317
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

“They cannot seem to get past the gender issue”: Experiences of young female athletic trainers in NCAA Division I intercollegiate athletics

, &
Pages 304-317 | Received 28 Jul 2011, Accepted 03 Jan 2012, Published online: 29 Jan 2012

References

  • J.A.AckerHierarchies, jobs, bodies: A theory of gendered organizationsGender in Society41990139158
  • J.AmisInterviewing for case study researchD.AndrewsD.MasonM.SilkQualitative methods in sports studies2005BergOxford104138
  • L.J.BurtonH.GrappendorfA.HendersonG.B.FieldJ.A.DennisThe relevance of athletic participation for women: Examining hiring preferences to entry-level management positions using role congruity theoryInternational Journal of Sport Management92008175192
  • L.J.BurtonC.BarrJ.S.FinkJ.E.BrueningThink Athletic Director, Think Masculine?: Examination of the gender typing of managerial subroles within athletic administration positionsSex Roles612009416426
  • L.J.BurtonH.GrappendorfA.HendersonPerceptions of gender in athletic administration: Utilizing role congruity to examine (potential) prejudice against womenJournal of Sport Management2520113645
  • I.ClaringbouldA.KnoppersDoing and undoing gender in sport governancSex Roles5820088192
  • R.W.ConnellJ.W.MesserschmidtHegemonic masculinity: Rethinking the conceptGender and Society192005829859
  • J.W.CreswellQualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches2007SageThousand Oaks, CA
  • G.B.CunninghamM.SagasGender and sex diversity in sport organizations: Introduction to a special issueSex Roles58200839
  • N.K.DenzinY.S.LincolnThe Sage handbook of qualitative research2005SageThousand Oaks, CA
  • M.A.DixonJ.E.BrueningWork–family conflict in coaching I: A top-down perspectiveJournal of Sport Management2007212007377406
  • A.H.EaglyS.J.KarauRole congruity theory of prejudice toward female leadersPsychological Review1092002573598
  • Eagly, A.H. (1987). Sex differences in social behavior: A social-role Interpretation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • A.H.EaglyW.WoodA.B.DiekmanSocial role theory of sex differences and similarities: A current appraisalThe developmental social psychology of gender2000ErlbaumMahway, NJ pp. 123–174
  • R.J.ElyD.E.MeyersonOrganizations: A new approach to organizational analysis and changeResearch in Organizational Behaviour222000103151
  • R.J.ElyI.PadavicA feminist analysis of organizational research on sex differencesThe Academy of Management Review32200711211143
  • J.S.FinkD.L.PastoreH.A.RiemerDo differences make a difference? Managing diversity in Division IA intercollegiate athleticsJournal of Sport Management15120011050
  • M.FoucaultTruth and powerC.GordonPower/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings 1972–1977 by Michel Foucault1980The Harvester PressBrighton, UK109133
  • A.GoodmanJ.M.MenschM.JayK.E.FrenchM.F.MitchellS.L.FritzRetention and attrition factors for female certified athletic trainers in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I football bowl subdivision settingJournal Athletic Training452010287298
  • J.GreenhillC.AuldJ.CuskellyS.HooperThe impact of organisational factors on career pathways for female coachesSport Management Review122009229240
  • N.A.HeflickJ.L.GoldenbergObjectifying Sarah Palin: Evidence that objectification causes women to be perceived as less competent and less fully humanJournal of Experimental Social Psychology452009598601
  • N.A.HeflickJ.L.GoldenbergD.P.CooperE.P.PuviaFrom women to objects: Appearance focus, target gender, and perceptions of warmth, morality and competenceJournal of Experimental Social Psychology472011572581
  • M.E.HeilmanDescription and prescription: how gender stereotypes prevent women's ascent up the organizational ladderJournal of Social Issues572001657674
  • M.E.HeilmanC.J.BlockR.F.MartellSex stereotypes: Do they influence perceptions of managers?Journal of Social Behavior and Personality101995237252
  • L.HoeberExploring the gaps between meaning and practices of gender equity in a sport organizationGender, Work and Organization142007259280
  • J.M.HootmanR.DickJ.AgelEpidemiology of collegiate injuries for 15 sports: Summary and recommendations for injury prevention initiativesJournal of Athletic Training422007311319
  • Irick, E. (2010). 2009–2010 Race and gender demographics – member institutions report. Retrieved from http://ncaapublications.com/p-4220-2009-2010-race-and-gender-demographics-member-institutions-report.aspx.
  • L.KahanovM.A.LoebsackM.A.MassucciJ.RobertsPerspectives on parenthood and working of female athletic trainers in the secondary school and collegiate settingsJournal of Athletic Training452010459466
  • D.KnightD.KerfootBetween representations and subjectivity: Gender binaries and the politics of organizational transformationGender, Work, and Organization112004430454
  • T.LaurentT.G.WeidnerClinical instructors’ and student athletic trainers’ perceptions of helpful clinical instructor characteristicsJournal of Athletic Training3620015861
  • J.A.MaxwellQualitative research design: An interactive approach2005SageThousand Oaks, CA
  • S.M.MazerolleJ.E.BrueningD.J.CasaL.J.BurtonWork–family conflict, Part II: Job and life satisfaction in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I—A Certified Athletic TrainersJournal of Athletic Training432008513522
  • D.E.MeyersonD.M.KolbMoving out of the ‘Armchair’: Developing a framework to bridge the gap between feminist theory and practiceOrganization72000553571
  • M.B.MilesA.M.HubermanQualitative data analysis1994SageThousand Oak, CA
  • C.O’ConnorL.J.BurtonH.GrappendorfS.M.HarmonA.HendersonJ.PeelDivision I football players’ perceptions of females in the athletic training room: Utilizing a role congruity frameworkJournal of Athletic Training452010386391
  • Ohkubo, M. (2008). Female intercollegiate athletic trainers’ experiences with gender stereotypes (Master's thesis). Retrieved from http://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/3551.
  • M.Q.PattonQualitative research and evaluation methods3rd ed.2002SageThousand Oaks
  • W.A.PitneyG.G.EhlersA grounded theory study of the mentoring process involved with undergraduate athletic training studentsJournal of Athletic Training392004344351
  • W.A.PitneyJ.ParkerQualitative research in physical activity and health professions2009Human KineticsChampaign, IL
  • A.RaoR.StuartD.KelleherGender at work: Organizational change for equality1999Kumarian PressWest Hartford, CT
  • M.SagasG.B.CunninghamDoes having the Right Stuff matter? Gender differences in the determinants of career success among intercollegiate athletic administratorsSex Roles502004411421
  • S.ShawScratching the back of Mr. X: Analyzing gendered social processes in sport organizationsJournal of Sport Management202006510534
  • S.ShawJ.B.AllenThe experiences of high performance women coaches: A case study of two regional sport organizationsSport Management Review122009217228
  • S.ShawW.FrisbyCan gender equity be more equitable?: Promoting an alternative frame for sport management research, education, and practiceJournal of Sport Management202006483509
  • S.ShawL.HoeberA strong man is direct and a direct woman is a bitch: Gendered discourses and their influence on employment roles in sport organizationsJournal of Sport Management172003347375
  • R.R.ShinglesWomen in athletic training: Their career and educational experiences2001Michigan State UniversityUnpublished dissertation
  • W.ShughartCost inflation in intercollegiate athletics: And some modest proposals for controlling itJ.C.HallDoing more with less2010SpringerNew York793
  • R.SibsonI was banging my head against a brick wall: Exclusionary power at the gendering of sport organizationsJournal of Sport Management242010379399
  • J.T.SpenceC.E.BucknerInstrumental and expressive traits, trait stereotypes, and sexist attitudes: What do they signify?Psychology of Women Quarterly2420004462
  • A.L.StraussQualitative analysis for social scientists1987Cambridge University PressCambridge
  • A.L.StraussJ.CorbinBasics of qualitative research: Grounded theory, procedures and techniques1998SageNewbury Park, CA
  • Walk, S. R. (2000). Moms, sisters, and ladies: Women student trainers in men's intercollegiate sport. In J. McKay (Ed.), Masculinities, gender relations, and sport (pp. 31–46, 287–317). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.