References
- AISC (1986), Manual of steel construction, load and resistance factor design, American Institute of Steel Construction first ed, 1986.
- AISC (1989), Manual of steel construction, allowable stress design, American Institute of Steel Construction ninth ed, 1989.
- European Convention for Constructional steel work, European Recommendations for Steel, Construction, 1978.
- ECP (2008), Egyptian Code of Practice for steel construction (ECP), Load and Resistance Factor Design, first ed, 2008.
- ECP (2008), Egyptian Code of Practice for steel construction (ECP) Allowable Stress Design, first ed, 2008.
- M.BarakatW.F.ChenPractical analysis of semi-rigid framesAISC Eng. J.27219905468
- Pierre.DumonteilSimple equations for effective length factorAISC Eng. J.2931992111115
- Thomas C.KavanaghEffective length of framed columnsT. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng.1272196281101