References
- M.S.AllenP.CoffeeI.GreenleesA theoretical framework and research agenda for studying team attributions in sportInternational Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology52012121144
- A.AsadaY.J.KoDeterminants of word-of-mouth influence in sport viewershipJournal of Sport Management302016192206
- J.BeckW.ForstmeierSuperstition and belief as inevitable by-products of an adaptive learning strategyHuman Nature1820073546
- F.BlancoH.MatuteM.A.VadilloMaking the uncontrollable seem controllable: The role of action in the illusion of controlThe Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology64201112901304
- G.W.BradleySelf-serving bias in the attribution process: A re-examination of the fact or fiction questionJournal of Personality and Social Psychology3619785671
- T.A.BrownConfirmatory factor analysis for applied research2nd ed.2015Guilford PressNew York, NY
- B.D.CarlsonJ.C.MowenX.FangTrait superstition and consumer behavior: Re-conceptualization, measurement, and initial investigationsPsychology & Marketing262009689713
- T.I.CaseJ.FitnessD.R.CairnsR.J.StevensonCoping with uncertainty: Superstitious strategies and secondary controlJournal of Applied Social Psychology342004848871
- K.CaslerL.BickelE.HackettSeparate but equal? A comparison of participants and data gathered via Amazon’s MTurk, social media, and face-to-face behavioral testingComputers in Human Behavior29201321562160
- R.B.CialdiniR.J.BordenA.ThorneM.R.WalkerS.FreemanL.R.SloanBasking in reflected glory: Three (football) field studiesJournal of Personality and Social Psychology341976366378
- L.DamischB.StoberockT.MussweilerKeep your fingers crossed! How superstition improves performancePsychological Science21201010141020
- R.deCharmsPersonal causation: The internal affective determinants of behavior1968Academic PressNew York, NY
- S.DolnicarTracking data-driven market segmentsTourism Analysis82003227232
- A.P.Duarte SilvaA.StamDiscriminant analysisL.G.GrimmP.R.YarnoldReading and understanding multivariate statistics1995American Psychological AssociationWashington, DC277318
- R.T.DudleyThe relationship between negative affect and paranormal beliefPersonality and Individual Differences282000315321
- B.DwyerT.EddyC.W.LeCromDestined to succeed? Team identification and the attributional bias of NFL fansJournal of Sport Behavior342014333350
- B.DwyerG.P.GreenhalghC.W.LeCromNiche-versus mainstream-sport spectators: An analysis of need for uniqueness and sport eFANgelismInternational Journal of Sport Communication92016364383
- B.DwyerC.W.LeCromG.P.GreenhalghExploring and measuring spectator sport fanaticismCommunication & Sport5201712810.1177/2167479516679411
- B.DwyerG.P.GreenhalghC.W.LeCromExploring fan behavior: Developing a scale to measure sport eFANgelismJournal of Sport Management292015642656
- B.DwyerM.MudrickG.P.GreenhalghC.W.LeCromJ.DrayerThe tie that blinds? Developing and validating a scale to measure emotional attachment to sport teamSport Management Review182015570584
- S.T.EastmanK.E.RiggsTelevised sports and ritual: Fan experiencesSociology of Sport Journal111994249274
- S.EpsteinR.PaciniV.Denes-RajH.HeierIndividual differences in intuitive-experiential and analytical-rational thinking stylesJournal of Personality and Social Psychology711996390405
- S.EpsteinCognitive-experiential theoryL.PrevinHandbook of personality theory and research1990Guilford PressNew York, NY165192
- S.EpsteinCognitive-experiential self-theory of personalityT.MillonM.J.LernerHandbook of psychology2003John Wiley & SonsHoboken, NJ159184
- K.ErikssonB.SimpsonEmotional reactions to losing explain gender differences in entering a risky lotteryJudgment and Decision Making52010159163
- S.B.EysenckH.J.EysenckThe place of impulsiveness in a dimensional system of personality descriptionBritish Journal of Clinical Psychology1619775768
- S.M.FlukeR.J.WebsterD.A.SaucierMethodological and theoretical improvements in the study of superstitious beliefs and behaviorBritish Journal of Psychology1052014102126
- R.FortJ.MaxcyCompetitive balance in sports leagues: An introductionJournal of Sports Economics42003154160
- D.C.FunkJ.D.JamesConsumer loyalty: The meaning of attachment in the development of sport team allegianceJournal of Sport Management202006189217
- W.GantzZ.WangB.PaulR.F.PotterSports versus all comers: Comparing TV sports fans with fans of other programming genresJournal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media50200695118
- N.GrantB.HeereG.DicksonNew sport teams and the development of brand communityEuropean Sport Management Quarterly1120113554
- E.J.HamermanG.V.JoharConditioned superstition: Desire for control and consumer brand preferencesJournal of Consumer Research402013428443
- L.HanksL.ZhangS.McGinleyUnconditioned superstition and sports bar fansJournal of Hospitality Marketing & Management252016113131
- B.HeereJ.D.JamesSports teams and their communities: Examining the influence of external group identities on team identityJournal of Sport Management212007319337
- Heitner, D., (2015, August 19). Bud Light launches new NFL team-specific cans campaign. Forbes. Retrieved from: http://https://www.forbes.com/sites/darrenheitner/2015/08/19/bud-light-launches-new-nfl-team-specific-cans-campaign/#60c905d83dfb.
- J.P.HeuchertD.M.McNairProfile of mood states: POMS 22nd ed.2012Multi-Health SystemsNorth Tonawanda, NY
- M.B.HolbrookM.P.GardnerIllustrating a dynamic model of the mood-updating process in consumer behaviorPsychology & Marketing172000165194
- A.K.JainData clustering: 50 Years beyond K-meansPattern Recognition Letters312010651666
- L.KaufmanP.J.RousseeuwFinding groups in data: An introduction to cluster analysis2005Wiley-InterscienceNew York, NY
- P.R.KilleenSuperstition: A matter of bias not detectabilityScience19919788890
- H.S.KimD.C.HodginsReliability and validity of data obtained from alcohol, cannabis, and gambling populations on Amazon’s Mechanical TurkPsychology of Addictive Behaviors31201785102
- S.Knobloch-WesterwickP.DavidM.S.EastinR.TamboriniD.GreenwoodSports spectators' suspense: Affect and uncertainty in sports entertainmentJournal of Communication592009750767
- M.E.LachmanLocus of control in aging research: A case for multidimensional and domain-specific assessmentPsychology and Aging119863440
- E.J.LangerThe illusion of controlJournal of Personality and Social Psychology321975311328
- M.LeeS.YounElectronic word of mouth (eWOM): How eWOM platforms influence consumer product judgmentInternational Journal of Advertising282009473499
- L.LeeO.AmirD.ArielyIn search of homo economicus: Cognitive noise and the role of emotion in preference consistencyJournal of Consumer Research362009173187
- J.R.LindnerT.H.MurphyG.E.BriersHandling nonresponse in social science researchJournal of Agricultural Education42420014353
- R.MadrigalJ.ChenModerating and mediating effects of team identification in regard to causal attributions and summary judgments following a game outcomeJournal of Sport Management222008717733
- A.D.MarksD.W.HineR.L.BloreW.J.PhillipsAssessing individual differences in adolescents’ preference for rational and experiential cognitionPersonality and Individual Differences4420084252
- L.J.MartinA.V.CarronTeam attributions in sport: A meta-analysisJournal of Applied Sport Psychology242012157174
- J.D.MayerY.N.GaschkeThe experience and meta-experience of moodJournal of Personality and Social Psychology551988102111
- H.McDonaldA.J.KargManaging co-creation in professional sports: The antecedents and consequences of ritualized spectator behaviorSport Management Review172014292309
- D.W.McMillanD.M.ChavisSense of community: A definition and theoryJournal of Community Psychology141986623
- R.MorrisM.GriffithsThe relationship between gambling affinity impulsivity, sensation seeking, superstition, and irrational beliefs: An empirical study among committed gamblersAloma: Revista de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport312013109121
- M.MorrisonS.GanC.DubelaarH.OppewalIn-store music and aroma influences on shopper behavior and satisfactionJournal of Business Research642011558564
- A.M.MunizT.C.O'guinnBrand communityJournal of Consumer Research272001412432
- N.O'ReillyA.KaplanR.RahinelJ.NadeauIf you can't win, why should I buy a ticket? Hope, fan welfare, and competitive balanceInternational Journal of Sport Finance32008106118
- K.OnoSuperstitious behavior in humansJournal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior471987261271
- R.PaciniS.EpsteinThe relation of rational and experiential information processing styles to personality, basic beliefs, and the ratio-bias phenomenonJournal of Personality and Social Psychology761999972987
- R.PaciniF.MuirS.EpsteinDepressive realism from the perspective of cognitive-experiential self-theoryJournal of Personality and Social Psychology74199810561068
- J.A.PetersenV.KumarY.PoloF.J.SeseUnlocking the power of marketing: Understanding the links between customer mindset metrics, behavior, and profitabilityJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science201712410.1007/s11747-017-0554-5
- C.PetersonLocus of control and belief in self-oriented superstitionsThe Journal of Social Psychology1051978305306
- E.ProninD.M.WegnerK.McCarthyS.RodriguezEveryday magical powers: The role of apparent mental causation in the overestimation of personal influenceJournal of Personality and Social Psychology912006218231
- G.PunjD.W.StewartCluster analysis in marketing research: Review and suggestions for applicationJournal of Marketing Research1983134148
- M.J.RobinsonG.T.TrailRelationships among spectator gender, motives, points of attachment: And sport preferenceJournal of Sport Management1920055880
- J.B.RotterGeneralized expectancies for internal versus external control for reinforcementPsychological Monographs801966128
- Rovell, D., (2017, September 6). Bud Light giving away glasses that light up for every Patriots TD all season. ESPN. Retrieved from http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/20604146/.
- P.RozinC.NemeroffSympathetic magical thinking: The contagion and similarity ‘heuristics’T.GilovichD.W.GriffinD.KahnemanHeuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgment2002Cambridge University PressCambridge, UK201216
- J.M.RudskiA.EdwardsMalinowski goes to college: Factors influencing students' use of ritual and superstitionThe Journal of General Psychology1342007389403
- J.M.RudskiCompetition: Superstition and the illusion of controlCurrent Psychology2020016884
- J.A.RussellEvidence of convergent validity on the dimensions of affectJournal of Personality and Social Psychology371978345356
- E.Sadler-SmithThe intuitive style: Relationships with local/global and verbal/visual styles gender, and superstitious reasoningLearning and Individual Differences212011263270
- E.SagoneM.E.De CaroliLocus of control and beliefs about superstition and luck in adolescents: What's their relationship?Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences1402014318323
- B.F.SkinnerSuperstition in the pigeonJournal of Experimental Psychology381948168172
- A.C.SmithB.StewartThe special features of sport: A critical revisitSport Management Review132010113
- W.R.SmithProduct differentiation and market segmentation as alternative marketing strategiesJournal of Marketing21195638
- S.SuriD.WattsCooperation and contagion in web based, networked public goods experimentsPLoS One6201116836
- B.G.TabachnickL.S.FidellUsing multivariate statistics6th ed.2012Pearson EducationBoston, MA
- I.TamirChoosing to stay away: Soccer fans’ purposeful avoidance of soccer eventsTime & Society201610.1177/0961463x16678256
- N.D.TheodorakisK.AlexandrisN.TsigilisS.KarvounisPredicting spectators’ behavioral intentions in professional football: The role of satisfaction and service qualitySport Management Review1620138596
- J.J.TobacykE.NagotM.MillerParanormal beliefs and locus of control: A multidimensional examinationJournal of Personality Assessment521988241246
- G.T.TrailJ.S.FinkD.F.AndersonSport spectator consumption behaviorSport Marketing Quarterly122003818
- A.TverskyD.KahnemanJudgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biasesD.WendtC.VlekUtility, probability, and human decision making1975D. Reidel PublishingBoston, MA141162
- R.UnderwoodE.BondR.BaerBuilding service brands via social identity: Lessons from the sports marketplaceJournal of Marketing Theory and Practice92001113
- D.L.WannT.J.DolanAttributions of highly identified sports spectatorsThe Journal of Social Psychology1341994783792
- D.L.WannM.P.SchraderControllability and stability in the self-serving attributions of sport spectatorsThe Journal of Social Psychology1402000160168
- D.L.WannL.ZaichkowskySport team identification and belief in team curses: The case of the Boston Red Sox and the Curse of the BambinoJournal of Sport Behavior322009489502
- D.L.WannP.J.WaddillJ.PolkS.WeaverThe team identification-social psychological health model: Sport fans gaining connections to others via sport team identificationGroup Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice1520117589
- D.WatsonL.A.ClarkThe PANAS-X: Manual for the positive and negative affect schedule –expanded form1999 [Retrieved from http://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1011%26context=psychology_pubs]
- B.WeinerAn attribution theory of achievement motivation and emotionPsychological Review921985548573
- R.A.WestbrookR.L.OliverThe dimensionality of consumption emotion patterns and consumer satisfactionJournal of Consumer Research1819918491
- P.J.WhalenFear, vigilance: And ambiguity: Initial neuroimaging studies of the human amygdalaCurrent Directions in Psychological Science71998177188
- J.A.WhitsonA.D.GalinskyLacking control increases illusory pattern perceptionScience3222008115117
- S.M.WilsonF.G.GrieveS.OstrowskiA.MienaltowskiC.CyrRoles of team identification and game outcome in sport fan superstitious behaviorJournal of Sport Behavior342013417429
- J.WoolfB.HeereM.WalkerDo charity sport events function as brandfests in the development of brand community?Journal of Sport Management27201395107
- W.WundtC.H.JuddTransOutlines of psychology1897Wilhelm EnglemannLeipzig, Germany
- M.YoshidaB.HeereB.GordonPredicting behavioral loyalty through community: Why other fans are more important than our own intentions, our satisfaction, and the team itselfJournal of Sport Management292015318333
- A.J.YuJ.D.CohenSequential effects: Superstition or rational behaviorAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems21200818731880
- M.ZuckermanAttribution of success and failure revisited or the motivational bias is alive and well in attribution theoryJournal of Personality471979245287