References
- P.C.A.KamR.KavanaughF.F.Y.YoongThe arterial tourniquet: pathophysiological consequences and anaesthetic implicationsAnaesthesia562001534545
- J.E.TetzlaffJ.O’HaraH.J.YoonA.SchubertTourniquet-induced hypertension correlates with autonomic nervous system changes detected by power spectral heart rate analysisJ Clin Anesth91997138142
- H.ValliP.H.RosenbergJ.KyttaM.NurminenArterial hypertension associated with the use of a tourniquet with either general or regional anesthesiaActa Anesthiol Scand311987279283
- P.C.KamR.KavanaughF.F.YoongThe arterial tourniquet; pathphysiological consequences and anesthetic implicationsAnesthesia562001534545
- S.YamashitaH.YamaguchiY.HisajimaK.IjimaK.SaitoA.ChibaPreoperative oral dextromethorphan attenuated tourniquet-induced arterial blood pressure and heart rate increases in knee cruciate ligament reconstruction patients under general anesthesiaAnesth Analg982004994998
- H.C.LaoP.S.TsaiJ.Y.SuT.G.KwokC.J.HuangDexmedetomidine attenuates tourniquet-induced hyperdynamic response in patients undergoing lower limb surgeries: a randomized controlled studyJ Surg Res1792013e99e106
- J.W.ParkY.H.JungC.W.BaekH.KangS.M.ChaEffects of low dose ketamine on tourniquet-induced haemodynamic responses during general anaesthesiaJ Int Med Res3552007600608
- T.SatsumaeH.YamaguchiM.SakaguchiT.YasunagaS.YamashitaS.YamamotoPreoperative small-dose ketamine prevented tourniquet-induced arterial pressure increase in orthopedic patients under general anesthesiaAnesth Analg92200112861289
- C.J.WoolfS.W.ThompsonThe induction and maintenance of central sensitization is dependent on N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor activation; implications for the treatment of post-injury pain hypersensitivity statesPain441991293299
- G.R.LaurettiMechanisms of analgesia of intravenous lidocaineRev Bras Anestesiol582008280286
- U.Muth-SelbachH.HermannsJ.U.StegmannK.KolloscheR.FreynhagenI.BauerP.LipfertAntinociceptive effects of systemic lidocaine: involvement of the spinal glycinergic systemEur J Pharmacol61320096873
- W.KoppertN.OstermeierR.SittlC.WeidnerM.SchmelzLow dose lidocaine reduces secondary hyperalgesia by a central mode of actionPain852000217224
- I.G.WilsonB.H.MeiklejohnG.SmithIntravenous lignocaine and sympathoadrenal responses to laryngoscopy and intubation. The effect of varying time of injectionAnaesthesia461991177180
- K.Urban MichealAnaesthesia for orthopaedic surgeryR.D.MillerMiller’s anesthesia2010Churcill Livingstone PublishersPhiladelphia2252
- M.HeropoulosH.SchierenJ.L.SeltzerR.R.BartkowskiM.TorjmanJ.LessinIntraoperative hemodynamic, renin, and catecholamine responses after prophylactic and intraoperative administration of intravenous enalaprilatAnesth Analg801995583590
- M.P.ZalunardoD.SerafinoP.SzelloeF.WeisserA.ZollingerB.SeifertPreoperative clonidine blunts hyperadrenergic and hyperdynamic responses to prolonged tourniquet pressure during general anesthesiaAnesth Analg942002615618
- M.J.GielenR.StienstraTourniquet hypertension and its prevention: a reviewReg Anesth161991191194
- A.J.HodgsonA proposed etiology for tourniquet-induced neuropathiesJ Biomech Engl1161994224227
- Mohamed R.El-TahanOsama M.WardaDouaa G.DiabEyad A.RamzyMohamed K.MatterA randomized study of the effects of perioperative i.v. lidocaine on hemodynamic and hormonal responses for cesarean sectionJ Anesth232009215221
- F.R.AltermattD.A.BugedoA.E.DelfinoS.SolariI.GuerraH.R.MuñozEvaluation of the effect of intravenous lidocaine on propofol requirements during total intravenous anaesthesia as measured by bispectral indexBr J Anaesth1082012979983
- M.SugimotoI.UchidaT.MashimoLocal anaesthetics have different mechanisms and sites of action at the recombinant N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptorsBr J Pharmacol1382003876882
- J.CassutoR.SinclairM.BonderovicAnti-inflammatory properties of local anesthetics and their present and potential clinical implicationsActa Anaesthesiol Scand502006265282
- W.KoppertM.WeigandF.NeumannR.SittlJ.SchuettlerM.SchmelzPerioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgeryAnesth Analg98200410501055