37
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The diet of Crested Tern (Sterna bergii) chicks on Phillip Island, Victoria, Australia

, , &
Pages 367-371 | Received 23 Jan 2002, Accepted 20 Aug 2002, Published online: 22 Dec 2016

References

  • Anon. (2000). Fisheries Victoria Commercial Fish Production. Marine and Freshwater Resources Institute, Queenscliff, Victoria, Australia.
  • Anon. (2001). Fisheries Victoria Commercial Fish Production. Marine and Freshwater Resources Institute, Queenscliff, Victoria, Australia.
  • Ashmole, N. P. (1971). Sea bird ecology and the marine environment. In ‘Avian Biology’. (Eds. D. S. Farner and J. R. King.) pp. 223–286. (Academic Press: London.)
  • Blaber, S. J. M., and Wassenberg, T. J. (1989). Feeding ecology of the piscivorous birds Phalacrocorax varius, P. melanoleucos and Sterna bergii in Moreton Bay, Australia: diets and dependence on trawler discards. Marine Ecology 101, 1–10.
  • Bunce, A., and Norman, F. I. (2000). Changes in the diet of the Australian Gannets (Morus serrator) in response to the 1998 mortality of Pilchards (Sardinops sagax). Marine and Freshwater Research 51, 349–352.
  • Chiaradia, A. F. (1999). Breeding biology and feeding ecology of Little Penguins (Eudyptula minor) at Phillip Island—a basis for a monitoring program. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Tasmania.
  • Collins, M., Cullen, J. M., and Dann, P. (1999). Seasonal and annual foraging movements of Little Penguins from Phillip Island, Victoria. Wildlife Research 26, 705–721.
  • Cullen, J. M., Montague, T. L., and Hull, C. (1992). Food of Little Penguins (Eudyptula minor) in Victoria: comparison of three localities between 1985 and 1988. Emu 91, 318–341.
  • Dunlop, J. N. (1987). Social behaviour and colony formation in a population of Crested Terns (Sterna bergii), in south-western Australia. Australian Wildlife Research 14, 529–540.
  • Emison, W. B., Beardsell, C. M., Norman, F. I., Loyn, R. H., and Bennett, S. C. (Eds) (1987). ‘Atlas of Victorian Birds.’ (Department of Conservation, Forests and Lands & Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union: Melbourne.)
  • Fowler, J., and Cohen, L. (1990). ‘Practical Statistics for Field Biology.’ (John Wiley and Sons Ltd: Chichester.)
  • Harris, G., Batley, G., Fox, D., Hall, D., Jernakoff, P., Molloy, R., Murray, A., Newell, B., Parslow, J., Skyring, G., and Walker, S. (1996). Port Phillip Bay Environmental Study, Final Report. CSIRO, Australia.
  • Harris, J. G. K., and Last, P. R. (1982). Diet of juvenile Crested Terns (Sterna bergii) on Lachlan Island. Tasmanian Naturalist 69, 2–3.
  • Harris, M. P., and Bode, K. G. (1981). Populations of Little Penguins, Short-Tailed Shearwaters and other seabirds on Phillip Island, Victoria, 1978. Emu 81, 20–28.
  • Higgins, P. J., and Davies, S. J. J. F. (Eds) (1996). ‘Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds.’ (Oxford University Press: Melbourne.)
  • Hobday, D. K. (1992). Abundance and distribution of Pilchard and Australian Anchovy as prey species for the Little Penguin (Eudyptula minor) at Phillip Island, Victoria. Emu 91, 342–354.
  • Hoedt, F. E., and Dimmlich, W. F. (1994). Diet of subadult Australian Salmon (Arripis truttaceus) in Western Port, Victoria. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 45, 617–623.
  • Hoedt, F. E., and Dimmlich, W. F. (1995). Egg and larval abundance and spawning localities of the Anchovy (Engraulis australis) and Pilchard (Sardinops neopilchardus) near Phillip Island, Victoria. Marine and Freshwater Research 46, 735–743.
  • Hoedt, F. E., Dimmlich, W. F., and Dann, P. (1995). Seasonal variation in the species and size composition of the clupeoid assemblages in Western Port, Victoria. Marine and Freshwater Research 46, 1085–1091.
  • Hulsman, K. (1977). Daily attendance of terns and gulls at One Tree Island. Sunbird 8, 9–19.
  • Hulsman, K. (1988). Seabird predation on coral reef fishes: its magnitude and effects. In ‘Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Australia’.
  • Hulsman, K., Langham, N. P. E., and Blühdorn, D. (1989). Factors affecting the diet of Crested terns, Sterna bergii. Australian Wildlife Research 16, 475–489.
  • Jenkins, G. P. (1986). Composition, seasonality and distribution of ichthyoplankton in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 37, 507–530.
  • Kailola, P. J., Williams, M. J., Stewart, P. C., Reichelt, R. E., McNee, A., and Grieve, C. (1993). ‘Australian Fisheries Resources.’ (Fisheries Research and Development Corporation: Canberra.)
  • Kendeigh, S. C. (1970). Energy requirements for existence in relation to size of bird. Condor 72, 60–65.
  • Lack, D. (1968). ‘Ecological Adaptations for Breeding in Birds.’ (Methuen & Co. Ltd: London.)
  • Langham, N. P., and Hulsman, K. (1986). The breeding biology of the Crested Tern (Sterna bergii). Emu 86, 23–32.
  • Minton, C., Jessop, R., Collins, P., and Graham, D. (2001). Tern breeding and banding 1999/2000 and 2000/2001. Victorian Wader Studies Group Bulletin 24, 55–56.
  • Neira, F. J., Coutin, P. C., and Elliott-Tippet, D. (1997). Commercial catches of selected scale fish species from Victoria waters, 1978–1995. Marine and Freshwater Resources Institute, Queenscliff.
  • Ward, T. M., Hoedt, F., McLeay, L., Dimmlich, W. F., Kinloch, M., Jackson, G., McGarvey, R., Rogers, P. J., and Jones, K. (2001). Effects of the 1995 and 1998 mass mortality events on the spawning biomass of Sardine (Sardinops sagax) in South Australian waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science 58, 865–875.
  • Wiens, J. A., and Scott, J. M. (1975). Model estimation of energy flow in Oregon coastal seabird populations. Condor 77, 439–452.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.