Investigation of visual cortex in children with cortical visual impairment: positron emission tomography

References

• Good WV, Jan JE, Desa L, Barkovich AJ, Groenveld M, Hoyt CS. Cortical visual impairment in children. Surv Ophthalmol. 1994;38:351–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnet AB, Manson JI, Wilner E. Acute cerebral blindness in childhood. Neurology. 1970;20:I 147–1156.
   Google Scholar
• Duchowny MS, Weiss JP, Najlessi H, Barnet AB. Visual evoked responses in childhood cortical blindness after head trauma and meningitis. Neurology. 1974;24:933–940.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank Y, Torres F. Visual evoked potentials in the evaluation of cortical blindness in children. Ann Neurol. 1979;6:126–129.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bodis-Wollner I, Atkin A, Raab E, Wolkstein M. Visual association cortex and vision in man: pattern evoked potentials in a blind boy. Science. 1977;198:629–631.
   Google Scholar
• Spehlmann R, Gross RA, Ho SU, Leestma JE, Norcross KA. Visual evoked potentials and postmortem findings in a case of cortical blindness. Ann Neurol. 1977;2:531–534.
   Google Scholar
• Chugani HT, Phelps ME. Maturational changes in cerebral function in infants determined by "FDG positron emission tomography. Science. 1986; 231:840–843.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chugani HT, Phelps ME, Mazziotta JC. Positron emission tomography study of human brain functional development. Ann Neurol. 1987; 22: 487–497.
   Google Scholar
• Pfund Z, Chugani HT, Juhasz C, Muzik O, Behen ME, Chugani DC, Nigro MA, Trock GL, Squires LA. Lissencephaly: fetal pattern of glucose metabolism on positron emission tomography? Neurology. 2000;55: 1683–1688.
   Google Scholar
• Bosley TM, Rosenquist AC, Kushner M, Burke A, Stein A, Dann R, Cobbs W, Savino PJ, Schatz NJ, Alavi A, Reivich M. Ischemic lesions of the occipital cortex and optic radiations: positron emission tomography. Neurology. 1985;35:470–484.
   Google Scholar
• Apollon KM, Robinson IN, Schwartz RB, Norwitz ER. Cortical blindness in severe preeclampsia: computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and single-photon-emission computed tomography findings. Obstet GynecoL 2000;95:1017–1019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wunderlich G, Suchan B, Volkmann J, Herzog H, Homberg V, Seitz RJ. Visual hallucinations in recovery from cortical blindness: imaging correlates. Arch Neurol. 2000;57:561–565.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang AG, Liu RS, Liu JH, Teng MM, Yen MY. Positron emission tomography scan in cortical visual loss in patients with organophosphate intoxication. Ophthalmology. 1999; 106:1287–1291.
   Google Scholar
• Ptito M, Johannsen P, Faubert J, Gjedde A. Activation of human extrageniculostriate pathways after damage to area VI. Neuroimage. 1999;9:97–107.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Celesia GG, Bushnell D, Toleikis SC, Brigell MG. Cortical blindness and residual vision: is the 'second' visual system in humans capable of more than rudimentary visual perception? Neurology. 1991;41:862–869.
   Google Scholar
• Kiyosawa M, Bosley TM, Kushner M, Jamieson D, Alavi A, Savino PJ, Sergott RC, Reivich M. Positron emission tomography to study the effect of eye closure and optic nerve damage on human cerebral glucose metabolism. Am J Ophthalmol. 1989; 1°8:147–152.
   Google Scholar
• Demer JL, Grafton S, Marg E, Mazziotta JC, Nuwer M. Positron-emission tomographic study of human amblyopia with use of defined visual stimuli. J AAPOS. 1997;1:158–171.
   Google Scholar
• Imamura K, Richter H, Fischer H, Lennerstrand G, Franzen O, Rydberg A, Andersson J, Schneider H, Onoe H, Watanabe Y, Langstrom B. Reduced activity in the extrastriate visual cortex of individuals with strabismic amblyopia. Neurosci Lett. 1997;225: 173–176.
   Google Scholar
• Moster ML, Galetta SL, Schatz NJ. Physiologic functional imaging in 'functional' visual loss. Surv Ophthalmol. 1996;40:395–399.
   Google Scholar
• Veraart C, De Volder AG, Wanet- Defalque MC, Bol A, Michel C, Goffinet AM. Glucose metabolism in human visual cortex is abnormally elevated in blindness of early onset but decreased in blindness of late onset. Brain Res. 1990;510:I 15–121.
   Google Scholar
• Wanet-Defalque MC, Veraart C, De Volder A, Metz R, Michel C, Dooms G, Goffinet A. High metabolic activity in the visual cortex of early blind human subjects. Brain Res. 1988:446:369–373.
   Google Scholar
• Fiset P, Paus T, Daloze T, Plourde G, Meuret P, Bonhomme V, Hajj-Ali N, Backman SB, Evans AC. Brain mechanisms of propofol-induced loss of consciousness in humans: a positron emission tomographic study. J Neurosci. 1999;19:5506–5513.
   Google Scholar
• Foster NL, VanDerSpek AF, Aldrich MS, Berent S, Hichwa RH, Sackellares JC, Gilman S, Agranoff BW. The effect of diazepam sedation on cerebral glucose metabolism in Alzheimer's disease as measured using positron emission tomography. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1987;7: 415–420.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alkire MT. Quantitative EEG correlations with brain glucose metabolic rate during anesthesia in volunteers. Anesthesiology. 1998;89(2):323–333.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anderson SJ, Holliday IE, Harding GF. Assessment of cortical dysfunction in human strabismic amblyopia using magnetoencephalog-raphy. Vision Res. 1999;39:1723–1738.
   Google Scholar
• Celesia GG, Bushnell D, Toleikis SC, Brigell MG. Cortical blindness and residual vision: is the 'second' visual system in humans capable of more than rudimentary visual perception? Neurology. 1991;41:862–869.
   Google Scholar
• Levine BK, Beason-Held LL, Purpura KP, Aronchick DM, Optican LM, Alexander GE, Horwitz B, Rapoport SI, Schapiro MB. Age-related differences in visual perception: a PET study. Neurobiol Aging. 2000; 21:577–584.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar