Depression in people living with HIV/AIDS attending primary care and outpatient clinics

References

• Wells K B, Stewart A, Hays R D, et al. The functioning and well-being of depressed patients. Results from the Medical Outcomes Study. Journal of the American Medical Association 1989; 262: 914–919
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catalan J, Klimes I, Bond A, Day A, Garrod A, Rizza C. The psychosocial impact of HIV infection in men with haemophilia: controlled investigation and factors associated with psychiatric morbidity. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1992; 36: 409–416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catalan J, Klimes I, Day A, Garrod A, Bond A, Gallwey J. The psychosocial impact of HIV infection in gay men. A controlled investigation and factors associated with psychiatric morbidity. British Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 161: 774–778
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrando S, Evans S, Goggin K, Sewell M, Fishman B, Rabkin J. Fatigue in HIV illness: relationship to depression, physical limitations, and disability. Psychosomatic Medicine 1998; 60: 759–764
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gala C, Pergami A, Catalan J, et al. The psychosocial impact of HIV infection in gay men drug users heterosexuals Controlled investigation. British Journal of Psychiatry 1993; 163: 651–659
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King M B. Psychosocial status of 192 out-patients with HIV infection and AIDS. British Journal of Psychiatry 1989; 154: 237–242
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leserman J, Petitto J M, Perkins D O, Folds J D, Golden R N, Evans D L. Severe stress, depressive symptoms, and changes in lymphocyte subsets in human immunodeficiency virus-infected men. A 2-year follow-up study. Archives of General Psychiatry 1997; 54: 279–285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipsitz J D, Williams J B, Rabkin J G, et al. Psychopathology in male and female intravenous drug users with and without HIV infection. American Journal of Psychiatry 1994; 151: 1662–1668
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyketsos C G, Hanson A, Fishman M, McHugh P R, Treisman G J. Screening for psychiatric morbidity in a medical outpatient clinic for HIV infection: the need for a psychiatric presence. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 1994; 24: 103–113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCusker J, Goldstein R, Bigelow C, Zorn M. Psychiatric status and HIV risk reduction among residential drug abuse treatment clients. Addiction 1995; 90: 1377–1387
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morriss R, Schaerf F, Brandt J, McArthur J, Folstein M. AIDS and multiple sclerosis: neural and mental features. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1992; 85: 331–336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pugh K, Riccio M, Jadresic D, et al. A longitudinal study of the neuropsychiatric consequences of HIV-1 infection in gay men. II. Psychological and health status at baseline and at 12-month follow-up. Psychological Medicine 1994; 24: 897–904
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabkin J G, Williams J B, Remien R H, Goetz R, Kertzner R, Gorman J M. Depression, distress, lymphocyte subsets, and human immunodeficiency virus symptoms on two occasions in HIV-positive homosexual men. Archives of General Psychiatry 1991; 48: 111–119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Summers J, Zeisook S, Atkinson J H, et al. Psychiatric morbidity associated with acquired immune deficiency syndrome related grief resolution. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1995; 183: 384–389
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belkin G S, Fleishman J A, Stein M D, Piette J, Mor V. Physical symptoms and depressive symptoms among individuals with HIV infection. Psychosomatics 1992; 33: 416–427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burack J H, Barrett D C, Stall R D, Chesney M A, Ekstrand M L, Coates T J. Depressive symptoms and CD4 lymphocyte decline among HIV-infected men. Journal of the American Medical Association 1993; 270: 2568–2573
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castellon S A, Hinkin C H, Wood S, Yarema K T. Apathy, depression, and cognitive performance in HIV-1 infection. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 1998; 10: 320–329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crystal S, Kersting R C. Stress, social support, and distress in a statewide population of persons with AIDS in New Jersey. Social Work in Health Care 1998; 28: 41–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fogel B S, Mor V. Depressed mood and care preferences in patients with AIDS. General Hospital Psychiatry 1993; 15: 203–207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffin K W, Rabkin J G, Remien R H, Williams J B. Disease severity, physical limitations and depression in HIV-infected men. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1998; 44: 219–227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hays R B, Turner H, Coates T J. Social support, AIDS-related symptoms, and depression among gay men. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1992; 60: 463–469
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judd F, Mijch A, McCausland J, Cockram A. Depressive symptoms in patients with HIV infection: a further exploration. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 31: 862–868
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judd F K, Mijch A M. Depressive symptoms in patients with HIV infection. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1996; 30: 104–109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalichman S C, Sikkema K J, Somlai A. Assessing persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection using the Beck Depression Inventory: disease processes and other potential confounds. Journal of Personality Assessment 1995; 64: 86–100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz M H, Douglas J M, Jr, Bolan G A, et al. Depression and use of mental health services among HIV-infected men. AIDS Care 1996; 8: 433–442
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyketsos C G, Hoover D R, Guccione M, et al. Depressive symptoms as predictors of medical outcomes in HIV infection. Journal of the American Medical Association 1993; 270: 2563–2567, Multicenter AIDS cohort study
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyketsos C G, Hoover D R, Guccione M, et al. Changes in depressive symptoms as AIDS develops. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. American Journal of Psychiatry 1996; 153: 1430–1437
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyketsos C G, Hoover D R, Guccione M, et al. Depressive symptoms over the course of HIV infection before AIDS. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 1996; 31: 212–219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClure J B, Catz S L, Prejean J, Brantley P J, Jones G N. Factors associated with depression in a heterogeneous HIV-infected sample. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1996; 40: 407–415
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swartz H A, Markowitz J C, Sewell M C. Psychosocial characteristics of pregnant and nonpregnant HIV-seropositive women. Psychiatric Services 1998; 49: 1612–1614
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neilson A, Williams T. Depression in ambulatory medical patients. Prevalence by self-report questionnaire and recognition by non-psychiatric physicians. Archives of General Psychiatry 1980; 37: 999–1004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabkin J G, Goetz R R, Remien R H, Williams J B, Todak G, Gorman J M. Stability of mood despite HIV illness progression in a group of homosexual men. American Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 154: 231–238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg D, Gater R. Implications of the World Health Organization study of mental illness in general health care for training primary care staff. British Journal of General Practice 1996; 46: 483–485
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics. Mental health and wellbeing: profile of adults, Australia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra 1998
   Google Scholar
• Blazer D, Kessler R C, McGonagle K A, Swartz M S. The prevalence and distribution of major depression in a national community sample: the National Comorbidity Survey. American Journal of Psychiatry 1994; 151: 979–986
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klerman G L. The current age of youthful melancholia: evidence for increase in depression among adolescents and young adults. British Journal of Psychiatry 1988; 152: 4–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Britt H C, Miller G C. The BEACH study of general practice. Medical Journal of Australia 2000; 173: 63–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson J R, Meltzer-Brody S E. The underrecognition and undertreatment of depression: what is the breadth and depth of the problem?. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1999; 60(Suppl. 7)4–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris M F, Silove D, Kehag E, et al. Anxiety and depression in general practice patients: prevalence and management. Medical Journal of Australia 1996; 164: 526–529
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickie I B, Davenport T A, Scott E M, Hadzi-Pavlovic D, Naismith S L, Koschera A. Unmet need for recognition of common mental disorders in Australian general practice. Medical Journal of Australia 2001; 175(Suppl.)S18–S24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon G E, Goldberg D, Tiemens B G, Ustun T B. Outcomes of recognized and unrecognized depression in an international primary care study. General Hospital Psychiatry 1999; 21: 97–105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson C, Kinmonth A L, Stevens L, et al. Effects of a clinical-practice guideline and practice-based education on detection and outcome of depression in primary care: Hampshire Depression Project randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2000; 355: 185–191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiMatteo M R, Lepper H S, Croghan T W. Depression is a risk factor for noncompliance with medical treatment: meta-analysis of the effects of anxiety and depression on patient adherence. Archives of Internal Medicine 2000; 160: 2101–2107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman M, Coryell W, Corenthal C, Wilson S. A self-report scale to diagnose Major Depressive Disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry 1986; 43: 1076–1081
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. DSM-III. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 1980
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. DSM-IV. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 1994
   Google Scholar
• Hosmer D W, Lemeshow S. Applied logistic regression. Wiley, New York 1989
   Google Scholar
• Judd F, Cockram A, Komiti A, Mijch A, Hoy J, Bell R. Depressive symptoms reduced in individuals with HIV/AIDS treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy: a longitudinal study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2000; 34: 1015–1021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judd F K, Mijch A M, Cockram A. Fluoxetine treatment of depressed patients with HIV infection. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1995; 29: 433–436
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judd F K, Cockram A, Mijch A, McKenzie D. Liaison psychiatry in an HIV/AIDS unit. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 31: 391–397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dew M A, Becker J T, Sanchez J, et al. Prevalence and predictors of depressive, anxiety and substance use disorders in HIV-infected and uninfected men: a longitudinal evaluation. Psychological Medicine 1997; 27: 395–409
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickey W C, Dew M A, Becker J T, Kingsley L. Combined effects of HIV-infection status and psychosocial vulnerability on mental health in homosexual men. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 1999; 34: 4–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly J A, Murphy D A, Bahr G R, et al. Factors associated with severity of depression and high-risk sexual behavior among persons diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Health Psychology 1993; 12: 215–219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twiname B G. The relationship between HIV classification and depression and suicidal intent. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 1993; 4: 28–35
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bovasso G B. Cannabis abuse as a risk factor for depressive symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry 2001; 158: 2033–2037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shrier L A, Harris S K, Sternberg M, Beardslee W R. Associations of depression, self-esteem, and substance use with sexual risk among adolescents. Preventive Medicine 2001; 33: 179–189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Degenhardt L, Hall W, Lynskey M. The relationship between cannabis use, depression and anxiety among Australian adults: findings from the National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2001; 36: 219–227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bing E G, Burnam M A, Longshore D, et al. Psychiatric disorders and drug use among human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults in the United States. Archives of General Psychiatry 2001; 58: 721–728
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rey J M, Sawyer M G, Clark J J, Baghurst P A. Depression among Australian adolescents. Medical Journal of Australia 2001; 175: 19–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reilly D, Didcott P, Swift W, Hall W. Long-term cannabis use: characteristics of users in an Australian rural area. Addiction 1998; 93: 837–846
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Troisi A, Pasini A, Saracco M, Spalletta G. Psychiatric symptoms in male cannabis users not using other illicit drugs. Addiction 1998; 93: 487–492
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green B E, Ritter C. Marijuana use and depression. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 2000; 41: 40–49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyce P, Hickie I B, Scott E. Depression. Psychological medicine. a companion to management of mental disorders, P Beumont, G Andrews, P Boyce, V Carr. World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Mental Health and Substance Abuse, Sydney 1997; 232–243
   Google Scholar
• Hickie I B. Primary care psychiatry is not specialist psychiatry in general practice. Medical Journal of Australia 1999; 170: 171–173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabkin J, Ferrando S. A ‘second life’ agenda. Archives of General Psychiatry 2002; 54: 1049–1053
   Google Scholar