeveenJ.W.GaubatzW.SunSmall dense low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol concentrations predict risk for coronary heart disease: the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) studyArterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol34201410691077
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.ZambonM.PuatoE.FagginF.GregoM.RattazziP.PaulettoLipoprotein remnants and dense LDL are associated with features of unstable carotid plaque: a flag for non-HDL-CAtherosclerosis23012013106109
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.J.LandrayG.SagarJ.MuskinAssociation of atherogenic low-density lipoprotein subfractions with carotid atherosclerosisQ J Med911998345351
   Google Scholar
• H.ShenL.XuJ.LuCorrelation between small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and carotid artery intima-media thickness in a healthy Chinese populationLipids Health Dis14137201516
   Google Scholar
• P.S.JellingerD.A.SmithA.E.MehtaAACE guidelines: American Association of Clinical Endocrinologist's Guidelines for management of dyslipidemia and prevention of atherosclerosisEndocr Pract18suppl 12012178
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• P.A.GerberC.ThalhammerC.SchmiedSmall, dense LDL particles predict changes in intima media thickness and insulin resistance in men with type 2 diabetes and prediabetes – a prospective cohort studyPLoS One88201318
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T.NozueI.MichishitaY.IshibashiSmall dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol is a useful marker of metabolic syndrome in patients with coronary artery diseaseJ Atheroscler Thromb142007202207
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.BerneisC.JeanneretJ.MuserLow-density lipoprotein size andsubclasses are markers of clinically apparent and nonapparent atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetesMetabolism542005227234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F.G.ToledoA.D.SnidermanD.E.KelleyInfluence of hepatic steatosis (fatty liver) on severity and composition of dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetesDiabetes Care29200618451850
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar