118
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Morphopathological changes and pain in beak trimmed laying hens

Pages 41-52 | Received 07 Apr 2005, Accepted 27 Jul 2005, Published online: 23 Sep 2019

References

  • ABU-SAAD, H.H., BOURS, G.J.J.W., STEVENS, B. and HAMERS, J.P.H. (1998) Assessment of pain in the neonate. Seminars in Perinatology 22: 204–416.
  • ANAND, K.J.S. and HICKEY, P.R. (1987) Pain and its effects in the human neonatate and fetus. New England Journal of Medicine 317: 1321–1329.
  • ANGRILL, A. and KOSTER, U. (2000) Psychophysiological stress responses in amputees with and without phantom limb pain. Physiology and Behaviour 68: 699–706.
  • ANIL, S., ANIL, S.L. and DEEN, J. (2002) Challenges of pain assessment in domestic animals. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 220: 313–319.
  • APPLEBY, M.C. and HOGARTH, G.S. (1991) Welfare of laying hens in cages and alternative systems: environmental, physical and behavioural aspects. World's Poultry Science Journal 47: 109–128.
  • ARRUDA, J. SWEITZER, L.S., RUTKOWSKI, M.D. and DELEO, J.A. (2000) Intrathecal anti-IL-6 antibody and IgG attenuates peripheral nerve injury-induced mechanical allodynia in the rat: possible immune modulation in neuropathic pain. Brain Research 879: 216–225.
  • BEAR, M.F., CONNORS, B.W. and PARADISO, M.A. (2001) Neuroscience exploring the brain. 2nd ed. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
  • BENNETT, G.J. (1993) An animal model of neuropathic pain: a review. Muscle and Nerve 16: 1040–1048.
  • BLOKHUIS, H.J. and WIEPKEMA, P.R. (1998) Studies of feather picking in poultry. Veterinary Quarterly 20: 6–9.
  • BLOOMQUIST, T. (2001) Amputation and phantom limb pain: a pain-prevention model. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists 69: 211–217.
  • BREWARD, J. (1985) An electrophysiological investigation of the effects of beak trimming in the domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus). Ph.D. thesis, University of Edinburgh.
  • BREWARD, J. (1984) Cutaneous nociceptors in the chicken beak. Journal of Physiology (London) 346: 56.
  • BREWARD, J.E. and GENTLE, M.J. (1985) Neuroma formation and abnormal afferent nerve discharges after partial beak amputation (beak trimming) in poultry. Experentia 41: 1132–1134.
  • BROWDER J. and GALLAGHER, J.P. (1948) Dorsal cordotomy for painful phantom limb. Annals of Surgery 128: 457–469.
  • BURCHIEL, K.J. and OCHOA, J.L. (1991) Pathophysiology of injured axons. Neurosurgery Clinical North American 2: 105–116.
  • CABOT, P.J. (2001) Immune-derived opioids and peripheral antinociception. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 28: 230–232.
  • CARSTENS, E. (1995) Neuralmechanisms of hyperalgesia: Peripheral and central sensitization? News Physiology Research 10: 260–265.
  • CHEN, R., COHEN, L.G. and HALLETT, M. (2002) Nervous system reorganization following injury. Neuroscience 111: 761–773.
  • CODERRE, T.J., KATZ, J., VACCARINO, A.L. and MELZACK, R. (1993) Contribution of central neuroplasticity to pathological pain: review of clinical and experimental evidence. Pain 52: 259–285.
  • COLBURN, R.W., RICKMAN, A.J. and DELEO, J.A. (1999) The effect of site and type of nerve injury on spinal glial activation and neuropathic pain behaviour. Experimental Neurology 157: 289–304.
  • CRAIG, J.V. and LEE, H.–Y. (1990) Beak trimming and genetic stock effects on behaviour and mortality from cannibalism in White Leghorn-type pullets. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 25: 107–123.
  • CUNHA, F.Q. and FERREIRA, S.H. (2003) Peripheral hyperalgesic cytokines. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 521: 22–39.
  • DESSERICH, M., FOLSCH, D.W. and ZISWILER, V. (1984) Das Schnabelkupieren ber Huhnern, Ein Eingriff un innervierten Bereich. Tieraztliche Praxis 12: 191–202.
  • DEVOR, M. (1994) The pathophysiology of damaged peripheral nerves. In: Texbook of Pain, Edited by Wall, P.D. and Melzack, R., Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp.79–100.
  • DUBBELDAM, J.L., DE BAKKER, M.A. and BOUT, R.G. (1995) The composition of trigeminal nerve branches in normal adult chickens and after beak trimming, within some behavioural observation. Journal of Anatomy 186: 619–627.
  • DUBBELDAM, J.L., BOUT, R.G. and DE BAKKER, M.A. (1993) An analysis of the trigemerinal branches in the beak of normal chickens and after beak trimming, with some behavioural observations. European Journal of Neuroscience 6 (suppl.): 57.
  • DUNCAN, I.J.H., SLEE, G.S., SEAWRIGH, E. and BREWARD, J. (1989) Behavioural consequences of partial beak amputation (beak trimming) in poultry. British Journal of Poultry Science 30: 479–488.
  • EIDE, P.K. and RABBEN, T. (1998) Trigeminal neuropathic pain: pathophysiological mechanisms examined by quantitative assessment of abnormal pain and sensory perception. Neurosurgery 43: 1103–10.
  • ESKELAND, B. (1981) Effects of beak trimming. In: First European Symposium on Poultry Welfare. Edited by Sorensen, Y., Danish Branch of the World's Poultry Science Association. pp. 193–200.
  • FITZERALD, M. (1994) Neurobiology of fetal and neonatal pain. In: Texbook of Pain (4th ed.), Edited by Wall, P.D. and Melzack, R., Churchill-Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp.153–163.
  • FLOR, H. (2002) The modification of cortical reorganization and chronic pain by sensory feedback. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback 27: 215–27.
  • FRISCHENSCHLAGER, O. and PUCHER, L. (2002) Psychological management of pain. Disability and Rehabilitation 24: 416–22.
  • FRISEN, J., RISLING, M. and FRIED, K. (1993) Distribution and axonal relations of macrophages in a neuroma. Neuroscience 55: 1003–1013.
  • GAIK, G.C. and FARBMAN, A.I. (1971a) The chicken trigeminal ganglion: I. Fine structure of the neurons during development. Journal of Morphology 141: 43–56.
  • GAIK, G.C. and FABBMAN, A.I. (1971b) The chicken trigeminal ganglion: II. Fine structure of the neurons during development. Journal of Morphology 141: 57–76.
  • GENTLE, M.J. (1992) Pain in birds. Animal Welfare 1: 235–247.
  • GENTLE, M.J. (1991) The acute effects of amputation on peripheral trigeminal afferents in Gallus gallus var domesticus. Pain 46: 97–103.
  • GENTLE, M.J. (1989) Cutaneous sensory afferents recorded from the nervus intramandibularis of Gallus gallus var domesticus. Journal of Comparative Physiology [A]. 164: 763–774.
  • GENTLE, M.L. (1986a) Neuroma formation following partial beak amputation (beak trimming) in the chicken. Research in Veterinary Sciences 41: 383–385.
  • GENTLE, M.L. (1986b) Beak trimming in poultry. World's Poultry Science Journal 42: 268–275.
  • GENTLE, M.J. and BREWARD, J. (1981) The anatomy of the beak. In: First Europeans Symposium on Poultry Welfare, Ed. Sorensen, L.Y., Koge, Danish Branch W.P.S.A. pp.185–189.
  • GENTLE, M.J. and BREWARD, J. (1986) The bill tip organ of the chicken (Gallus gallus var. domesticus). Journal of Anatomy 145: 79–85.
  • GENTLE, M.L. and HUNTER, L.N. (1993) Neurogenic inflammation in the chicken (Gallus gallus var domesticus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part C 105: 459–62.
  • GENTLE, M.L. and HUNTER, L.N. (1988) Physiological and behavioural responses associated with feather removal in Gallus gallus var domestics. Research in Veterinary Medicine 50: 95–101.
  • GENTLE, M.J., HUGHES, B.O. and HUBRECHT, C.R. (1982) The effect of Beak trimming on food intake, feeding behaviour and body weight in adult hens. Applied Animal Ethology 8: 147–159.
  • GENTLE, M.J., HUNTER, L.N. and WADDINGTON, D. (1991) The onset of pain related behaviours following partial beak amputation in the chicken. Neuroscience Letters 128: 113–116.
  • GENTLE, M.J., HUGHES, B.O., FOX, A. and WADDINGTON, D. (1997) Behavioural and anatomical consequences of two beak trimming methods in 1- and 10-d-old domestic chicks. British Poultry Science 38: 453–463.
  • GENTLE, M. J., THORP, B.H. and HUGHES, B.O. (1995) Anatomical consequences of partial beak amputation (beak trimming) in turkeys. Research in Veterinary Science 58: 158–162.
  • GENTLE, M.J., WADDINGTON, D., HUNTER, L.H. and BRYAN JONES, R. (1990) Behavioural evidence for persistent pain following partial beak amputation in chickens. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 27: 149–157.
  • GLATZ, P.C. (2000) Beak trimming methods. Review. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Sciences 13: 1619–1637.
  • GLATZ, P.C. (1987) Effects of beak trimming and restraint on heart rate, food intake, body weight and egg production in hens. British Poultry Science 28: 601–611.
  • GLATZ, P.C., MURPHY, L.B. and ORESWTON, A.P. (1992) Analgesic therapy of beak-trimmed chickens. Australian Veterinary Journal 69: 18.
  • GOTTSCHALDT, K.M. (1985) Structure and function of avian somatosensory receptors. In: Form and Function in Bird. Vol. 3, Eds. King, A.S. and McLelland, J., Academic Press, London, pp. 375–461.
  • HOLLAND, G.R. and ROBINSON, P.P. (1990) The number and size of axons central and peripheral to inferior alveolar nerve injuries in the cat. Journal of Anatomy 73: 129–137.
  • HOMMA, Y., BRULL, S.J. and ZHANG, J.M. (2002) A comparison of chronic pain behaviour following local application of tumor necrosis factor alpha to the normal and mechanically compressed lumbar ganglia in the rat. Pain 95: 239–246.
  • HU, J.W., SESSLE, B.J., RABOISSON, P., DALLEL, R. and WODA, A. (1992) Stimulation of craniofacial muscle afferents induces prolonged facilitatory effects in trigeminal nociceptive brain-stem neurones. Pain 48: 53–60.
  • IGGO, A. (1984) Pain in Animals. Potters Bar. Hertford-shire: Universities Federation for Animal Welfare.
  • JACQUES, S. and MAGALI, H. (2001) Nociception and pain related procedures in animal husbandry. 52nd Annual Meeting of the European Association for Animal Production.
  • JENSEN, T.S., KREBS, B., NIELSEN, J. and RASMUSSEN, P. (1984) No-painful phantom limb phenomena in amputees: incidence, clinical characteristics and temporal course. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 70: 407–414.
  • JENSEN, T.S., KREBS, B., NIELSEN, J. and RASMUSSEN, P. (1983) Phantom limb, phantom pain and stump pain in amputees during the first 6 months following limb amputation. Pain 17: 243–256.
  • KOSTARCZYK, E. (1999) Recent advances in neonatal pain research. Folia Morphology 58: 47–56.
  • LUCAS, A.M. and STETTENHEIM, P.R. (1972) Avian anatomy. Integumant., USDA Agriculture Handbook, Washington DC.
  • LUNAM, C.A., P.C. GLATZ and HSU, Y.J. (1996) The absence of neuromas in beaks of adult hens after conservative trimming at hatch. Journal of Australian Veterinary 74: 46–49.
  • LUNAM, C.A. (2005) Acute and chronic pain in beak-trimmed chickens. In: Poultry Welfare Issues, (Ed. GLATZ, P.C.), Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, pp. 51–68.
  • MALINOVSKY, L. and ZEMANEK, R. (1971) Sensory innervation of skin and mucosa of some parts of the head in the domestic fowl. Folia Morphology 19: 18–23.
  • MCADIE, T.N. and KEELING, L.J. (2000) Effect of manipulating feathers of laying hens on the incidence of feather pecking and cannibalism. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 68: 215–229.
  • MCHUGH, J.M. and MCHUGH, W.B. (2000) Pain: neuroanatomy, chemical mediators, and clinical implications. AACN Clinical Issues 11: 168–178.
  • MCINTOSH, J.I., SLINGER, S.J., SIBBALD, I.R. and ASHTON, G.C. (1962) The effects of three physical forms of wheat on the weight gains and feed efficiencies of pullets from hatching to fifteen weeks of age. Poultry Science 41: 438–445.
  • MERSKEY, H. and BOGDUK, N. (1994) Classification of chronic pain: Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definitions of Pain Terms, 2nd ed., IASP Press, Seattle.
  • MILLAN, M.J. (1999) The induction of pain: an integrative review. Progress in Neurobiology 57: 1–164.
  • MOLONY, V. and KENT, J.E. (1997) Assessment of acute pain in farm animals using behavioural and physiological measurements. Journal of Animal Science 75: 266–272.
  • MOUSA, S.A. (2003) Morphological correlates of immune-mediated peripheral opioid analgesia. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 521: 77–87.
  • NARSINGHANI, U. and ANAND, K.J.S. (2000) Developmental neurobiology of pain in neonatal rats. Lab Animal 29: 27–39.
  • NODEN, D.W. (1980) Somatotopic and functional organization of the avian trigeminal ganglion: An HRP analysis in the hatchling chick. Journal of Comparative Neurology 190: 405–428.
  • NOLEN, R.S. (2001) The ethics of pain management in animals. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 219: 1661.
  • PAUL-MURPHY, J. and LUDDERS, J.W. (2001) Avian analgesia. Veterinary Clinic of North American Exotic Animal Practice 4: 35–45.
  • PUCHALSKI, M. and NUMMEL, P. (2002) The reality of neonatal pain. Advances in Neonatal Care 2: 233–244.
  • SAVORY, C.J. (1995) Feather pecking and cannibalism. World's Poultry Science Journal 51: 215–219.
  • SCHAFER, M. (2003) Cytokines and peripheral analgesia. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 521: 40–50.
  • SCHAFER, M., CARTER, L. and STEIN, C. (1994) Interleukin 1 beta and corticotropin-releasing factor inhibit pain by releasing opioids from immune cells in inflamed tissue. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences U.S.A. 91: 4219–4223.
  • SCHOTT, G.D. (2001) Delayed onset and resolution of pain: some observations and implications. Brain 124: 1067–1076.
  • SHEEN, K. and CHUNG, J.M. (1993) Signs of neuropathic pain depend on signals from injured nerve fibres in a rat model. Brain Research 610: 62–68.
  • SLINGER, S.J., PEPPER, W.F. and SIBBALD, I.R. (1962) The effects of debeaking at weight weeks of age on the grit consumption, weight gains and feed efficiencies of growing pullets. Poultry Science 41: 1614–1615.
  • SMITH, J.A. and BOYD, K.M. (1991) Lives in the Balance: the Ethics of using Animals in Biomedical Research. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
  • SOMMERHOFF, G. (1990) Life, Brain and Consciousness. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
  • TAL, M. (1999) A Role for Inflammation in Chronic Pain. Current Review of Pain 3: 440–446.
  • TAL, M., WALL, P.D. and DEVOR, M. (1999) Myelinated afferent fibre types that become spontaneously active and mechanosensitive following nerve transection in the rat. Brain Research 824: 218–223.
  • TREEDE, R.D. (1995) Peripheral acute pain mechanisms. Annals of Medicine 27: 213–216.
  • UNDERWOOD, W.J. (2002) Pain and distress in agricultural animals. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 221: 208–211.
  • WU, J. and CHIU, D.T. (1999) Painful neuromas: a review of treatment modalities. Annual Plastic Surgery 43: 661–667.
  • WALL, P.D. (1992) Defining “pain in animals” In: Animal Pain, Edited by Short, C.E. and Poznak, A.V., Churchill Livingstone, New York,. pp. 63–79.
  • WALL, P.D. (1991) Neuropathic pain and injured nerve: central mechanisms. British Medical Bulletin 47: 631–643.
  • WALL, P.D. (1983) Alterations in the central nervous system after differentiation: connectively control. In: Advances in pain research and therapy, Edited by Bionica, J.J., Lindblom, U. and Iggo, A., Raven press, New York, pp. 677–689.
  • WALL, P.D. (1981) On the origin of pain associated with amputation. In: Phantom and stump pain, Edited by Siegfried, J. and Zimmermann, M., Springer Verlag. Berlin. pp.2–14.
  • WALL, P.D. (1979) Three phases of evil: the relation of injury to pain. Ciba Foundation Symposium 69: 293–304.
  • WALKER, J.S. (2003) Anti-inflammatory effects of opioids. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 521: 148–160.
  • WEINSTEIN, S.M. (1998) Phantom limb pain and related disorders. Neurologic Clinics 16: 919–936.
  • ZAYAN, R. (1986) Assessment of pain in animals: epistemological comments. In: Assessing Pain in Farm Animals, Edited by Duncan, I.J.H. and Molony, V., Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, pp. 1–14.
  • ZIMMERMANN, M. (2001) Pathobiology of neuropathic pain. European Journal of Pharmacology 429: 23–37.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.