468
Views
37
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Segmenting sport spectators: Construction and preliminary validation of the Sporting Event Experience Search (SEES) scale

, , &
Pages 42-53 | Received 27 Feb 2009, Accepted 11 Feb 2010, Published online: 17 Mar 2010

References

  • J.BaleVirtual fandoms: Futurescapes of footballA.BrownFanatics: Power, identity and fandom in football1998RoutledgeLondon265278
  • I.Bernache-AssollantP.BouchetM.F.LacassagneSpectators’ identification with French Sports Teams: A French adaptation of the sport spectator identification scalePerceptual and Motor Skills10420078390
  • I.Bernache-AssollantM.-F.LacassagneJ.H.BraddockI.I.Basking in reflected glory and blasting: Differences in identity-management strategies between two groups of highly identified soccer fansJournal of Language and Social Psychology262007381388
  • G.Bodet‘Give me a stadium and I will fill it’. An analysis of the marketing management of Stade Français Paris rugby clubInternational Journal of Sports Marketing and SponsorshipApril2009252262
  • G.BodetI.Bernache-AssollantDo fans care about hot dogs? A satisfaction analysis of French ice hockey spectatorsInternational Journal of Sport Management and Marketing520091537
  • F.BoenN.VanbeselaereM.PandelaereK.SchuttersP.RoweWhen your team is not really your team anymore: Identification with a merged basketball clubJournal of Applied Sport Psychology202008165183
  • F.BoenN.VanbeselaereH.SwinnenPredicting fan support in a merger between soccer teams: A social-psychological perspectiveInternational Journal of Sport Psychology3620056585
  • P.BouchetM.PulhL’expérience vécue: un autre regard sur l’analyse du comportement du consommateur Lived experience: Another perspective on consumption behaviour analysisProceedings from the 5Èmes Journées Normandes De Recherche Sur La Consommation Caen, FR(2006)
  • D.BourgeonP.BouchetMarketing expérientiel et analyse des logiques de consommation du spectacle sportif Experiential marketing and analysis of sport spectacle consumption patternsRevue Française du Marketing 212 (2007) 87–100.
  • D.BourgeonP.BouchetM.PulhL’analyse de l’expérience de consommation de spectacles vivants: de nouvelles perspectives managériales The analysis of the consumption of live spectacles: New managerial perspectivesProceedings from the XIXe Congrès De l’AFM Tunis, TU(2003)
  • D.BourgeonP.BouchetLa recherche d’expériences dans la consommation du spectacle sportif Experience seeking in the sporting event consumptionRevue Européenne de Management du Sport 6 (2001) 1–47.
  • N.R.BranscombeD.L.WannRole of identification with a group, arousal, categorization processes, and self-esteem in sports spectator aggressionHuman Relations45199210131033
  • A.CarùB.CovaHow to facilitate immersion in a consumption experience: Appropriation operations and service elementsJournal of Consumer Behaviour52006414
  • A.CarùB.CovaExpériences de consommation et marketing expérientiel Consumption experiences and experiential marketingRevue Française de Gestion 162 (2006) 99–113.
  • A.CarùB.CovaRevisiting consumption experience: A more humble but complete view of the conceptMarketing Theory32003267286
  • R.B.CattellThe scree test for the number of factorsMultivariate Behavioral Research11966245276
  • G.A.ChurchillA paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructsJournal of Marketing Research1619796473
  • B.CovaV.CovaTribal marketing: The tribalisation of society and its impact on the conduct of marketingEuropean Journal of Marketing362002595620
  • G.CrawfordConsuming sport: Fans, sport and culture2004OxonRoutledge
  • B.Dietz-UhlerA.MurrellExamining fan reactions to game outcomes: A longitudinal study of social identityJournal of Sport Behavior2219991527
  • J.M.FlochSémiotique, marketing et communication: Sous les signes, les stratégies Semiotic, marketing and communication: Under the signs, the strategies(1990) PUF. Paris.
  • W.GantzL.A.WennerFanship and the television sports viewing experienceSociology of Sport Journal1219955674
  • R.GiulianottiSupporters, followers, fans, and flaneurs: A taxonomy of spectator identities in footballJournal of Sport and Social Issues2620022546
  • C.T.GreenwellJ.S.FinkD.L.PastorePerceptions of the service experience: Using demographic and psychographic variables to identify customer segmentsSport Marketing Quarterly112002233241
  • J.F.HairW.C.BlackB.J.BabinR.E.AndersonR.L.TathamMultivariate data analysis2006Pearson, Prentice-HallUpper Saddle River, NJ
  • E.HirtD.ZillmannG.EricksonC.KennedyThe costs and benefits of allegiance: Changes in fans self-ascribed competencies after team victory versus team defeatJournal of Personality and Social Psychology631992724738
  • M.HolbrookE.HirschmanThe experiential aspects of consumptionJournal of Consumer Research91982132140
  • D.B.HoltHow brands become icons. The principles of cultural branding2004Harvard Business School PressBoston
  • D.B.HoltHow consumers consume: A typology of consumption practicesJournal of Consumer Research221995116
  • K.A.HuntT.BristolR.E.BashawA conceptual approach to classifying sports fansJournal of Services Marketing131999439452
  • H.F.KayserThe application of electronic computers to factor analysisEducational and Psychological Measurement201960141151
  • A.K.KerrJ.M.GladdenExtending the understanding of professional team brand equity to the global marketplaceInternational Journal of Sport Management and Marketing320085877
  • G.T.KyleA.J.MowenAn examination of the leisure involvement-agency commitment relationshipJournal of Leisure Research372005342363
  • G.LipovetskyL’engouement féminin. In les femmes et le foot The women's craze for. Women and footballLibération (1998) 16.
  • R.MadrigalCognitive and affective determinants of fan satisfaction with sporting event attendanceJournal of Leisure Research271995205227
  • R.MadrigalA review of team identification and its influence on consumers’ response toward corporate sponsorsL.R.KahleC.RileySports marketing and the psychology of marketing communication.2004ErlbaumMahwah, NJ241255
  • M.MaffesoliThe times of the tribes: The decline of individualism in mass society1996Sage PublicationsLondon
  • D.F.MahonyD.R.HowardR.MadrigalBIRGing and CORFing behaviors by sport spectators: High self-monitors versus low self-monitorsInternational Sports Journal4200087106
  • I.MehusDistinction through sport consumptionInternational Review for the Sociology of Sport402005321333
  • T.MillerG.LawrenceJ.McKayD.RoweGlobalization and sport2001SageLondon
  • A.J.MurrellB.DietzFan support of sports teams: The effect of a common group identityJournal of Sport and Exercise Psychology1419922839
  • H.PeretzLes méthodes en sociologie. L’observation The methods in sociology. Observation(1998) La Découverte. Paris.
  • F.PonsM.MouraliS.NyeckConsumer orientation towards sporting events: Scale development and validationJournal of Service Research82006276287
  • A.RichelieuF.PonsReconciling managers’ strategic vision with fans’ expectationsInternational Journal of Sports Marketing & Sponsorship62005150163
  • L.L.RidingerD.C.FunkLooking at gender differences through the lens of sport spectatorsSport Marketing Quarterly1532006155166
  • G.RitzerA.Liska“McDisneyization” and “Post-Tourism” Complementary perspectives on contemporary tourismC.RojekJ.UrryTouring Cultures. Transformations of travel and theory1997RoutledgeLondon96109
  • M.J.RobinsonG.T.TrailH.KwonMotives and points of attachment of professional sport spectatorsSport Management Review72004167192
  • S.L.SargentD.ZillmannJ.B.WeaverIIIThe gender gap in the enjoyment of televised sportsJournal of Sport and Social Issues2219984664
  • H.Tajfel Human groups and social categories(1981) Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, UK.
  • H.TajfelJ.C.TurnerThe social identity of intergroup behaviourS.WorchelW.G.AustinThe psychology of intergroup relations1986Nelson HallChicago, MI724
  • A.TappJ.ClowesFrom “carefree casuals” to “professional wanderers”. Segmentation possibilities for football supportersEuropean Journal of Marketing36200212481269
  • G.T.TrailJ.S.FinkD.F.AndersonSport spectator consumption behaviourSport Marketing Quarterly122003817
  • G.T.TrailD.F.AndersonJ.S.FinkA theoretical model of sport spectator consumption behaviourInternational Journal of Sport Management12000154180
  • L.R.TroppS.C.WrightIngroup identification as the inclusion of the ingroup in the selfPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin272001585600
  • J.Umiker-SebeokMeaning construction in a cultural gallery: A sociosemiotic study of consumption experiences in a museumAdvances in Consumer Research1919924655
  • K.L.WakefieldThe pervasive effects of social influence on sporting event attendanceJournal of Sport and Social Issues191995335351
  • K.L.WakefieldD.L.WannAn examination of dysfunctional sport fans: Method of classification and relationships with problem behaviorsJournal of Leisure Research382006168186
  • D.L.WannUnderstanding the positive social psychological benefits of sport team identification: The team identification-social psychological health modelGroup Dynamics: Theory, Research and Practice102006272296
  • D.L.WannN.R.BranscombeDie-hard and fair-weather fans: Effects of identification on BIRGing and CORFing tendenciesJournal of Sport and Social Issues141990103117
  • D.L.WannN.R.BranscombeSports fans: Measuring degree of identification with the teamInternational Journal of Sport Psychology241993117
  • D.L.WannM.J.MelnickG.W.RusselD.G.PeaseSports fans: The psychology and social impact of spectators2001RoutledgeNew York (NY)
  • D.L.WannK.B.TuckerM.P.SchraderAn exploratory examination of the factors influencing the origination, continuation, and cessation of identification with sports teamsPerceptual and Motor Skills8519969951001
  • M.WeedThe story of an ethnography: The experience of watching the 2002 world cup in the pubSoccer & Society720067695
  • W.R.ZwickW.F.VelicerComparison of five rules for determining the number of components to retainPsychological Bulletin991986432442

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.