Advanced search
Publication Cover
Neuro-Ophthalmology Volume 19, 1998 - Issue 1
Submit an article Journal homepage
82
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Internuclear ophthalmoplegia and contralateral exotropia Nonparalytic pontine exotropia and WEBINO syndrome

Atsushi Komiyama Department of Neurology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama,
,
Kazuhiro Takamatsu Department of Neurology, Ohta Memorial Hospital, Hiroshima,
,
Ken Johkura Department of Neurology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama,
,
Osamu Hasegawa Department of Neurology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama,
,
Toshio Fukutake Department of Neurology, Chiba University School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan
&
Keizo Hirayama Department of Neurology, Chiba University School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan
Pages 33-44 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Fisher CM. Some neuro-ophthalmo-logical observations. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1967; 30:383–392.
  • Sharpe JA, Rosenberg MA, Hoyt WF, Daroff RB. Paralytic pontine exotro-pia. A sign of acute unilateral pontine gaze palsy and intemuclear ophthal-moplegia. Neurology 1974; 24: 1076–'081.
  • Henn V. Buttner U. Disorders of horizontal gaze. In: Lennerstrand G, Zee DS, Keller EL, editors. Func-tional Basis of Ocular Motility Disorders. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1982; 239–245.
  • Bogousslavsky J, Regli F. Exotropie pontique paralytique et non paralytique. Rev Neurol 1983; 139:219–223.
  • Komiyama A, Kojima S, Hirayama K, Arimizu N. Non-paralytic pontine exotropia in Japanese]. Clin Neurol 1985; 25:1311–1315.
  • Iwami 0, Akiguchi I, Nabatame H, Kameyama M. A case with non-paralytic pontine exotropia in which magnetic resonance imaging displays upper pons tegmentum lesion in Japanese]. Clin Neurol 1986; 26:1088–1093.
  • Dereux V, Ghilain S, Laterre C. Ophthalmoplégie intemucléaire et exotropie pontine non paralytique. Acta Neurol Belg 1987; 87:191–196.
  • Mochizuki A, Yamanouchi H, Kitamura K, Nagura H, Yoshikawa H. A case with non-paralytic pontine exotropia due to pontine tegmentum lesion confirmed by magnetic reso-nance imaging and electro-nystamography in Japanese]. Clin Neurol 1990; 30:1278–1282.
  • Terao S, Ishikawa S, Aoki H, Takeda A. Non-paralytic pontine exotropia in Japanese]. Neurol Med 1990; 33:608–610.
  • Takamatsu K, Takizawa T. A case of brainstem infarction presenting with paralytic pontine exotropia and non-paralytic pontine exotropia in Japanese]. Clin Neurol 1991; 31:1214–1218.
  • Takamatsu K, Takizawa T, Sato S, et al. Pontine infarction presenting non-paralytic pontine exotropia: evalua-tion of its clinical course and its MRI findings in Japanese]. Brain Nerve 1992; 44:639–643.
  • Hoyt WF, Daroff RB. Supranuclear disorders of ocular control systems in man. Clinical, anatomical, physiolog-ical correlations—I969. In: Bachy-Rita P, Collins CC, Hyde JE, editors. The Control of Eye Movements. New York: Academic Press, 1971; 175–235.
  • Komiyama A, Johkura K, Hasegawa 0, Fukutake T, Hirayama K. Nonparalytic pontine exotropia. Can J Neurol Sci 1993; 20:S43.
  • Cogan DG, Kubic CS, Smith WL. Unilateral intemuclear ophthal-moplegia. Report of eight clinical plegia. Ann Neurol 1987; 21:383–388.
  • Komatsuzaki A, Nozue M. Pontine syndromes with particular reference to MLF syndrome [in Japanese]. Neurol Med 1975; 2:523–536.
  • Kurtzke JF. Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis. In: Koetsier JC, editor. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 3(47). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1985; 259–287.
  • Thömke F, Hopf HC, Breen LA. Slowed abduction saccades in bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia. Neuro-ophthalmology 1992; 12:241–246.
  • Leigh RJ, Zee DS. The Neurology of Eye Movements, 2nd edition. Philadelphia: FA Davis, 1991; 316, 432–436.
  • Baloh RW, Honrubia V. Internuclear ophthalmoplegia. I. Saccades and dissociated nystagmus. Arch Neurol 1978; 35:484–489.
  • Zee DS, Hain TC, Carl JR. Abduction nystagmus in internuclear ophthalmoplegia. Ann Neurol 1987; 21:383–388.
  • Gonyea EF. Bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia. Association with occlusive cerebrovascular disease. Arch Neurol 1974; 31:168–173.
  • Halmagyi GM. Clinical diagnosis of disordered eye movements. In: Daroff R, Neetens R, editors. Neurological Organization of Ocular Movement. Amsterdam: Kugler & Ghenidi, 1990; 503–541.
  • Zee DS. Internuclear ophthalmoplegia: pathophysiology and diagnosis. In: Büttner U, Brandt T, editors. Ocular Motor Disorders of the Brain Stem. Bailliere’s Clinical Neurology. Vol. 1, No. 2. London: Bailliere Tindal, 1992; 455–470.
  • Bronstein AM, Rudge P, Gresty MA, Boulsy GD, Morris J. Abnormalities of horizontal gaze. Clinical, oculographic and magnetic resonance imaging findings. II. Gaze palsy and internuclear ophthalmoplegia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990; 53:200–207.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.