Publication Cover
Orbit
The International Journal on Orbital Disorders, Oculoplastic and Lacrimal Surgery
Volume 23, 2004 - Issue 1
136
Views
33
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Upper lid loading with gold weights in paralytic lagophthalmos: A modified technique to maximize the long-term functional and cosmetic success

, &
Pages 27-32 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Sherris DA, May M, Larrabee WE Surgical therapy of the paralysed eyelid. Facial Plast Surg. 1994;10: 150–156
  • Freeman MS, Thomas JR, Spector JG, et al. Surgical therapy of the eyelids in patients with facial paralysis. Laryngoscope. 1990;100: 1086–1096
  • Catalano PJ, Bergstein MJ, Sen C, Post K. Management of the eye after iatrogenic facial paralysis. Neurosurgery. 1994;35:259–263
  • Liu D. Gold weight lid load as a secondary procedure. Plastic Reconstr Surg. 1991;87(5):854–857
  • Pickford M, Scamp T, Harrison H. Morbidity after gold weight insertion into the upper eyelid in facial palsy. Br J Plast Surg. 1992;45: 460–464
  • Jacob JT, et al. Porous alloplastic material encasement of gold weights for the treatment of paralytic lagophthalmos. Ophthalm Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;15(6):4o1-4o6
  • Townsend DJ. Eyelid reanimation for the treatment of paralytic lagophthalmos: historical perspectives and current applications of the gold weight implant. Ophthalm Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992;8:196–201
  • Sheehan JE. Progress in correction of facial palsy with tantalum wire and mesh. Surgery. 1950;27: 122–126
  • Illig KM. Eine neue Operationsmethode gegen Lagophthalmos. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 1958;132:410-41I
  • Smellie GD. Restoration of the blinking reflex in facial palsy by a simple lid load operation. Br J Plast Surg. 1966;19:279–284
  • Barklay TL, Roberts AC. Restoration of movement to the upper eyelid in facial palsy. Br J Plast Surg. 1969;22:257–261
  • Jobe RP. A technique for lid loading in the management of lagophthalmos of facial palsy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1974;53:29–31
  • Freeman BS. Facial Palsy. In: Converse JM, ed. Reconstructive plastic surgery, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1977;1835–1838
  • May M. The facial nerve. New York: Thieme, Inc., 1986;769–770
  • May M. Gold weight and wire spring implants as alternatives to tarsorraphy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1987;113:656-66o
  • Seiff SR, Sullivan JH, Freeman N, Ahn J. Pretarsal fixation of gold weights in facial nerve palsy. Ophthalm Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989;5:104–109
  • Gilbard SM, Daspit CP. Reanimation of the paretic eyelidusing gold weight implantation. A new approach and prospective evaluation. Ophthalm Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991;7:93–103
  • Cies WA. Modified gold weights for reanimation of the upper lid in facial nerve paralysis. Ophthalm Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993;9:214–217
  • Choi HY, Hong SE, Lew JM. Long-term comparison of a newly designed gold implant with the conventional implant in facial nerve paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999; 104(6):1624–1634
  • Misra A, Grover R, Withey S, et al. Reducing post-operative morbidity after the insertion of gold weights to treat lagophthalmos. Ann Plast Surg. 2000;45(4623–628
  • Harrisberg BP, Singh RP, Croxson GR, et al. Long-term outcome of gold eyedlid weights in patients with facial nerve palsy. Otol NeuroL 2001; 22(3):397–400
  • Keen MS, Burgoyne JD, Kay SL. Surgical management of the paralysed eyelid. Ear Nose Throat .1 1993;72(m):692-7o1
  • Leatherbarrow B, Collin JR. Eyelid surgery in facial palsy. Eye. 1991;5: 585-59o

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.