- Herfst S, Schrauwen EJ, Linster M et al.Airborne transmission of influenza A/H5N1 virus between ferrets. Science2012;336: 1534–1541.
- Imai M, Watanabe T, Hatta M et al.Experimental adaptation of an influenza H5 HA confers respiratory droplet transmission to a reassortant H5 HA/H1N1 virus in ferrets. Nature2012;486: 420–428.
- WHO/OIE/FAO H5N1 Evolution Working Group.Continued evolution of highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1): updated nomenclature. Influenza Other Respir Viruses2012;6: 1–5.
- World Health Organization. Antigenic and genetic characteristics of A(H5N1), A(H7N3), A(H9N2) and variant influenza viruses and candidate vaccine viruses developed for potential use in human vaccines (n.d.).Geneva: WHO, 2013.Available at https://doi.org/http://www.who.int/influenza/vaccines/virus/characteristics_virus_vaccines/en/ (accessed 1 November 2013).
- Sakoda Y, Sugar S, Batchluun D et al.Characterization of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus strain isolated from migratory waterfowl in Mongolia on the way back from the southern Asia to their northern territory. Virology2010;406: 88–94.
- Reid SM, Shell WM, Barboi G et al.First reported incursion of highly pathogenic notifiable avian influenza A H5N1 viruses from clade 2.3.2 into European poultry. Transbound Emerg Dis2011;58: 76–78.
- Marinova-Petkova A, Georgiev G, Seiler P et al.Spread of influenza virus A (H5N1) clade 2.3.2.1 to Bulgaria in common buzzards. Emerg Infect Dis2012;18: 1596–1602.
- The World Bank. Implementation completion and results report (IDA-43400 TF-90662) on a credit in the amount of SDR 10.5 million (US$16.0 million equivalent) to the People’s Republic of Bangladesh for an avian influenza preparedness and response project under the global program for avian influenza and human pandemic preparedness and response.Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2013.Available at: https://doi.org/http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2013/07/04/000442464_20130704100805/Rendered/PDF/ICR21770ICR0Av0Box0377341B00PUBLIC0.pdf (accessed 17 October 2013).
- World Organization for Animal Health.Update on highly pathogenic avian influenza in animals (type H5 and H7), 2013, Bangladesh follow-up report No. 42.Paris: OIE, 2013.Available at: https://doi.org/http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/update-on-avian-influenza/2013 (accessed on 13 November 2013).
- Food and Agriculture Organization Emergency Prevention System. H5N1 global overview, July–September 2011.Rome: FAO, 2011.Available at: https://doi.org/http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/al913e/al913e00.pdf (Accessed 13 November 2013).
- Islam MR, Haque ME, Giasuddin M et al.New introduction of clade 2.3.2.1 avian influenza virus (H5N1) into Bangladesh. Transbound Emerg Dis2012;59: 460–463.
- World Health Organization. Situation updates—avian influenza.Geneva: WHO, 2013.Available at https://doi.org/http://www.who.int/influenza/human_animal_interface/avian_influenza/archive/en/index.html (accessed 13 November 2013).
- Brooks WA, Alamgir A, Sultana R et al.Avian influenza virus A (H5N1) detected through routine surveillance in child, Bangladesh. Emerg Infect Dis2009;15: 1311–1313.
- International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Bangladesh. The first fatal human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) virus detected in Bangladesh. Health and Science Bulletin2013;11: 1–6.
- Negovetich NJ, Feeroz MM, Jones-Engel L et al.Live bird markets of Bangladesh: H9N2 viruses and the near absence of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza. PLoS ONE2011;6: e19311.
- Shanmuganatham K, Feeroz MM, Jones-Engel L et al.Antigenic and molecular characterization of avian influenza A(H9N2) viruses, Bangladesh. Emerg Infect Dis2013;19: 1393–1402.doi: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1909.130336.
- World Health Organization. CDC protocol of real time RTPCR for swine influenza A (H1N1), 28 April 2009.Geneva: WHO, 2009.Available at https://doi.org/http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/swineflu/CDCrealtimeRTPCRprotocol_20090428.pdf (accessed 13 November 2013).
- Palmer DFDW, Coleman MT, Schild GC. Advanced laboratory techniques for influenza diagnosis. Washington, DC: US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 1975.
- Hoffmann E, Stech J, Guan Y, Webster RG, Perez DR.Universal primer set for the full-length amplification of all influenza A viruses. Arch Virol2001;146: 2275–2289.
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. Influenza virus sequence database.Bethesda: NCBI, 2013.Available at https://doi.org/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/FLU/Database/nph-select.cgi?go=database (accessed 13 November 2013).
- Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data. EpiFlu Database.Munich: GISAID, 2013.Available at https://doi.org/http://platform.gisaid.org (accessed13 November 2013).
- Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S.MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol2011;28: 2731–2739.
- Yen HL, Aldridge JR, Boon AC et al.Changes in H5N1 influenza virus hemagglutinin receptor binding domain affect systemic spread. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2009;106: 286–291.
- Stevens J, Blixt O, Tumpey TM et al.Structure and receptor specificity of the hemagglutinin from an H5N1 influenza virus. Science2006;312: 404–410.
- Su Y, Yang HY, Zhang BJ, Jia HL, Tien P.Analysis of point mutation in H5N1 avian influenza virus hemagglutinin in relation to virus entry into live mammalian cells. Arch Virol2008;153: 2253–2261.
- Horimoto T, Kawaoka Y.Reverse genetics provides direct evidence for a correlation of hemagglutinin cleavability and virulence of an avian influenza A virus. J Virol1994;68: 3120–3128.
- Chen H, Li Y, Li Z et al.Properties and dissemination of H5N1 viruses isolated during an influenza outbreak in migratory waterfowl in western China. J Virol2006;80: 5976–5983.
- Ha Y, Stevens DJ, Skehel JJ, Wiley DC.X-ray structures of H5 avian and H9 swine influenza virus hemagglutinins bound to avian and human receptor analogs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2001;98: 11181–11186.
- Matrosovich M, Zhou N, Kawaoka Y, Webster RG.The surface glycoproteins of H5 influenza viruses isolated from humans, chickens, and wild aquatic birds have distinguishable properties. J Virol1999;73: 1146–1155.
- Zhou H, Yu Z, Hu Y et al.The special neuraminidase stalk-motif responsible for increased virulence and pathogenesis of H5N1 influenza A virus. PLoS ONE2009;4: e6277.
- Hurt AC, Holien JK, Barr IG.In vitro generation of neuraminidase inhibitor resistance in A(H5N1) influenza viruses. Antimicrob Agents Chemother2009;53: 4433–4440.
- Ilyushina NA, Seiler JP, Rehg JE, Webster RG, Govorkova EA.Effect of neuraminidase inhibitor-resistant mutations on pathogenicity of clade 2.2 A/Turkey/15/06 (H5N1) influenza virus in ferrets. PLoS Pathog2010;6: e1000933.
- Govorkova EA, Ilyushina NA, Boltz DA, Douglas A, Yilmaz N, Webster RG.Efficacy of oseltamivir therapy in ferrets inoculated with different clades of H5N1 influenza virus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother2007;51: 1414–1424.
- Ilyushina NA, Bovin NV, Webster RG.Decreased neuraminidase activity is important for the adaptation of H5N1 influenza virus to human airway epithelium. J Virol2012;86: 4724–4733.
- Naughtin M, Dyason JC, Mardy S et al.Neuraminidase inhibitor sensitivity and receptor-binding specificity of Cambodian clade 1 highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother2011;55: 2004–2010.
- Le QM, Sakai-Tagawa Y, Ozawa M, Ito M, Kawaoka Y.Selection of H5N1 influenza virus PB2 during replication in humans. J Virol2009;83: 5278–5281.
- Li J, Ishaq M, Prudence M et al.Single mutation at the amino acid position 627 of PB2 that leads to increased virulence of an H5N1 avian influenza virus during adaptation in mice can be compensated by multiple mutations at other sites of PB2. Virus Res2009;144: 123–129.
- Taubenberger J, Reid A, Lourens R, Wang R, Jin G, Fanning T.Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes. Nature2005;437: 889–893.
- Wang Y, Dai Z, Cheng H et al.Towards a better understanding of the novel avian-origin H7N9influenza A virus in China. Sci Rep2013;3: 2318.
- Kim JH, Hatta M, Watanabe S, Neumann G, Watanabe T, Kawaoka Y.Role of host-specific amino acids in the pathogenicity of avian H5N1 influenza viruses in mice. J Gen Virol2010;91: 1284–1289.
- Ilyushina NA, Govorkova EA, Webster RG.Detection of amantadine-resistant variants among avian influenza viruses isolated in North America and Asia. Virology2005;341: 102–106.
- Long JX, Peng DX, Liu YL, Wu YT, Liu XF.Virulence of H5N1 avian influenza virus enhanced by a 15-nucleotide deletion in the viral nonstructural gene. Virus Genes2008;36: 471–478.
- Altschul SF, Gish W, Miller W, Myers EW, Lipman DJ.Basic local alignment search tool. J Mol Biol1990;215: 403–410.
- Ahmed SS, Themudo GE, Christensen JP, Biswas PK, Giasuddin M, Samad MA.Molecular epidemiology of circulating highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) virus in chickens, in Bangladesh, 2007–2010. Vaccine2012;30: 7381–7390.
- Gilbert M, Newman SH, Takekawa JY et al.Flying over an infected landscape: distribution of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 risk in South Asia and satellite tracking of wild waterfowl. Ecohealth2010;7: 448–458.
- Khan SU, Berman L, Haider N et al.Investigating a crow die-off in January–February 2011 during the introduction of a new clade of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 into Bangladesh. Arch Virol.1 October 2013.doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-013-1842-0.
- Mondal S, Balasuriya U, Yamage M.Genetic diversity and phylogenetic analysis of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses circulating in Bangladesh from 2007–2011. Transbound Emerg Dis.11 October 2013.doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12173.
- Dong G, Tan D, Shi J et al.Complex reassortment of multiple subtypes of avian influenza viruses in domestic ducks at the Dongting Lake region in China. J Virol2013;87: 9452–9462.
- Monne I, Yamage M, Dauphin G et al.Reassortant avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses with H9N2-PB1 gene in poultry, Bangladesh. Emerg Infect Dis2013;19: 1630–1634.
Open access
842
Views
39
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles
Multiple introductions of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses into Bangladesh
Atanaska Marinova-PetkovaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA
, Mohammed M FeerozDepartment of Zoology, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh
, SM Rabiul AlamDepartment of Zoology, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh
, M Kamrul HasanDepartment of Zoology, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh
, Sharmin AkhtarDepartment of Zoology, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh
, Lisa Jones-EngelNational Primate Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
, David WalkerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA
, Laura McClenaghanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA
, Adam RubrumDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA
, John FranksDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA
, Patrick SeilerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA
, Trushar JeevanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA
, Pamela McKenzieDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA
, Scott KraussDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA
, Richard J WebbyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA
& Robert G WebsterDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USACorrespondence[email protected]
show all
Pages 1-14
|
Received 23 Sep 2015, Accepted 02 Nov 2015, Published online: 25 Jan 2019
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.