1,362
Views
36
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Deployment Stress and Well-Being Among Military Spouses: The Role of Social Support

Pages 44-54 | Published online: 13 Dec 2017

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.) Washington, DC: Author.
  • Antonucci, T. C., Lansford, J. E., & Akiyama, H. (2001). Impact of positive and negative aspects of marital relationships and friendships on well-being of older adults. Applied Developmental Science, 5, 68–75. doi:10.1207/S1532480XADS0502_2
  • Banks, M. H., Clegg, C. W., Jackson, P. R., Kemp, N. J., Stafford, E. M., & Wall, T. D. (1980). The use of the general health questionnaire as an indicator of mental health in occupational settings. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 53, 187–194. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8325.1980.tb00024.x
  • Bartone, P. T. (1999). Hardiness protects against war-related stress in Army Reserve Forces. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 51, 2, 72–82. doi:10.1037/1061-4087.51.2.72
  • Bartone, P. T. (2006). Resilience under military operational stress: Can leaders influence hardiness? Military Psychology, 18, S131–S148. doi:10.1207/s15327876mp1803s_10
  • Birditt, K. S., & Antonucci, T. C. (2007). Relationship quality profiles and well-being among married adults. Journal of Family Psychology, 21, 595–604.
  • Campbell-Sills, L., Cohan, S. L., & Stein, M. B. (2006). Relationship of resilience to personality, coping, and psychiatric symptoms in young adults. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 585–599. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.05.001
  • Cohen, S., & McKay, G. (1984). Social support, stress, and the buffering hypothesis: A theoretical analysis. Handbook of Psychology and Health, 4, 253–267.
  • Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310–357. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310
  • Cohen, J. (1992). Stress, social support, and disorder. In H. O. F. Veiel & U. Baumann (Eds.), The meaning and measurement of social support (pp. 109–124). New York, NY: Hemisphere.
  • Connidis, I. A., & Davies, L. (1992). Confidants and companions: Choices in later life. The Journal of Gerontology, 47, S115–S122. doi:10.1093/geronj/47.3.S115
  • Cutrona, C. E., & Russell, D. (1990). Type of social support and specific stress: Toward a theory of optimal matching. In I. G. Sarason, B. R. Sarason, & G. R. Pierce (Eds.), Social support: An interactional view (pp. 319–366). New York, NY: Wiley.
  • Dandeker, C., French, C., Birtles, C., & Wessely, S. (2006). Deployment experiences of British Army wives before, during and after deployment: Satisfaction with military life and use of support networks. In Human dimensions in military operations—Military leaders’ strategies for addressing stress and psychological support ( Meeting Proceedings RTO-MP-HFM-134; pp. 38-1–38-20). Neuilly-sur-Seine, France: RTO. Retrieved from http://ftp.rta.nato.int/public/PubFullText/RTO/MP/RTO-MP-HFM-134/MP-HFM-134-38.pdf
  • Dehle, C., Larsen, D., & Landers, J. E. (2001). Social support in marriage. American Journal of Family Therapy, 29, 307–324. doi:10.1080/01926180126500
  • Drummet, A. R., Coleman, M., & Cable, S. (2003). Military families under stress: Implications for family life education. Family Relations, 52, 279–287.
  • Dursun, S., & Sudom, K. (2009). Impacts of military life on families: Results from the Perstempo survey of Canadian Forces spouses ( DGMPRA Tech. Rep. No. 2009–001). Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Department of National Defence.
  • Engelhard, I. M., & van den Hout, M. A. (2007). Preexisting neuroticism, subjective stressor severity, and posttraumatic stress in soldiers deployed to Iraq. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry/Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 52, 505–509.
  • Fava, G. A., Rafanelli, C., Cazzaro, M., Conti, S., & Grandi, S. (1998). Well-being therapy. A novel psychotherapeutic approach for residual symptoms of affective disorders. Psychological Medicine, 28, 475–480. doi:10.1017/S0033291797006363
  • Feng, S., Tan, H., Benjamin, A., Wen, S., Liu, A., Zhou, J., . . . Li, G. (2007). Social support and posttraumatic stress disorder among flood victims in Hunan, China. Annals of Epidemiology, 17, 827–833. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.04.002
  • Fiori, K. L., Antonucci, T. C., & Cortina, K. S. (2006). Social network typologies and mental health among older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 61, P25–P32. doi:10.1093/geronb/61.1.P25
  • Fontana, A., & Rosenheck, R. (1994). Posttraumatic stress disorder among Vietnam theater veterans: A causal model of etiology in a community sample. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 182, 677–684. doi:10.1097/00005053-199412000-00001
  • Fontana, A., Rosenheck, R., & Horvath, T. (1997). Social support and psychopathology in the war zone. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 185, 675–681. doi:10.1097/00005053-199711000-00004
  • Henderson, S., Duncan-Jones, P., Byrne, D. G., & Scott, R. (1980). Measuring social relationships: The interview schedule for social interaction. Psychological Medicine, 10, 723–734. doi:10.1017/S003329170005501X
  • Henrich, C. C., & Shahar, G. (2008). Social support buffers the effects of terrorism on adolescent depression: Findings from Sderot, Israel. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 47, 1073–1076. doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e31817eed08
  • Julien, D., Chartrand, E., Simard, M. C., Bouthillier, D., & Begin, J. (2003). Conflict, social support, and relationship quality: An observational study of heterosexual, gay male, and lesbian couples’ communication. Journal of Family Psychology, 17, 419–428.
  • Kaspersen, M., Matthiesen, S. B., & Gotestam, K. G. (2003). Social network as a moderator in the relation between trauma exposure and trauma reaction: A survey among UN soldiers and relief workers. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 44, 415–423. doi:10.1046/j.1467-9450.2003.00362.x
  • King, L. A., King, D. W., Keane, T. M., Fairbank, J. A., & Adams, G. A. (1998). Resilience—recovery factors in post-traumatic stress disorder among female and male Vietnam veterans: Hardiness, postwar social support, and additional stressful life events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 420–434. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.2.420
  • Lakey, B., & Cronin, A. (2008). Low social support and major depression: Research, theory and methodological issues. In K. S. Dobson & D. Dozois (Eds.), Risk factors for depression (pp. 385–408). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-045078-0.00017-4
  • Limbert, C. (2004). Psychological well-being and job satisfaction amongst military personnel on unaccompanied tours: The impact of perceived social support and coping strategies. Military Psychology, 16, 37–51. doi:10.1207/s15327876mp1601_3
  • Lin, N., Ensel, W. M., Simeone, R. S., & Kuo, W. (1979). Social support, stressful life events, and illness: A model and an empirical test. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 20, 108–119. doi:10.2307/2136433
  • Maddi, S. R. (2007). Relevance of hardiness assessment and training to the military context. Military Psychology, 19, 61–70. doi:10.1080/08995600701323301
  • Mansfield, A. J., Kaufman, J. S., Marshall, S. W., Gaynes, B. N., Morrissey, J. P., & Engel, C. C. (2010). Deployment and the use of mental health services among U.S. Army wives. The New England Journal of Medicine, 362, 101–109. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0900177
  • Okun, M. A., & Keith, V. M. (1998). Effects of positive and negative social exchanges with various sources on depressive symptoms in younger and older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 53B, P4–P20. doi:10.1093/geronb/53B.1.P4
  • Pietrzak, R. H., Johnson, D. C., Goldstein, M. B., Malley, J. C., Rivers, A. J., Morgan, C. A., & Southwick, S. M. (2009). Psychosocial buffers of traumatic stress, depressive symptoms, and psychosocial difficulties in veterans of OEF/OIF: The role of resilience, unit support, and postdeployment social support. Journal of Special Operations Medicine, 9, 74–78.
  • Pietrzak, R. H., Johnson, D. C., Goldstein, M. B., Malley, J. C., Rivers, A. J., Morgan, C. A., & Southwick, S. M. (2010). Psychosocial buffers of traumatic stress, depressive symptoms, and psychosocial difficulties in veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom: The role of resilience, unit support, and postdeployment social support. Journal of Affective Disorders, 120, 188–192. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.04.015
  • Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401. doi:10.1177/014662167700100306
  • Rosen, L. N., & Moghadam, L. Z. (1990). Matching the support to the stressor: Implications for the buffering hypothesis. Military Psychology, 2, 193–204. doi:10.1207/s15327876mp0204_1
  • Rundell, J. R., & Ursano, R. J. (1996). Psychiatric responses to war trauma. In R. J. Ursano & A. E. Norwood (Eds.), Emotional aftermath of the Persian Gulf War (pp. 43–81). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric.
  • Sahlstein, E. M. (2004). Relating at a distance: Being together and being apart in long-distance relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21, 689–710. doi:10.1177/0265407504046115
  • Sharkansky, E. J., King, D. W., King, L. A., Wolfe, J., Erickson, D. J., & Stokes, L. R. (2000). Coping with Gulf War combat stress: Mediating and moderating effects. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 188–197. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.109.2.188
  • Sherman, A. M., De Vries, B., & Lansford, J. E. (2000). Friendship in childhood and adulthood: Lessons across the life span. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 51, 31–51. doi:10.2190/4QFV-D52D-TPYP-RLM6
  • Siegel, J. M. (1993). Companion animals: In sickness and in health. Journal of Social Issues, 49, 157–167. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1993.tb00915.x
  • Southwick, S. M., Vythilingam, M., & Charney, D. S. (2005). The psychobiology of depression and resilience to stress: Implications for prevention and treatment. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 255–291. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143948
  • Stetz, T. A., Stetz, M. C., & Bliese, P. D. (2006). The importance of self-efficacy in the moderating effects of social support on stressor–strain relationships. Work & Stress, 20, 49–59. doi:10.1080/02678370600624039
  • Sutker, P. B., Davis, J. M., Uddo, M., & Ditta, S. R. (1995). War zone stress, personal resources, and PTSD in Persian Gulf War returnees. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 444–452. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.104.3.444
  • Thompson, M., & Pasto, L. (2001). Psychometric assessment and refinement of the Family Issues Inventory of the Human Dimensions of Operations (HDO) project ( DCIEM TR 2001–049). Ottawa, Canada: Department of National Defence.
  • Thrasher, S., Power, M., Morant, N., Marks, I., & Dalgleish, T. (2010). Social support moderates outcome in a randomized controlled trial of exposure therapy and (or) cognitive restructuring for chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry/Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 55, 187–190.
  • Tiet, Q. Q., Rosen, C., Cavella, S., Moos, R. H., Finney, J. W., & Yesavage, J. (2006). Coping, symptoms, and functioning outcomes of patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 19, 799–811. doi:10.1002/jts.20185
  • Uchino, B. N., Cacloppo, J. T., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1996). The relationship between social support and physiological processes: A review with emphasis on underlying mechanisms and implications for health. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 488–531. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.119.3.488
  • Walen, H. R., & Lachman, M. E. (2000). Social support and strain from partner, family, and friends: Costs and benefits for men and women in adulthood. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 17, 5–30. doi:10.1177/0265407500171001
  • Weiss, R. S. (1969). The fund of sociability. Trans-Action, 9, 39–43.
  • Wills, T. A. (1991). Social support and interpersonal relationships. In M. S. Clark (Ed.), Prosocial behavior (pp. 265–289). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.