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Emu - Austral Ornithology Volume 82, 1982 - Issue 2
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SHORT COMMUNICATIONS

Flock Size and Feeding Efficiency in House Sparrows

Mark A. ElgarSchool of Australian Environmental Studies, Griffith University, Brisbane, Q4111.
&
Carla P. CatterallSchool of Australian Environmental Studies, Griffith University, Brisbane, Q4111.
Pages 109-111 | Published online: 22 Dec 2016

REFERENCES

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  • BARNARD, C.J. 1980b. Factors affecting flock size mean and variance in a winter population of house sparrows (Passer domesticus L.) Behaviour 74: 114–127.
  • BERTRAM, B.C. 1978. Living in groups: predators and prey. In Behavioural ecology: an evolutionary approach. Krebs, J. and Davies, N. (Eds.), Oxford: Blackwell.
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  • KREBS, J.R. 1980. Flocking and feeding in the great tit: a reply to Baker. Am. Nat. 115: 147–149.
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  • LAZARUS, J. 1979. The early warning function of flocking in birds: an experimental study with captive Quelea. Anim. Behav. 27: 855–865.
  • MURTON, R.K. 1971. Why do some bird species feed in flocks? Ibis 113: 534–536.
  • PORTER, J.P. (1904) A preliminary study of the psychology of the English Sparrow. Amer. J. Psychol. 15: 313–346.
  • PORTER, J.P., (1906) Further study of the English Sparrow and other birds. Amer. J. Psychol. 17: 248–271.
  • RUBENSTEIN, D., R. BARNETT, R. RIDGELY & P. KLOPFER (1977). Adaptive advantages of mixed species feeding flocks among seed-eating finches in Costa-Rica. Ibis 119: 10–21.
  • SOUTHWOOD, T.R.E. (1978) Ecological Methods, with particular reference to the study of Insect populations. 2nd edition. London: Chapman & Hall.
  • TURNER, E.R.A. (1964) Social Feeding in Birds. Behaviour 24: 1–46.
  • WATSON, J.R.V. (1970) Dominance-subordination in caged groups of House Sparrows. Wilson Bull. 82: 268–278.

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