14
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Optic disc drusen and retinal ganglion cell apoptosis

Pages 105-115 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Fotzsch R. Zur Klinik der durch Druseneinlagerung verursachten Pseudo-stauungspapille. Nervenarzt 1970;41:341–347.
  • Friedman AH, Gartner S, Modi SS. Drusen of the optic disc. A retrospective study in cadaver eyes. Br J Ophthalmol 1975;59:413–421.
  • Lorentzen SE. Drusen of the opticdisc: a clinical and genetic study. Copenhagen: Bogtrykkeriet Forum, 1966.
  • Okun E. Chronic papilledema simulating hyaline bodies of the optic disc. A case report. Am J Ophthalmol 1962;53:922–927.
  • Sarkies NJC, Sanders MD. Optic disc drusen and episodic visual loss. Br J Ophthalmol 1987;71:537–539.
  • Savino PJ, Glaser JS, Rosenberg MA.A clinical analysis of pseudo-papilloedema. II. Visual field defects. Arch Ophthalmol 1979;97:71–75.
  • Bonnin P, Passot M, Triolaire-CottenMT. L'autofluorescence des drusen papillaires dans le diagnostic des faux oedèmes de la papille. Bull Soc Franc Ophtalmol 1976;76:331–335.
  • Kelley JS. Autofluorescence of drusenof the optic nerve head. Arch Ophthalmol 1974;92:263–264.
  • Neetens A, Burvenich H. Autofluorescence of optic disc drusen. Bull Soc Belg Ophthalmol 1977;179:103–110.
  • Webb NR, McRary JAA Ill. Hyaline bodies of the optic disc and migraine. In: Smith JL, editor. Neuro-Ophthalmology Update. New York: Masson, 1977; 155–162.
  • Shields MB. (1988) Disc topography: correlation with visual dysfunction and accuracy of measurements with the optic nerve head analyser. In: Gramer E, editor. Glaukom, Diagnostik und Therapie. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke Verlag, 1988; 08–112.
  • Sieberts M, Gramer E. Reproduzier-barkeit und klinische Anwendbarkeit der Messergebnisse mit dem Optic Nerve Head Analyser. Klinische studien. In: Gramer E, editor. Glaukom, Diagnostik und Therapie. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke Verlag, 1988; 96–107.
  • Neetens A, Smets RM. Papilloedema. Neuro-Ophthalmology 1988;9:8I-I0i.
  • Brodick JD. Drusen of the disc and retinal hemorrhages. Br J Ophthalmol 1973;57:299–306.
  • Henkind P, Friedman H, Gartner S. Drusenpapille: eine Ursache vaskulärer Komplikationen. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1976;168:164–167.
  • Karel I, Otradovic J, Palaska J. Fluorescence angiography in circulatory disturbances in drusen of the optic disc. Acta Ophthalmol 1972;164:449–452.
  • Sanders MD, Fytche TJ. Fluorescein angiography in the diagnosis of drusen of the disc. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1967;87:457–468.
  • Sanders TE, Gay AJ, Newman N. Hemorrhagic complications of drusen of the optic disc. Am J Ophthalmol 1971;71:204–244.
  • Neetens A, Smet H. Low tension glaocoma. A presenting sign of empty sella syndrome. Neuro-Ophthalmology 1987;7:123–131.
  • Chamlin M, Davidoff L. Drusen of the optic nerve simulating papilledema. J Neurosurg 1950;7:70–74.
  • Daily MJ, Smith JL, Dickens W. Giant drusen (astrocytic hamartoma) of the optic nerve seen with computerized axial tomography. Am J Ophthalmol 1980;81:100-10I.
  • Emery J, Lendis D, Paton D. The brain invasion in normal and glaucomatous human eyes. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Oto-Laryngol 1974;78:290–297.
  • Lowder CY, Tomsak RI, Zakov ZN, Hahn J. Visual loss from pituitary tumor masked by optic nerve drusen. Neurosurgery 1981;8:473–476.
  • Reese AB. Relation of drusen of the optic nerve to tuberous sclerosis. Arch Ophthalmol 1940;24:187–194.
  • Schlezinger NS, Waldman J, Alpers BJ. Drusen of the optic nerve simulating cerebral tumor. Arch Ophthalmol 1944;31:509–514.
  • Purcell JJ, Goldberg RE. Hyaline bodies of the optic papilla and bilateral acute vascular occlusions. Ann Ophthalmol 1974;6:1069–1074.
  • Liebreich R. Discussion of Iwanoff A. Uber Neuritis Optica. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1868;6:426–427.
  • Muller H. Anatomische Beiträge zur Ophthalmologie. Graefe's Arch Ophthalmol 1858;4:1–40.
  • Mullie MA, Sanders M. Scleral canal size and optic nerve head drusen. Am J Ophthalmol 1984;99:356-359. Mullie MA, Sanders M. Computed tomographic diagnosis of buried drusen of the optic nerve head. Can J Ophthalmol 1985;20: 114–117.
  • Novak RL, Foos RY. Drusen of the optic disc in retinitis pigmentosa. Am J Ophthalmol 1987;103:44–47.
  • Mustonen A. A clinical analysis of pseudopapilledema with and without verified optic disc drusen. Acta Univ Oulu Ser D, Med 1984;117: Ophthalmol Io.
  • Rucker CW. Deficiencies in the visual fields produced by hyaline bodies in the optic disc. Arch Ophthalmol 1944;32:52–62.
  • Sacks JG, O'Grady RB, Choromokos E, Leestma J. The pathogenesis of optic nerve drusen. A hypothesis. Arch Ophthalmol 1977;95:425–428.
  • Sacks JG, Choromokos E. Drusen of the optic disc. In: Smith JL, editor. Neuro-ophthalmology Update. New York: Masson, 1977; 145–153.
  • Berggren L, Thouburn W, Fodstad H. Three cases of non-inflammatory ischemic neuropathy occuring in the same family. Acta Ophthalmol 1974;52:589–595.
  • Dralans L, Seynaeve L, Missotten L. Forme héréditaire de glaucome pression normale. Ophtal. 1992;6:390–392.
  • Sandvig K. Pseudoglaucoma of autosomal dominant inheritance. A report on three families. Acta Ophthalmol 1961;39:33–43.
  • Wium E. Hereditary optic atrophy with excavation of the papilla. Acta Ophthalmol 1948;26:195–204.
  • Neetens A. Increased intraocular pressure and optic nerve atrophy. Arscia, Brussels, 1965.
  • Grant WM, Burke JF. Why do some people go blind from glaucoma? Ophthalmology 1982;89:991–998.
  • Kass MA, Gordon M, Morley RE Jr, Meltzer DW, Goldberg JJ. Compliance with topical Timolol treatment. Am J Ophthalmol 1987; 103:188–193.
  • Kass MA, Meltzer DW, Gordon M, Cooper D, Goldberg JJ. Compliance with topical Pilocarpine treatment. Am J Ophthalmol 1986;10I:515–523.
  • McLaren JVV, Fitzsimon JS, Brubaker RF. Measuring intraocuar pressure in rabbits by telemetry. ARVO abstracts. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1995;36(4) Suppl:S411.
  • Bennett SR, Alward WLM, Folberg R. An autosomal dominant form of low-tension glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1989;108:238–244.
  • Brubaker RF. Delayed functional loss in glaucoma. LII Edward Jackson memorial lecture. Am J Ophthalmol 1996;121:473–483.
  • Hernandez MR. Ultrastructural immunocytochemical analysis of elastine in the human lamina cribrosa: changes in elastic fibers in primary open angle glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1992;33:2891–2903.
  • Hernandez MR, Andrzejewska W, Neufeld AH. Changes in extracellular matrix of the human optic nerve head in primary open angle glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1990;109:18o–19o.
  • Hernandez MR, Luo XX, Andrzejewska W, Neufeld AH. Age-related changes in extracellular matrix of the human optic nerve head. Am J Ophthalmol 1989;107:476.
  • Hernandez MR, Luo XX, Igoe F, Neufeld AH. Extracellular matrix of the human optic nerve head. Am J Ophthalmol 1986;102:139–148.
  • Hernandez MR, Luo XX, Igoe F, Neufeld AH. Extracellular matrix of the human lamina cribrosa. Am J Ophthalmol 1986;104:567.
  • Hernandez MR, Wang N, Hanley NM, Neufeld AH. Localization of collagen types I and IV mRNA in human optic nerve head by in situ hybridization. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1991; 32:2432–2442.
  • Frisen L. High-pass resolution perimetry and age-related loss of visual pathway neurons. Acta Ophthalmol 1991;69:511–515.
  • Harley CB. Telomere loss: mitotic clock or genetic time bomb? Mutat Res 1991;256:271–282.
  • Kerr JFR, Wyllie AH, Currie AR. Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics. Br J Cancer 1972;26:239–257.
  • Papermaster DS, Windle J. Death at an early age: apoptosis in inherited retinal degenerations. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1995;36:977–983.
  • Pentschem A. Multidimensional neuropathology. In: Walsh FB, Hoyt WF, editors. Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1969; 2732–2733.
  • Neetens A, Martin JJ. Intraocular pressure rise and secondary degeneration of the optic pathway. Glaucoma 1979;1:129–133.
  • Hoyt W, Frisen L, Newman N. Funduscopy of nerve fiber layer defects in glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1973;12:814–829.
  • Hoyt WF, Newman N. The earliest observable defect in glaucoma? Lancet 1972;1:692–695.
  • Hoyt WF, Pont ME. Pseudopapilledema, anomalous elevation of the optic disc. J Am Med Assoc 1962;181:191–196.
  • Neetens A. Recent pathogenic concepts of primary open angle glaucoma and soft glaucoma (POAG). Bull Soc Belg Ophthalmol 1992; 244:1–16.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.