Kali's child and Krishna's lover: An anatomy of Ramakrishna's Caritas Divina

References

• Akshaychaitanya, Brahmachari, 1393 B.E. Thakur Shriramakrishna, Third edition. Calcutta Book House, Calcutta.
   Google Scholar
• Akshaychaitanya, Brahmachari, 1401 B.E. Shrichaitanya O Shriramakrishna, Fourth edition. Calcutta Book House, Calcutta.
   Google Scholar
• Bandypadhyay, Brajendranath, Das, Sajanikanta (Eds.), 1375 B.E. Samasamayik Dristite Shriramakrishna Paramahamsa. General Printers and Publishers, Calcutta.
   Google Scholar
• Barman, Gurudas, 1316 B.E. Shrishriramakrishnacharit, vols. 1–2. Kalinath Singha, Kalikata.
   Google Scholar
• Basu , Manoranjan . 1981 . Ramakrishna Sadhan Parikrama: Ramakrishna's spiritual practices — a study , Calcutta : Mira Basu .
   Google Scholar
• Bhumananda , Swami . 1986 . Shrishri Mayer Jiban-Katha , Kalikata : Shriramakrishna-Sarada Math .
   Google Scholar
• Biardeau , Maudeline . 1989 . Hinduism: the anthropology of a civilization , Edited by: Nice , Richard . New Delhi : Oxford University Press . (Original work published 1981)
   Google Scholar
• Chakrabarty , Ramakanta . 1985 . Vaisnavism in Bengal 1486–1901 , Calcutta : Firma KLM Pvt. Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Chakravarti , Pranabesh . 1991 . “ Shrichaitanya O Shriramakrishna ” . In Prameyananda 644 – 665 . 1991(Original work published 1987)
   Google Scholar
• Chattopadhyaya , Rajagopal . 2003 . Comp. Shriramakrishna: Harano Katha , Calcutta : Shribalaram Prakashani .
   Google Scholar
• Das , H.C. , ed. 1989 . Sri Chaitanya in the Religious Life of India , Calcutta : Punthi Pustak .
   Google Scholar
• Das , Lochan . 1388 . Bhagavandas Kavya Vyakaran-Tirtha , Edited by: Chaitanyamangal . Navadvip : Anandagopal Shastri . B.E.
   Google Scholar
• Das , Rahul P. 1997 . Essays on Vaishnavism in Bengal , Calcutta : Firma KLM Pvt. Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Das , Vrindavan and Goswami , Atalkrishna , eds. 1938 . Shrichaitanyabhagavat , Calcutta : Gaudiya Vaisnava Sammilani .
   Google Scholar
• Dasgupta , Shashibhusan . 1969 . Obscure Religious Cults , Calcutta : Firma KLM Pvt. Ltd. . (Original work published 1962)
   Google Scholar
• Datta , Mahendranath . 1396 . Shrishriramakrishner Anudhyan, , Sixth edition , Edited by: Basu , Dhirendranath . Calcutta : The Mahendra Publishing Committee . (Original work published 1343 B.E.) B.E.
   Google Scholar
• Datta , Ramchandra . 1995 . Shriramakrishna Paramahamsadever Jivanvrittanta , Kalikata : Udbodhana Karyalaya . (Original work published 1890)
   Google Scholar
• De , Sushil K. 1960 . Bengal's Contribution to Sanskrit Literature and Studies in Bengal Vaisnavism , Calcutta : Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay .
   Google Scholar
• De , Sushil K. 1961 . Early History of the Vaisnava Faith and Movement in Bengal from Sanskrit and Bengali Sources , Calcutta : Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay .
   Google Scholar
• Deb , Chitra . 1394 . B.E. Shriramakrishna Sahityadhara O Anyanya Prasanga , Kalikata : Svapnadvip .
   Google Scholar
• Dev , Trailokyanath . 1979 . Atiter Brahmo Samaj , Kalikata : Sadharan Brahmo Samaj . (Original work published 1921)
   Google Scholar
• Dimock , Edward C. and Singer , Milton , eds. 1966 . Doctrine and Practice of the Vaisnavas of Bengal. Krishna: myths, rites, and attitudes , 41 – 63 . Chicago : University of Chicago .
   Google Scholar
• Dimock , Edward C. 1991 . The Place of the Hidden Moon: erotic mysticism in the Vaishnava-Sahajiya Cult of Bengal , New Delhi : Motilal Bnarasidass . (Original work published 1966) First Indian edition
   Google Scholar
• Dimock , Edward C. and Stewart , Tony K. , eds. 1999 . Trans. Chaitanya Charitamrita of Krishnadasa Kaviraja , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Farquhar , John N. 1915 . Modern Religious Movements in India , New York : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• French , Harold . 1974 . The Swan's Wild Waters: Ramakrishna and Western Culture , Port Washington : Kennikat Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gambhirananda , Swami . 1977 . Holy Mother, Sri Sarada Devi , Third edition , Mylapore : Sri Ramakrishna Math .
   Google Scholar
• Ghosh , Shashibhusan . 1960 . Shriramakrishnadev , Second edition , Kalikata : Udbodhana Karyalaya .
   Google Scholar
• Goswami , Jiva . 2005 . Shri Bhaktisandarbha , Edited by: Das , Satya Narayan and Martin , Bruce . Vrindavan : Jiva Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Goswami , Rupa . 2003 . The Bhaktirasamritasindhu of Rupa Goswami , Edited by: Haberman , David . New Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Gupta , Mahendranath [ShriM] . 1987 . Shrishriramakrishnakathamrita , Kalikata : Udbodhana Karyalaya . 5 bhagas [parts](Original work published 1901–1932)
   Google Scholar
• Haberman , David L. 1988 . Acting as a Way of Salvation: a study of Raganuga Bhakti , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hirst , Jacqueline and Werner , Karel , eds. 1993 . The Place of Bhakti in Shankara's Vedanta. Love divine: studies in bhakti and devotional mysticism , 117 – 145 . Richmond, Surrey : Curzon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jayananda. See Majumdar and Mukhopadhyay, 1971.
   Google Scholar
• Kavikarnapur . 1329 . Gauraganoddeshadipika , Edited by: Vidyaratna , Ramnarayan . Baharampur : Haribhaktipradayini Sabha . B.E.
   Google Scholar
• Kaviraj, Krishnadas. See Dimock, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy , Melville T. The Chaitanya Movement: a study , New York : Garland Publishing, Inc. . (Original work published 1925)
   Google Scholar
• Kinsley , David . 1979 . The Divine Player (a study of Krishna Lila) , New Delhi : Motilal Banarasidass .
   Google Scholar
• Kripal , Jeffrey J. 2007 . The Serpent's Gift: gnostic reflections on the study of religion , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kripal , Jeffrey . 1998 . Kali's Child: the mystical and the erotic in the life and teachings of Ramakrishna , Chicago : University of Chicago Press . (Original work published 1995)
   Google Scholar
• Mahanirvanatantram , ed. 1333 . B.E. Panchanan Tarkaratna , Calcutta : Bangabasi Edition .
   Google Scholar
• Majumdar , Bimanbehari and Mukhopadhyay , Sukhamay , eds. 1971 . Jayananda's Chaitanya-Mangala , Calcutta : The Asiatic Society .
   Google Scholar
• Majumdar , Biman Bihari . 1997 . Lord Chaitanya: a biographical critique , Edited by: Siddhanta , Jibendranath . Calcutta : K.P. Bagchi & Company . (Bengali by Original work published 1938)
   Google Scholar
• Matchett , Freda . 1982 . The teaching of Ramakrishna in relation to the Hindu tradition and as interpreted by Vivekananda . Religion , XI : 171 – 184 .
   Google Scholar
• Matchett , Freda . 1993 . “ The Pervasiveness of Bhakti in the Bhagavat Gita ” . Edited by: Werner . 95 – 115 . 1993
   Google Scholar
• McDaniel . June 1989 . The Madness of the Saints: ecstatic religion in Bengal , June , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• McLean , Malcolm , Bilimoria , Purusottama and Fenner , Peter , eds. 1988 . Ramakrishna: the greatest of the Shaktas of Bengal? Religious and comparative thought: essays in honour of the late Kesarkodi-Watson , 151 – 172 . Delhi : Sri Sadguru Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , Jeanine . 1993 . “ Bhakti and the Rig Veda — does it appear there or not? ” . Edited by: Werner . 1 – 35 . 1993
   Google Scholar
• Mitra , Kamalkrishna , ed. 1339 B.E. Shriramakrishna O Antaranga Prasanga, , Seventh edition , Daksineshvar : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Mitra , Khagendranath , Sen , Sukumar , Chaudhuri , Vishvapati and Chakrabarty , Shyamapada , eds. 1990 . Vaisnava Padavali (Chayan) , Kalikata : Kalikata Vishvavidyalaya . (Original work published 1952)
   Google Scholar
• Mitra , Satyacharan . 1308 . B.E. Shriramakrishna Paramahamsa (Jivani O Upadesh) , Calcutta : Great India Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mookerjee , Nanda , ed. 1976 . Sri Ramakrishna in the Eyes of Brahmo and Christian Admirers , Calcutta : Firma KLM Pvt. Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Mrigananda , Swami . 1994 . Yata Mat Tata Path: Hindu Aikyer Bhitti , Jadavpur : Shrisatyananda Devayatan .
   Google Scholar
• Neki , J.S. 1975 . Sahaja: an Indian ideal of mental health . Psychiatry , XXXVIII ( 1 ) : 1 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Nelson , David (Devadatta Kali) . 2008 . The Many Faces of Kali The HinduSaktha Home Page http://hindusaktha.freeservers.com/facesofmaa.html
   Google Scholar
• Nikhilananda , Swami . 1984 . The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna , New York : Ramakrishna Vivekananda Center . (Original work published 1942)
   Google Scholar
• Nirvedananda , Swami . 1390 . “ B.E. Shriramakrishner Vaishnava Sadhana ” . Edited by: Mallik , Ramendranath . 65 – 69 . Calcutta : Bhavasamahita Shriramakrishna, Sahityatirtha .
   Google Scholar
• Oddie , Geoffrey A. 1995 . Old wine in new bottles? Kartabhaja (Vaishnava) converts to evangelical christianity in Bengal, 1835–1845 . Indian Economic & Social History Review , XXXII ( 3 ) : 327 – 343 .
   Google Scholar
• Prabhananda , Swami . 1398 . B.E. Amritarup Ramakrishna , Kalikata : Udbodhana Karyalaya .
   Google Scholar
• Prabhananda , Swami . 1981 . Anandarup Shriramakrishna , Kalikata : Shilalipi .
   Google Scholar
• Prabhananda , Swami . 1401 B.E. Shriramakrishner Antyalila , vol. 2 , Kalikata : Udbodhana Karyalaya . (Original work published 1394 B.E.)
   Google Scholar
• Purnatmananda , Swami . 1401 B.E. Untitled Communication in Udbodhana , XCVI (6) 284
   Google Scholar
• Ramakrishnananda , Swami . 1972 . Shriramakrishna and His Mission , Mylapore : Sri Ramakrishna Math .
   Google Scholar
• Sanyal , Hitesh Ranjan . 1989 . Bangla Kirtaner Itihas , Calcutta : K.P. Bagchi .
   Google Scholar
• Sanyal , Vaikunthanath . 1390 B.E. Shrishriramakrishnalilamrita, New edition , Kalikata : Nabapatra Prakashan . (Original work published 1343 B.E.)
   Google Scholar
• Saradananda , Swami . 1398 B.E. Shrishriramakrishna-Lilaprasanga , 2 Vols , Kalikata : Udbodhana Karyalaya . 5 Parts
   Google Scholar
• Sen , Akshaykumar . 1392 B.E. Shrishriramakrishna-Punthi, , Tenth edition , Kalikata : Udbodhana Karyalaya .
   Google Scholar
• Sen , Amiya P. 2001 . Three Essays on Sriramakrishna and His Times , Shimla : Indian Institute of Advanced Study .
   Google Scholar
• Sen , Sukumar , ed. 2002 . Krishnadas Kaviraj Birachita Chaitanyacharitamrita , Fourth edition , New Delhi : Sahitya Academy . (Original work published 1963)
   Google Scholar
• Sengupta , Achintyakumar . 1394 B.E. Param Purus Shrishriramakrishna , 4 vols , Calcutta : Signet Press . in 1. 8th printing
   Google Scholar
• Shankaracharya . 1978 . Shankara's Crest-Jewel of Discrimination , Third edition , Edited by: Prabhavananda , Swami and Isherwood , Christopher . Hollywood : Vedanta Press . (Original work published 1947)
   Google Scholar
• 1397 B.E. Shrishriramakrishnakathamrita , One vol , Kalikata : Udbodhana Karyalaya .
   Google Scholar
• Sil , Narasingha P. 2001 . Ramakrishna–Vivekananda research: hagiography versus hermeneutics . Religious Studies Review , XXVII ( 4 ) : 355 – 362 .
   Google Scholar
• Sil , Narasingha P. 1998 . Ramakrishna Revisited: a new biography , Lanham, MD : University Press of America .
   Google Scholar
• Sivanath , Shastri, . 1966 . Men I Have Seen , Calcutta : Sadharan Brahmo Samaj .
   Google Scholar
• Sil , Narasingha P. 1991 . Ramakrishna Paramahamsa: a psychological profile , Leiden : E.J. Brill .
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , Wendell . 1930 . Hinduism Invades America , New York : The Beacon Press, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Wallace , Mark I. 1988 . Karl Barth's hermeneutic: a way beyond the impasse . The Journal of Religion , LXVIII ( 3 ) : 396 – 410 .
   Google Scholar
• I borrow the term ‘Kali's Child’ from Kripal 1998. I thank the anonymous reviewers of Religion for their helpful suggestions for improvement and revision
   Google Scholar
• Tel.: +1 503 838 8464. E‐mail address: [email protected]
   Google Scholar