The phylogenetic affinities of the parrot taxa Agapornis, Loriculus and Melopsittacus (Aves: Psittaciformes): hypotarsal morphology supports the results of molecular analyses

References

• Astuti, D., Azuma, N., Suzuki, H., and Higashi, S. (2006). Phylogenetic relationships within parrots (Psittacidae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene sequences. Zoological Science 23, 191–198. doi:10.2108/zsj.23.191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beddard, F. E. (1898). ‘The Structure and Classification of Birds.’ (Longmans, Green and Co.: London.)
   Google Scholar
• Brereton, J. L. (1963). Evolution within the Psittaciformes. Proceedings of the International Ornithological Congress 13, 499–517.
   Google Scholar
• Christidis, L., Schodde, R., Shaw, D. D., and Maynes, S. F. (1991). Relationships among the Australo-Papuan parrots, lorikeets, and cockatoos (Aves: Psittaciformes): protein evidence. Condor 93, 302–317. doi:10.2307/1368946
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collar, N. J. (1997). Family Psittacidae (Parrots). In: ‘Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 4. Sandgrouse to Cuckoos’. (Eds J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and J. Sargatal.) pp. 280–477. (Lynx Edicions: Barcelona.)
   Google Scholar
• Courtney, J. (2002). The underwing-covert stripe as an additional character defining platycercine parrots. Australian Bird Watcher 19, 194–196.
   Google Scholar
• de Kloet, R. S., and de Kloet, S. R. (2005). The evolution of the spindlin gene in birds: sequence analysis of an intron of the spindlin W and Z gene reveals four major divisions of the Psittaciformes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 36, 706–721. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.03.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrod, A. H. (1874). On some points in the anatomy of parrots which bear on the classification of the suborder. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1874, 586–598.
   Google Scholar
• Glenny, F. H. (1955). Modifications of pattern in the aortic arch system of birds and their phylogenetic significance. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 104, 525–621.
   Google Scholar
• Güntert, M. (1981). Morphologische Untersuchungen zur adaptiven Radiation des Verdauungstraktes bei Papageien (Psittaci). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere 106, 471–526.
   Google Scholar
• Holyoak, D. T. (1973). Comments on taxonomy and relationships in the parrot subfamilies Nestorinae, Loriinae, and Platycercinae. Emu 73, 157–176.
   Google Scholar
• Homberger, D. (1980). Funktionell-morphologische Untersuchungen zur Radiation der Ernährungs- und Trinkmethoden der Papageien (Psittaci). Bonner Zoologische Monographien 13, 1–192.
   Google Scholar
• Leeton, P. R. J., Christidis, L., Westerman, M., and Boles, W. E. (1994). Molecular phylogenetic affinities of the Night Parrot (Geopsittacus occidentalis) and the Ground Parrot (Pezoporus wallicus). Auk 111, 833–843.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayr, G. (2008). Avian higher-level phylogeny: well-supported clades and what we can learn from a phylogenetic analysis of 2954 morphological characters. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 46, 63–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayr, G., and Daniels, M. (1998). Eocene parrots from Messel (Hessen, Germany) and the London Clay of Walton-on-the-Naze (Essex, England). Senckenbergiana Lethaea 78, 157–177.
   Google Scholar
• Mayr, G., and Göhlich, U. (2004). A new parrot from the Miocene of Germany, with comments on the variation of hypotarsus morphology in some Psittaciformes. Belgian Journal of Zoology 134, 47–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mivart, St. G. (1895). On the hyoid bone of certain parrots. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1895, 162–174.
   Google Scholar
• Mudge, G. P. (1903). On the myology of the tongue of parrots, with a classification of the order, based upon the structure of the tongue. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 16, 211–279.
   Google Scholar
• Rowley, I. (1997). Family Cacatuidae (Cockatoos). In: ‘Handbook of the Birds of the World, vol. 4. Sandgrouse to Cuckoos’. (Eds J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and J. Sargatal.) pp. 246–279. (Lynx Edicions: Barcelona.)
   Google Scholar
• Smith, G. (1975). Systematics of parrots. Ibis 117, 18–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, D. W. (1899). On characteristic points in the cranial osteology of the parrots. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1899, 9–46.
   Google Scholar