References
- S. Ashenden. Reproblematising relations of agency and coercion: Surrogacy. Madhock Phillips Wilson. Gender, Agency and Coercion. 2013; Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke, 195–218.
- E. Teman. Embodying Surrogate Motherhood: Pregnancy as a Dyadic Body Project. Body and Society. 15(3): 2009; 47–69.
- M.L. Shanley, S. Jesudason. Surrogacy: Reinscribing or Pluralizing understandings of Family?. Cutas Chan. Families: Beyond the Nuclear Ideal. 2012; Bloomsbury: London, 110–122.
- D. Dickenson. Property in the body: Feminist perspectives. 2007; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
- A. Phillips. Our Bodies, Whose Property. 2013; Princeton University Press: Philadelphia.
- Assisted Human Reproduction Act SC 2004 c-2. Amended 2012.
- J.C. Daniluk, E. Koert. Childless Canadian men’s and women’s childbearing intentions, attitudes towards and willingness to use assisted human reproduction. Human Reproduction. 27(8): 2012; 2405–2412.
- Lau, A. My co-worker gave birth to my baby. Chatelaine Magazine, April 18, 2014. http://www.chatelaine.com/health/coworker-gave-birth-to-my-baby/
- Treleaven S. What it feels like to have children by a surrogate. Chatelaine Magazine, November. 20, 2013.http://www.chatelaine.com/living/real-life-stories/what-it-feels-like-to-have-children-by-a-surrogate/.
- Ewart K, Tansey C, Moore T. Candid chat about surrogacy. Chatelaine Magazine, March 18, 2014. http://www.chatelaine.com/living/cityline/can-you-pay-a-surrogate-in-canada/
- Desrosiers S. A surrogacy story: Parts 1 &2. Parenting Times, February/March 2015; April/May 2015. http://www.ottawaparentingtimes.com/a-surrogacy-story-part-1/; http://www.ottawaparentingtimes.com/a-surrogacy-story-part-2/
- CBC News. Greg and Elaine Smith fight to bring surrogate-born twins home from Mexico. http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/greg-and-elaine-smith-fight-to-bring-surrogate-born-twins-home-from-mexico-1.2933862. January 27, 2015
- Blackwell T. Canadian surrogates get hefty bills as hospitals start charging when babies heading to foreign parents. National Post, February 21, 2013. http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/02/21/ontario-surrogate-gets-1400-bill-after-giving-birth-as-hospitals-start-charging-third-party-carriers-for-post-natal-care/
- CBC News. Quebec to reimburse gay men for surrogacy costs, Celebrity radio host Joël Legendre and husband first to receive coverage in Quebec. http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/quebec-to-reimburse-gay-men-for-surrogacy-costs-1.2620309. April 24, 2014
- E. Nelson. Global trade and assisted reproductive technologies: Regulatory challenges in international surrogacy. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 2013; 240–253. Spring.
- K. Busby, D. Vun. Revisiting ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’: Feminist theory meets empirical research on surrogate mothers. Canadian Journal of Family Law. 26(1): 2010; 13–93.
- K. Busby. Of surrogate mother born: Parentage determination in Canada and Elsewhere. Canadian Journal of Women & Law. 25: 2013; 284–314.
- K. Lozanski. Transnational surrogacy: Canada’s Contradictions. Social Science & Medicine. 124: 2015; 383–390.
- V. Panich. Surrogate Tourism and Reproductive Rights. Hypatia. 28(2): 2013; 274–289.
- C. Thompson. Making parents: The Ontological Choreography of Reproductive Technology. 2005; MIT Press: Cambridge, Mass.
- D. Proctor. Cancer Wars: How Politics Shapes What We Know and Don’t Know about Cancer. 2005; Basic Books: New York.
- 106 Stat. 3146 – Fertility Clinic Success Rate and Certification Act of 1992.
- Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990 amended 2008.
- 2010 SCC 61, [2010] 3 S.C.R. 457.
- Quebec Government. An Act respecting clinical and research activities related to assisted procreation, CQLR.C-A-5.01. http://legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/ShowDoc/cs/A-5.0. 2009 amended 2015
- Ontario Government. Building Ontario Up: Ontario Budget. 2015
- J. Havelock, K. Liu, Levitan. Guidelines for Third Party Reproduction. 2016; CFAS.
- BORN. websitewww.born.ca
- R. Tremblay. Surrogates in Quebec: The good, the bad and the foreigner. Canadian Journal of Women & Law. 27(1): 2015; 94–111.
- G. Bernstein. Unintended consequences: Prohibitions on gamete donor anonymity and the fragile practice of surrogacy. Indiana Health Review. 10(2): 2013; 291–324.
- F2013-001510 Surrogacy Treatments and information, 2007-2012. HFEA.
- Email exchange. BORN, March 16, 2016.
- Perkins KM, Boulet S, Jamieson D, et al. 2016. Trends and outcomes of gestational surrogacy in the United States. Fertility and Sterility, 2016 April 14. Pii:S0015-0282 (16)611057-9 .
- S. Sundaram, D.M. Kissin, S.B. Crawford. Surveillance Summaries, Assisted Reproductive Technology. Surveillance – United States, 2012. MMWR. 62(9): 2015
- Council for Responsible Genetics. Surrogacy in America. http://www.councilforresponsiblegenetics.org. 2010
- J. Gunby, F. Bissonette, C. Librach. 2001-2007, Assisted Reproduction Technologies (ART) in Canada. Fertility and Sterility. 2006-11 J. Gunby. 2008-2012 results for Canadian ART Register. www.cfas.ca
- E. Nelson. Law, Policy and Reproductive Autonomy. 2013; Hart Publishing: Oxford.
- B. Fauser, P. Devroey. Baby Making: What new Reproductive Treatments Mean for Families and Societies. 2011; Oxford University Press: Oxford.
- S. Dar, T. Lazer, D. Brasilie. Assisted reproduction involving gestational surrogacy: an analysis of the medical, psychosocial and legal issues: experience from a large surrogacy program. Human Reproduction. 30(2): 2015; 345–352.
- Commissaire à la santé et au bien-être. Avis détaillé sur les activités de procreation assistée au Québec. 2014; Gouvernement du Québec.
- Canadian Assisted Reproductive Technologies Registry. Better Outcomes Registry & Network Ontario. Ottawa ON, November. 2015
- Analyses of the National ART Surveillance System (NASS) data. Written communication with the Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, August 8, 2015 & March 16, 2016.
- C.O. Schmidt, T. Kohlmann. When to use the odds ratio or the relative risk?. International Journal of Public Health. 165–7: 2008
- Statistics Canada. CANSIM Tables: 102-4509; 053-001.
- HFEA. Trends in Fertility Treatment, 2013: Trends and Figures. 2014. www.hfea.gov.uk
- F. Price. Having triplets, quads or quins: Who bears the responsibility?. Stacey. Changing Human Reproduction: Social Science perspectives. 1992; Sage: London, 92–118.
- A.D. Kulkarni, D.J. Jamieson, H.W. Jones. Fertility treatments and multiple births in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine. 23: 2013; 2218–2225.
- H. Ragoné, Ragoné Franklin. Incontestable Motivations. 1998; University of Pennsylvania Press: Philadelphia, 118–131.
- J. Min, C. Sylvestre. Guidelines for the number of embryos transferred: Clinical Practice Guidelines. 2013; CFAS.
- R. v. Leia Picard and Canadian Fertility Consulting Ltd. Statement of Facts. http://noveltechethics.ca/files/files/ELA2/AHR/AHRA_Facts.pdf
- F. Baylis, C. Downie, D. Snow. Fake it till you make it: Policy making and assisted human reproduction in Canada. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 3(6): 2014; 510–512.
- K. Horsey. Surrogacy in the UK: Myth busting and reform. 2015; Surrogacy UK: London.
- Manitoba Law Reform Commission Assisted Reproduction and Birth Registration: Issue Paper. http://manitobalawreform.ca, April. 2014
- Processing and Distribution of Semen for Assisted Conception Regulations. SOR/96-254.
- H.B. Jeng, L.S. Wilcock. Low and very low weight infants conceived with the use of assisted reproductive technology. New England Journal of Medicine. 346: 2002; 731–737.
- P.O. Pharoah. Risk of cerebral palsy in multiple pregnancies. Clinics in Perinatology. 33: 2006; 301–313.
- Expert Panel on Infertility and Adoption. Raising Expectations. 2009; Ontario Government: Toronto.
- H.W. Jones, J.A. Schnorr. 2001. Multiple pregnancies: Call to Action. Fertility and Sterility. 75(1): 2001; 11–13.
- D.R. Reilly. Surrogate pregnancy: A guide for Canadian prenatal health care providers. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 176(4): 2007; 483–487.
- F. Shenfield, G. Pennings, S. Cohen. ESHRE Task Force on Ethics and Law 10: Surrogacy. Human Reproduction. 20(10): 2002; 2705–2707.
- F. Shenfield, G. Pennings, S. Cohen. ESHRE’s good practice guide for cross-border reproductive care for centres and practitioners. Human Reproduction. 26(7): 2011; 1625–1627.
- V. Söderström-Anttila, U.B. Wennerholm, A. Loft. Surrogacy: Outcomes for surrogate mothers, children and the resulting families – a systemic review. Human Reproduction. 22(2): 2016; 260–276.
- S. Imrie, V. Jadva. The long-term experiences of surrogates: relationships and contact with surrogacy families in genetic and gestational surrogacy arrangements. Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 29: 2014; 424–435.