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Neuro-Ophthalmology Volume 22, 1999 - Issue 4
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Research Article

Hemodynamic implications of the orbital muscle of Müller An anatomical study of human fetal, neonatal, and adult specimens

E. Van Wirdum 1Department of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden,
,
R.J.W. De Keizer 1Department of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden,
,
C.A.C. Entius Department of Anatomy, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, and
&
Chr. Vermeij-Keers Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Academic Hospital Dijkzigt, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Pages 201-207 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

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  • Fründ H. Die glatte Muskulatur der Orbita und ihre Bedeutung fur die Augensymptome bei Morbus Basedowii. Beitr Klin Chir 1911;73:755–775.
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  • Vermeij-Keers Chr. The orbital muscle and the cavernous sinus. In: Proceedings, 3rd International Symposium on Orbital Disorders, Amsterdam, 5–7 September 1977. The Hague, Boston, London: Dr. W. Junk by. Publishers, 1978; 202–206.
  • Rodrigues Vasquez JF, Merida Velasco JR, Jimenez Collado J. Orbital muscle of Muller: observation on human fetuses measuring 35-150 mm. Acta Anat 1990;139:300–303.
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  • De Keizer RJW. Spontane carotico-caverneuze fistels. Thesis, University of Amsterdam. Zaandijk: Schipper Drukwerk, 1981.
  • De Keizer RJW. Vascular causes ofdiplopia. In: Sanders EACM, De Keizer RJW, Zee DS, editors. Eye Movement Disorders. Dordrecht: Nijhoff/Junk, 1987; 101–120.
  • Entius CAC, Van Rijn RR, Holstege JC, Stockart R, Zwamborn AW. Correlating sheet plastinated slices, computed tomography images and magnetic resonance images of the pelvic girdle: a teaching tool. Acta Ana 1997;158:44–47.
  • Lang J. Gehirn und Augenschädel.In: von Lanz T, Wachsmuth W, editors. Praktische Anatomie. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1979; 481–482.
  • Toerien MJ, Gous AEF. The orbital muscle of Muller. S A Med Tijdschr 1978;53:139–141.

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