274
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

The nature of psychiatric classification: Issues beyond ICD-10 and DSM-IV

Pages 137-144 | Received 02 Dec 1998, Accepted 08 Dec 1998, Published online: 03 May 2010

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 3rd ed. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 1980
  • World Health Organization, 1992. World Health Organization. The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders. Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. World Health Organization, 1992, Geneva 1992
  • Sartorius N, Kaelber C T, Cooper J E, et al. Progress toward achieving a common language in psychiatry. Results from the field trial of the clinical guidelines accompanying the WHO classification of mental and behavioural disorders in ICD-10. Archives of General Psychiatry 1993; 50: 115–124
  • Khachaturian Z S. An overview of Alzheimer's disease research. American Journal of Medicine 1998; 104(4A)26S–31S
  • Lander E S, Schork N J. Genetic dissection of complex traits. Science 1994; 265: 2037–2048
  • Regier D A, Kaelber C T, Rae D S, et al. Limitations of diagnostic criteria and assessment instruments for mental disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 1998; 55: 109–115
  • World Health Organization, 1974. World Health Organization. Glossary of mental disorders and guide to their classification. World Health Organization, 1974, Geneva 1974
  • Rutter M, Lebovici L, Eisenberg L, et al. A tri-axial classification of mental disorders in childhood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1969; 10: 41–61
  • Wing J K, Cooper J E, Sartorius N. Measurement and classification of psychiatric symptoms. Cambridge University Press, London 1974
  • Klerman G L. The contemporary American scene: diagnosis and classification of mental disorders, alcoholism and drug abuse. Sources and traditions of classification in psychiatry, N Sartorius, A Jablensky, D A Regier, J D Burke, R MA Hirschfeld. Hogrefe and Huber, Toronto 1990; 93–137
  • Jablensky A, Sartorius N, Hirschfeld R, Pardes H. Diagnosis and classification of mental disorders and alcohol- and drug-related problems: a research agenda for the 1980s. Psychological Medicine 1983; 13: 907–921
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th ed. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 1994
  • Berrios G E. Descriptive psychopathology: conceptual and historical aspects. Psychological Medicine 1984; 14: 303–313
  • Eisenberg L. Mindlessness and brainlessness in psychiatry. British Journal of Psychiatry 1986; 149: 497–508
  • Burleigh M. Death and deliverance. ‘Euthanasia’in Germany 1900–1945. Cambridge University Press, . Cambridge 1994
  • Gutt A, Rüdin E, Ruttke F. Gesetz zur Verhütung erbkranken Nachwuchses 2nd ed. Lehmann, München 1936; 132
  • Bloch S, Reddaway P. Russia's political hospitals: the abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Gollancz, . London 1977
  • Scott J. Homelessness and mental illness. British Journal of Psychiatry 1993; 162: 314–324
  • Eisenberg L. The human nature of human nature. Science 1972; 176: 123–128
  • Guze S B. Biological psychiatry: is there any other kind?. Psychological Medicine 1989; 19: 315–323
  • Strauss J S. Subjectivity. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 1996; 184: 205–212
  • Jaspers K. General psychopathology. Manchester University Press, Manchester 1963; 569, Hoenig J, Hamilton MW, trans.
  • Essen-Möller E. On classification of mental disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1961; 37: 119–126
  • Millon T. Classification in psychopathology: rationale, alternatives, and standards. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1991; 100: 245–261
  • Andreason N C. Changing concepts of schizophrenia and the ahistorical fallacy. American Journal of Psychiatry 1994; 151: 1405–1407
  • Regier D A, Kaelber C T, Roper M T, Rae D S, Sartorius N. The ICD-10 clinical field trial for mental and behavioral disorders: results in Canada and the United States. American Journal of Psychiatry 1994; 151: 1340–1350
  • Wittchen H U. What is comorbidity—fact or artefact?. British Journal of Psychiatry 1996; 168(Suppl. 30)7–8
  • Feinstein A. The pre-therapeutic classification of comorbidity in chronic disease. Journal of Chronic Diseases 1970; 23: 455–462
  • Fabrega H. Diagnosis interminable: toward a culturally sensitive DSM-IV. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1992; 180: 5–7
  • Crow T J, DeLisi L E. The chromosome workshops at the 5th International Congress of Psychiatric Genetics: the weight of the evidence from genome scans. Psychiatric Genetics 1998; 8: 59–61
  • Ginsburg B E, Werick T M, Escobar J I, Kugelmass S, Treanor J J, Wendtland L. Molecular genetics of psychopathologies: a search for simple answers to complex problems. Behavior Genetics 1996; 26: 325–333
  • Evans S A. Causation and disease: the Henle-Koch postulates revisited. Yale Journal of Biology in Medicine 1976; 49: 175–195
  • Plomin R, Owen M J, Mc Guffin P. The genetic basis of complex human behaviors. Science 1994; 264: 1733–1739
  • Scadding G. Nosology, taxonomy and the classification conundrum of the functional psychoses. British Journal of Psychiatry 1993; 162: 237–238
  • Rothblum E D, Solomon L J, Albee G W. A sociopolitical perspective of DSM-III. Contemporary directions in psychopathology: toward the DSM-IV, T Millon, G L Klerman. Guilford, New York 1986; 167–189
  • Blashfield R K. Structural approaches to classification. Contemporary directions in psychopathology: toward the DSM-IV, T Millon, G L Klerman. Guilford Press, New York 1986; 363–380
  • Cantor N, Smith E E, French R S, Mezzich J. Psychiatric diagnosis as prototype classification. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1980; 89: 181–193
  • Kandel E R. A new intellectual framework for psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 155: 457–469
  • Rosenberg R N. DNA-triplet repeats and neurologic disease [Editorial]. New England Journal of Medicine 1996; 335: 1222–1224
  • Johns D R. Mitochondrial DNAand disease. New England Journal of Medicine 1995; 333: 638–644

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.