References
- American Psychiatric Association. DSM-III. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 1980
- World Health Organization. ICD-10 Classification of mental and behavioural disorders: clinical description and diagnostic guidelines. World Health Organization, Geneva 1992
- Carr V J, Lewin T J, Webster R A, Kenardy J A. A synthesis of the findings from the Quake Impact Study: a two-year investigation of the psychosocial sequelae of the 1989 Newcastle earthquake. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 1997; 32: 123–136
- Norris F H. Epidemiology of trauma: frequency and impact of different potentially traumatic events on different demographic groups. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1992; 60: 409–418
- Engdahl B, Dikel T N, Eberly R, Blank A. Posttraumatic stress disorder in a community group of former prisoners of war: a normative response to severe trauma. American Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 154: 1576–1581
- McGorry P D, Chanen A, McCarthy E, Van Riel R, McKenzie D, Singh B S. Posttraumatic stress disorder following recent-onset psychosis. An unrecognized postpsychotic syndrome. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1991; 179: 253–258
- O'Toole B I, Marshall R P, Schureck R J, Dobson M. Combat, dissociation, and posttraumatic stress disorder in Australian Vietnam veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress 1999; 12: 625–640
- Breslau N. The epidemiology of posttraumatic stress disorder: what is the extent of the problem. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2001; 62(Suppl. 17)16–22
- Helzer J E, Robins L N, McEvoy L. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the general population. Findings of the epidemiological catchment area study. New England Journal of Medicine 1987; 317: 1630–1634
- Kessler R C, Sonnega A, Bromet E, Hughes M, Nelson C B. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry 1995; 52: 1048–1060
- Stein M B, Walker J R, Forde D R. Gender differences in susceptibility to posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2000; 32: 619–628
- Breslau N, Kessler R C, Chilcoat H D, Schultz L R, Davis G C, Andrewski P. Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: the 1996 Detroit area survey of trauma. Archives of General Psychiatry 1998; 55: 626–632
- McFarlane A C, Clayer J R, Bookless C L. Psychiatric morbidity following a natural disaster: an Australian bushfire. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 1997; 32: 261–268
- O'Toole B I, Marshall R P, Grayson D A, et al. The Australian Vietnam veterans health study: III. Psychological health of Australian Vietnam veterans and its relationship to combat. International Journal of Epidemiology 1996; 25: 331–340
- McFarlane A C. Traumatic stress in the 21st century. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2000; 34: 896–902
- McFarlane A C, Papay P. Multiple diagnoses in posttraumatic stress disorder in the victims of a natural disaster. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1992; 180: 498–504
- Andrews G, Hall W, Teesson M. The mental health of Australians. Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care, Canberra 1999
- Henderson A S, Andrews G, Hall W. Australia's mental health: an overview of the general population survey. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2000; 34: 197–205
- Andrews G, Peters L. The psychometric properties of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 1998; 33: 80–88
- Australian Bureau of Statistics Technical paper. Mental health and wellbeing of adults, Australia. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra 1999, Confidentialised Unit Record File
- Creamer M, Burgess P, McFarlane A C. Posttraumatic stress disorder: findings from the Australian national survey of mental health wellbeing. Psychological Medicine 2001; 31: 1237–1247
- Andrews G, Slade T, Peters L. Classification in psychiatry: ICD-10 versus DSM-IV. British Journal of Psychiatry 1999; 174: 3–5