Disturbed fluid responsiveness and lactate/pyruvate ratio as predictors for mortality of septic shock patientsFootnote

Peer review under responsibility of Egyptian Society of Anesthesiologists.

References

• H.VadakelD.RizzoloShock: early recognition and resuscitation are keyJAAPA26620132124
   Google Scholar
• J.B.RichardsS.R.WilcoxDiagnosis and management of shock in the emergency departmentEmerg Med Pract1632014122
   Google Scholar
• R.P.DellingerM.M.LevyA.RhodesD.AnnaneH.GerlachS.M.OpalJ.E.SevranskyC.L.SprungI.S.DouglasR.JaeschkeT.M.OsbornM.E.NunnallyS.R.TownsendK.ReinhartR.M.KleinpellD.C.AngusC.S.DeutschmanF.R.MachadoG.D.RubenfeldS.A.WebbR.J.BealeJ.L.VincentR.MorenoSurviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines Committee including the Pediatric Subgroup Surviving Sepsis Campaign. International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2012Crit. Care Med.412013580637
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.SpanosS.JhanjiA.Vivian-SmithT.HarrisR.M.PearseEarly microvascular changes in sepsis and severe sepsisShock3342010387391
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y.SakrM.J.DuboisD.De BackerJ.CreteurJ.L.VincentPersistent microcirculatory alterations are associated with organ failure and death in patients with septic shockCrit. Care Med.32200418251831
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D.N.NaumannJ.DretzkeS.HutchingsM.J.MidwinterProtocol for a systematic review of the impact of resuscitation fluids on the microcirculation after haemorrhagic shock in animal modelsSyst Rev412015135
   Google Scholar
• V.A.DinhH.S.KoR.RaoR.C.BansalD.D.SmithT.E.KimH.B.NguyenMeasuring cardiac index with a focused cardiac ultrasound examination in the EDAm. J. Emerg. Med.30201218451851
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.ChenM.H.KollefConservative fluid therapy in septic shock: an example of targeted therapeutic minimizationCrit. Care182014481
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E.KlijnM.H.van VelzenA.P.LimaJ.BakkerJ.van BommelA.B.GroeneveldTissue perfusion and oxygenation to monitor fluid responsiveness in critically ill, septic patients after initial resuscitation: a prospective observational studyJ. Clin. Monit. Comput.2962015707712
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.KarlssonN.HaraS.MorataF.SjövallT.KilbaughM.J.HanssonH.UchinoE.ElmérDiverse and Tissue Specific Mitochondrial Respiratory Response in A Mouse Model of Sepsis-Induced Multiple Organ FailureShock2015 Epub ahead of print
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I.LeeM.HüttemannEnergy crisis: the role of oxidative phosphorylation in acute inflammation and sepsisBiochim. Biophys. Acta18429201415791586
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L.LorenteM.M.MartínE.López-GallardoR.IcetaJ.Solé-ViolánJ.BlanquerL.LabartaC.DíazA.JiménezN.LafuenteM.HernándezF.MéndezN.MedinaJ.M.Ferrer-AgüeroJ.FerreresM.C.LLimiñanaM.L.MoraS.LubilloM.Sánchez-PalaciosJ.MontoyaE.Ruiz-PesiniPlatelet cytochrome c oxidase activity and quantity in septic patientsCrit. Care Med.396201112891294
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B.H.RobinsonLactic acidemiaC.R.ScriverA.L.BeaudetW.S.SlyD.ValleThe Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease8th ed.2001McGraw-HillNew York22752295
   Google Scholar
• F.G.DebrayG.A.MitchellP.AllardB.H.RobinsonJ.A.HanleyM.LambertDiagnostic accuracy of blood lactate-to-pyruvate molar ratio in the differential diagnosis of congenital lactic acidosisClin. Chem.5352007916921
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.A.RomijnD.L.ChinkesJ.M.SchwarzR.R.WolfeLactate-pyruvate interconversion in blood: implications for in vivo tracer studiesAm. J. Physiol.2663 Pt 11994E334E340
   Google Scholar
• G.S.HuangM.H.HuN.K.HungC.S.TsaiT.C.LiuW.J.LiawThe current situation and trends in the clinical treatment of shockHu Li Za Zhi.57120101116
   Google Scholar
• S.J.YussofM.I.ZakariaF.L.MohamedM.A.BujangS.LakshmananA.AsaariValue of Shock Index in Prognosticating The Short Term Outcome of Death for Patients Presenting With Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock in The Emergency DepartmentMed. J. Malaysia6742012406411
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• W.S.CopesH.R.ChampionW.J.SaccoThe Injury Severity Score revisitedJ. Trauma28119956977
   Google Scholar
• W.A.KnausE.A.DraperD.P.WagnerJ.E.ZimmermanAPACHE II: a severity of disease classification systemCrit. Care Med.131985818829
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G.TeasdaleB.JennettAssessment and prognosis of coma after head injuryActa Neurochir.3419764555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.H.BirkhahnT.J.GaetaD.TerryJ.J.BoveJ.TloczkowskiShock index in diagnosing early acute hypovolemiaAm. J. Emerg. Med.2332005323326
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B.V.NguyenJ.L.VincentE.NowakM.CoatN.PaleironP.GounyM.Ould-AhmedM.GuillouetC.C.ArvieuxG.GueretThe accuracy of noninvasive hemoglobin measurement by multiwavelength pulse oximetry after cardiac surgeryAnesth. Analg.1135201110521057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T.LoupecH.NanadoumgarD.FrascaF.PetitpasL.LaksiriD.BaudouinB.DebaeneC.Dahyot-FizelierO.MimozPleth variability index predicts fluid responsiveness in critically ill patientsCrit. Care Med.3922011294299
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K.WassermanW.L.BeaverJ.A.DaviesJ.Z.PuD.HeberB.J.WhippLactate, pyruvate and lactate-to-pyruvate ratio during exercise and recoveryJ. Appl. Physiol.5931985935940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.K.ChungT.J.WangC.Y.YeungW.S.HsiehD.S.LinS.C.HoS.P.LinInterference and blood sample preparation for pyruvate enzymatic assayClin. Biochem.3920067477
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R.P.DellingerM.M.LevyJ.M.CarletJ.BionM.M.ParkerR.JaeschkeK.ReinhartD.C.AngusC.Brun-BuissonR.BealeT.CalandraJ.DhainautH.GerlachM.HarveyJ.J.MariniJ.MarshallM.RanieriG.RamsayJ.SevranskyB.T.ThompsonS.TownsendJ.S.VenderJ.L.ZimmermanJ.VincentSurviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008Crit. Care Med.362008296327
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M.LeoneI.BoyadjievE.BoulosF.AntoniniP.VisintiniJ.AlbanèseC.MartinA reappraisal of isoproterenol in goal-directed therapy of septic shockShock262006353357
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T.FukuokaM.NishimuraH.ImanakaN.TaenakaI.YoshiyaJ.TakezawaEffects of norepinephrine on renal function in septic patients with normal and elevated serum lactate levelsCrit. Care Med.1711198911041107
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W.SchaffartzikC.SanftJ.H.SchaeferC.SpiesDifferent dosages of dobutamine in septic shock patients: determining oxygen consumption with a metabolic monitor integrated in a ventilatorIntensive Care Med.2612200017401746
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.BriegelH.ForstM.HallerG.SchellingE.KilgerG.KupratB.HemmerT.HummelA.LenhartM.HeyduckC.StollK.PeterStress doses of hydrocortisone reverse hyperdynamic septic shock: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, single-center studyCrit. Care Med.2741999723732
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H.C.KraemerS.TheimannHow many subjects? Statistical power analysis in research1987SageNewbury Park, CA
   Google Scholar
• K.R.MurphyB.MyorsStatistical Power Analysis: A Simple and General Model for Traditional and Modern Hypothesis Tests2nd ed.2003Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
   Google Scholar
• T.BergerJ.GreenT.HoreczkoY.HagarN.GargA.SuarezE.PanacekN.ShapiroShock index and early recognition of sepsis in the emergency department: pilot studyWest J Emerg Med.1422013168174
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• C.R.WiraM.W.FrancisS.BhatR.EhrmanD.ConnerM.SiegelThe shock index as a predictor of vasopressor use in emergency department patients with severe sepsisWest J Emerg Med.15120146066
   Google Scholar
• S.J.McCallS.D.MusgraveJ.F.PotterR.HaleA.B.ClarkM.A.MamasA.K.MetcalfD.J.DayE.A.WarburtonM.O.BachmannMyint PK; Anglia Stroke Clinical Network Evaluation Study (ASCNES) Group. The shock index predicts acute mortality outcomes in strokeInt. J. Cardiol.1822015523527
   Google Scholar
• M.FeisselR.KalakhyP.BanwarthJ.BadieA.PavonJ.P.FallerJ.P.QuenotPlethysmographic variation index predicts fluid responsiveness in ventilated patients in the early phase of septic shock in the emergency department: a pilot studyJ. Crit. Care2852013634639
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.S.SiswojoD.M.WongT.D.PhanR.KlugerPleth variability index predicts fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated adults during general anesthesia for noncardiac surgeryJ. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth.286201415051509
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y.YuJ.DongZ.XuH.ShenJ.ZhengPleth variability index-directed fluid management in abdominal surgery under combined general and epidural anesthesiaJ. Clin. Monit. Comput.29120154752
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H.ChuY.WangY.SunG.WangAccuracy of pleth variability index to predict fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic review and meta-analysisJ. Clin. Monit. Comput.2015 Epub ahead of print
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H.BahlmannR.G.HahnL.NilssonAgreement between Pleth Variability Index and oesophageal Doppler to predict fluid responsivenessActa Anaesthesiol. Scand.201510.1111/aas.12632
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F.BuršaL.PlevaAnaerobic metabolism associated with traumatic hemorrhagic shock monitored by microdialysis of muscle tissue is dependent on the levels of hemoglobin and central venous oxygen saturation: a prospective, observational studyScand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med.22201411
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F.BuršaL.PlevaJ.MácaP.SklienkaP.ŠevčíkTissue ischemia microdialysis assessments following severe traumatic haemorrhagic shock: lactate/pyruvate ratio as a new resuscitation end point?BMC Anesthesiol.142014118
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z.D.DezmanA.C.ComerG.S.SmithM.NarayanT.M.ScaleaJ.M.HirshonFailure to clear elevated lactate predicts 24-hour mortality in trauma patientsJ Trauma Acute Care Surg.7942015580585
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E.NuzzoK.M.BergL.W.AndersenJ.BalkemaS.MontissolM.N.CocchiX.LiuM.W.DonninoPyruvate Dehydrogenase Activity is Decreased in the Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Patients with Sepsis: A Prospective Observational TrialAnn Am Thorac Soc.2015 Sep 10. [Epub ahead of print]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D.DattaC.WalkerA.J.GrayC.GrahamArterial lactate levels in an emergency department are associated with mortality: a prospective observational cohort studyEmerg Med J.3292015673677
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B.CasserlyG.S.PhillipsC.SchorrR.P.DellingerS.R.TownsendT.M.OsbornK.ReinhartN.SelvakumarM.M.LevyLactate measurements in sepsis-induced tissue hypoperfusion: results from the Surviving Sepsis Campaign databaseCrit. Care Med.4332015567573
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.A.CevikH.DolgunS.OnerB.TokarN.AcarE.OzakinF.KayaElevated lactate level and shock index in nontraumatic hypotensive patients presenting to the emergency departmentEur J Emerg Med.22120152328
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.ShackelfordS.YangP.HuC.MillerA.AnazodoS.GalvagnoY.WangL.HartskyR.FangC.MackenzieONPOINT Study Group. Predicting blood transfusion using automated analysis of pulse oximetry signals and laboratory valuesJ Trauma Acute Care Surg.794 Suppl 22015S175S180
   Google Scholar