References
- A.AndersK.W.RotthoffYellow cards: Do they matter?Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports71201111210.2202/1559-0410.1286
- A.AndersK.W.RotthoffIs home-field advantage driven by the fans? Evidence from across the oceanApplied Economics Letters211620141165116810.1080/13504851.2014.914139
- BBCNigel Owens: Top rugby referee backs football sin-bin plan - BBC Sport Retrieved November 20, 2018, from2017http://https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39806745
- R.H.BoykoA.R.BoykoM.G.BoykoReferee bias contributes to home advantage in English Premiership footballJournal of Sports Sciences251120071185119410.1080/02640410601038576
- A.BrysonB.BuraimoR.SimmonsDo salaries improve worker performance?Labour Economics184201142443310.1016/J.LABECO.2010.12.005
- B.BuraimoD.ForrestR.SimmonsThe 12th man?: Refereeing bias in English and German soccerJournal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, (Statistics in Society)1732201043144910.1111/j.1467-985X.2009.00604.x
- B.BuraimoR.SimmonsM.MaciaszczykFavoritism and referee bias in european soccer: Evidence from the Spanish league and the UEFA Champions LeagueContemporary Economic Policy303201232934310.1111/j.1465-7287.2011.00295.x
- C.A.CameronP.K.TrivediMicroeconometrics: Methods and applications2005Cambridge University PressCambridge, UK
- A.V.CarronT.M.LoughheadS.R.BrayThe home advantage in sport competitions: Courneya and Carron’s (1992) conceptual framework a decade laterJournal of Sports Sciences234200539540710.1080/02640410400021542
- S.R.ClarkeJ.M.NormanHome ground advantage of individual clubs in English soccerThe Statistician444199550910.2307/2348899
- H.CollinsThe philosophy of umpiring and the introduction of decision-aid technologyJournal of the Philosophy of Sport372201013514610.1080/00948705.2010.9714772
- Council of EuropeRecommendation CM/Rec(2010)9 of the Committee of Ministers to member states on the revised Code of Sports Ethics. (Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 16 June 2010 at the 1088th meeting of the Ministers’ Deputies) Retrieved November 16 2018 from2010http://https://search.coe.int/cm/Pages/result_details.aspx?ObjectID=09000016805cecaa
- K.S.CourneyaA.V.CarronThe home advantage in sport competitions: A literature reviewJournal of Sport & Exercise Psychology1411992132710.1123/jsep.14.1.13
- P.DawsonExperience, social pressure and performance: The case of soccer officialsApplied Economics Letters199201288388610.1080/13504851.2011.607118
- P.DawsonRefereeing and infringement of the rulesP.SloaneJ.GoddardHandbook on the economics of football2014Edward Elgar PublishingCheltenham, UK401418
- P.DawsonS.DobsonThe influence of social pressure and nationality on individual decisions: Evidence from the behaviour of refereesJournal of Economic Psychology312201018119110.1016/J.JOEP.2009.06.001
- P.DawsonS.DobsonJ.GoddardJ.WilsonAre football referees really biased and inconsistent? Evidence on the incidence of disciplinary sanction in the English Premier LeagueJournal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, (Statistics in Society)1701200723125010.1111/j.1467-985X.2006.00451.x
- T.DohmenJ.SauermannReferee biasJournal of Economic Surveys304201667969510.1111/joes.12106
- P.DownwardM.JonesEffects of crowd size on referee decisions: Analysis of the FA CupJournal of Sports Sciences251420071541154510.1080/02640410701275193
- P.DownwardA.DawsonT.DejongheSports economics: Theory, evidence and policy200910.4324/9780080942087
- B.S.FreyDoes monitoring increase work effort? The rivalry with trust and loyaltyEconomic Inquiry314199366367010.1111/j.1465-7295.1993.tb00897.x
- L.GaricanoI.Palacios-HuertaC.PrendergastFavoritism under social pressureThe Review of Economics and Statistics872200520821610.1162/0034653053970267
- L.GarsideP.A.GroutA.ZalewskaDoes experience make you ‘tougher’? Evidence from competition lawThe Economic Journal123568201347449010.1111/j.1468-0297.2012.02560.x
- M.A.GómezR.PollardJ.-C.Luis-PascualComparison of the home advantage in nine different professional team sports in SpainPerceptual and Motor Skills1131201115015610.2466/05.PMS.113.4.150-156
- J.HamrickJ.RaspThe connection between race and called strikes and ballsJournal of Sports Economics167201571473410.1177/1527002513509817
- J.C.HeckelmanA.J.YatesAnd a hockey game broke out: Crime and punishment in the NHLEconomic Inquiry414200370571210.1093/ei/cbg038
- V.HlasnyS.KolaricCatch me if you canJournal of Sports Economics186201756059110.1177/1527002515588955
- M.V.JonesS.R.BrayL.BoltonDo cricket umpires favour the home team? Officiating bias in English club cricketPerceptual and Motor Skills932200135936210.2466/pms.2001.93.2.359
- B.JulianWhy is it so difficult to win away from home in rugby union? Retrieved November 20, 2018 from2017The Daily Telegraphhttp://https://www.telegraph.co.uk/rugby-union/2017/01/28/difficult-win-away-home-rugby-union/
- G.KendallL.J.LentenWhen sports rules go awryEuropean Journal of Operational Research2572201737739410.1016/j.ejor.2016.06.050
- J.-J.LaffontD.MartimortThe theory of incentives: The principal-agent model2002Princeton University PressPrinceton N.J
- E.P.LazearPersonnel economics1995MIT PressCambridge, Mass
- N.LongleyN.J.LaceyThe “second” seasonJournal of Sports Economics135201247149310.1177/1527002511410932
- C.MacMahonB.MildenhallA practical perspective on decision making influences in sports officiatingInternational Journal of Sports Science & Coaching71201215316510.1260/1747-9541.7.1.153
- R.MadrigalJ.JamesTeam quality and the home advantageJournal of Sport Behavior2231999381399
- D.R.D.MascarenhasD.CollinsP.MortimerElite refereeing performance: Developing a model for sport science supportThe Sport Psychologist194200536437910.1123/tsp.19.4.364
- R.E.McCormickR.D.TollisonCrime on the courtThe Journal of Political Economy922198422323510.1086/261221
- B.M.MillsTechnological innovations in monitoring and evaluation: Evidence of performance impacts among Major League Baseball umpiresLabour Economics461201718919910.1016/j.labeco.2016.10.004
- A.M.NevillR.L.HolderHome advantage in sportSports Medicine284199922123610.2165/00007256-199928040-00001
- A.NevillN.BalmerM.A.WilliamsThe influence of crowd noise and experience upon refereeing decisions in footballPsychology of Sport and Exercise34200226127210.1016/S1469-0292(01)00033-4
- A.M.NevillA.HemingwayR.GreavesA.DallawayT.J.DevonportInconsistency of decision-making, the Achilles heel of refereesJournal of Sports Sciences352220172257226110.1080/02640414.2016.1265143
- L.PageK.PageEvidence of referees’ national favouritism in rugby. NCER Working Paper Series, 62 Reterieved March 1, 2019 from2010http://https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/qutauncer/2010_5f09.htm
- C.A.ParsonsJ.SulaemanM.C.YatesD.S.HamermeshStrike three: Discrimination, incentives, and evaluationThe American Economic Review101420111410143510.1257/aer.101.4.1410
- T.PeetersS.SzymanskiFinancial fair play in European footballEconomic Policy2978201434339010.1111/1468-0327.12031
- R.PettyAre yellow cards in rugby really that bad? September 23)Retrieved November 20, 2018 from2014Rugby Worldhttp://https://www.rugbyworld.com/tournaments/european-champions-cup/stats-yellow-cards-really-bad-39058
- R.PollardHome advantage in soccer: A retrospective analysisJournal of Sports Sciences43198623724810.1080/02640418608732122
- R.PollardHome advantage in football: A current review of an unsolved puzzleThe Open Sports Sciences Journal112008121410.2174/1875399X00801010012
- Premiership RugbyTelevision match officials in all Aviva premiership rugby matches, premiership rugby Retrieved November 20, 2018, from2013http://https://www.premiershiprugby.com/news/television-match-officials-in-all-aviva-premiership-rugby-matches/
- C.PrendergastR.TopelFavouritism in organizationsThe Journal of Political Economy1045199695897810.1086/262048
- B.PretoriusI.N.LitvineA.M.NevillL.TerblancheAn analysis and estimation of home and away game performance of South African rugby teams: Is a home field advantage present?South African Journal of Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation2119996980
- B.PretoriusM.W.PierceI.N.LitvineThe possible effect of climate and altitude on home advantage and game performance in South African rugby teamsSouth African Journal of Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation2220003748
- Radio New ZealandSuper rugby serves up TMO changes | RNZ News Retrieved November 20, 2018, from2017http://https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/sport/324738/super-rugby-serves-up-tmo-changes
- P.RainsThe production of fairness: Officiating in the national hockey leagueSociology of Sport Journal12198415016210.1123/ssj.1.2.150
- C.RaySpringboks to box clever in Rugby Championship Retrieved November 20, 2018 from2018Sunday Timeshttp://https://www.timeslive.co.za/sport/rugby/2018-08-07-springboks-to-box-clever-in-rugby-championship/
- P.ReesPrecedent is everything in the murky confused world of TMO decisions Retrieved Novermber 20, 2018 from2018The Guardianhttp://https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2018/feb/15/tmo-decision-wales-england-precedent-six-nations
- B.ReillyR.WittRed cards, referee home bias and social pressure: Evidence from English Premiership soccerApplied Economics Letters207201371071410.1080/13504851.2012.734591
- R.RensonFair play: Its origins and meanings in sport and societyKinesiology12009518
- R.M.RodenbergC.H.LimPayback calls: A starting point for measuring basketball referee bias and impact on team performanceEuropean Sport Management Quarterly942009375387
- R.ShivakumarWhat technology says about decision-makingJournal of Sports Economics193201831533110.1177/1527002516657218
- M.SutterM.G.KocherFavoritism of agents–the case of referees’ home biasJournal of Economic Psychology254200446146910.1016/S0167-4870(03)00013-8
- Talking Rugby UnionSuper Rugby 2013 - the most popular winning margins Retrieved November 20, 2018, from2013http://www.talkingrugbyunion.co.uk/super-rugby-2013-the-most-popular-winning-margins/9806.htm
- E.S.TaylorJ.H.TylerThe effect of evaluation on teacher performanceThe American Economic Review102720123628365110.1257/aer.102.7.3628
- The EconomistBad reviews - instant replay in rugbyDe Economist2015 Retrieved November 20, 2018 fromhttp://https://www.economist.com/game-theory/2015/10/23/bad-reviews
- S.ThomasC.ReevesA.BellHome advantage in the Six Nations Rugby Union tournamentPerceptual and Motor Skills1061200811311610.2466/pms
- G.ThornleyResults have vindicated increased use of TMOs April 7) Retrieved November 20, 2018 from2018Irish Timeshttp://https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/rugby/gerry-thornley-results-have-vindicated-increased-use-of-tmos-1.3453185
- G.TrandelJ.MaxcyAdjusting winning-percentage standard deviations and a measure of competitive balance for home advantageJournal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports201110.2202/1559-0410.1297
- C.UnkelbachD.MemmertCrowd noise as a cue in referee decisions contributes to the home advantageJournal of Sport & Exercise Psychology324201048349810.1123/jsep.32.4.483
- L.VazD.CarrerasW.KraakAnalysis of the effect of alternating home and away field advantage during the six Nations Rugby ChampionshipInternational Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport123201259460810.1080/24748668.2012.11868621
- T.WebbElite soccer referees. Abingdon-on-Thames2017RoutledgeUK10.4324/9781315656809
- M.WrightOR analysis of sporting rules–a surveyEuropean Journal of Operational Research232120141810.1016/j.ejor.2013.03.043