13
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Animal Husbandry

Responses in Feed Intake, Digestibility and Nitrogen Retention in Lactating Dairy Goats Fed Increasing Amounts of Urea and Fish Meal

&
Pages 381-395 | Received 15 Dec 1987, Published online: 07 Sep 2009

References

  • Allison , M. J. 1982 . “ Nitrogen requirements of ruminal bacteria ” . In Protein requirements for cattle , Symposium at Oklahoma State University Edited by: Owens , F. N. 128 – 132 . Nov. 19–21, 1980
  • Burgess , P. L. and Nicholson , J. W. G. 1984 . Protein levels in grass silage-based total mixed rations for dairy cows in midlactation . Can. J. Anim. Sci. , 64 : 435 – 442 .
  • Ciszuk , P. and Lindberg , J. E. 1985 . Total nitrogen retention in lactating goats in relation to digested nitrogen and estimated absorption of amino acids . Acta Agric. Scand. Suppl. , 25 : 163 – 176 .
  • Derrig , R. G. , Clark , J. M. and Davis , C. L. 1974 . Effect of abomasal infusion of sodium caseinate on milk yield, nitrogen utilization and amino acid nutrition of the dairy cow . J. Nutr. , 104 : 151 – 159 .
  • Dunn , O. J. and Clark , V. A. 1974 . Applied statistics: analysis of variance and regression , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Ekern , A. 1982 . “ Results from feeding trials and practical experience concerning protein feeding of ruminants in Norway ” . In Protein contribution of feedstuffs for ruminants: application to feed formulation , Edited by: Miller , E. L. , Pike , I. H. and van Es , A. J.H. 86 – 102 . London : Butterworths .
  • Hvelplund , T. and Madsen , J. 1985 . Amino acid passage to the small intestine in dairy cows compared with estimates of microbial protein an undegraded dietary protein from analysis on the feed . Acta Agric. Scand. Suppl. , 25 : 21 – 36 .
  • Istasse , L. , Brewer , A. C. and ⊘rskov , E. R. 1986 . Effects of stage of lactation on the response of dairy cows to abomasal infusion of casein . Livest. Prod. Sci. , 15 : 97 – 102 .
  • 1966 . Kungliga Lantbruksstyrelsens kungörelser m.m., no. 15
  • König , B. A. , Oldham , J. D. and Parker , D. S. 1984 . The effect of abomasal infusion of casein on acetate, palmitate and glucose kinetics in cows during early lactation . Br. J. Nutr. , 52 : 319 – 328 .
  • Lindberg , J. E. and Knutsson , P. G. 1981 . Effect of bag pore size on the loss of particulate matter and on the degradation of cell wall fibre . Agric. Environm. , 6 : 171 – 182 .
  • Lindberg , J. E. , Clason , C. , Ciszuk , P. and den Braver , E. 1982 . Buffer-soluble and short-term in sacco degradable crude protein in relation to ruminal ammonia concentration in sheep . Swedish J. agric. Res. , 12 : 77 – 82 .
  • Madsen , J. 1985 . The basis for the proposed Nordic protein evaluation system for ruminants. The AAT-PBV system . Acta Agric. Scand. Suppl. , 25 : 9 – 20 .
  • Madsen , J. and Hvelplund , T. 1985 . Protein degradation in the rumen. A comparison between in vivo, nylon bag, in vitro and buffer measurements . Acta Agric. Scand. Suppl. , 25 : 103 – 124 .
  • Mehrez , A. Z. and ⊘rskov , E. R. 1978 . Protein degradation and optimum urea concentration in cereal-based diets for sheep . Br. J. Nutr. , 40 : 337 – 345 .
  • M⊘ller , P. D. 1973 . Forskellige kulhydraters indflydelse på udnyttelsen av urea till mœlkek⊘er , K⊘benhavn : Landhusholdningsselskabets forlag . 412. Beretning fra fors⊘gslaboratoriet
  • M⊘ller , P. D. 1985 . Results of grass silage based rations on the nitrogen absorption in the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows applied in the Nordic protein evaluation system . Acta Agric. Scand. Suppl. , 25 : 49 – 63 .
  • 1976 . Nordic Committee on Food Analysis , 3rd ed. No. 6
  • Oldham , J. D. and Smith , T. 1982 . “ Protein—energy interrelationships for growing and lactating cattle ” . In Protein contribution of feedstuffs for ruminants: application to feed formulation , Edited by: Miller , E. L. , Pike , I. M. and van Es , A. J.H. 103 – 130 . London : Butterworths .
  • ⊘rskov , E. R. 1982 . Protein nutrition in ruminants , 160 London : Academic Press .
  • ⊘rskov , E. R. , Fraser , C. and McDonald , I. 1972 . Digestion of concentrates in sheep. 4. The effects of urea on digestion, nitrogen retention and growth in young lambs . Br. J. Nutr. , 27 : 491 – 501 .
  • ⊘rskov , E. R. , Grubb , D. A. and Kay , R. N. B. 1977 . Effect of postruminal glucose or protein supplementation on milk yield and composition in friesian cows in early lactation and negative energy balance . Br. J. Nutr. , 38 : 397 – 405 .
  • ⊘rskov , E. R. and McDonald , I. 1979 . The estimate of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage . J. Agric. Sci. (Camb) , 92 : 499 – 503 .
  • ⊘rskov , E. R. , Reid , G. W. and McDonald , I. 1981 . The effects of protein degradability and food intake on milk yield and composition in cows in early lactation . Br. J. Nutr. , 45 : 547 – 555 .
  • Pisulewski , P. M. , Okorie , Al U. , Buttery , P. J. , Haresign , W. and Lewis , D. 1981 . Ammonia concentration and protein synthesis in the rumen . J. Sci. Food Agric. , 32 : 759 – 766 .
  • Polan , C. E. , Miller , C. N. and McGilliard , M. L. 1976 . Variable dietary protein and urea for intake and production in Holstein cows . J. Dairy Sci. , 59 : 1910 – 1914 .
  • Ranawana , S. S. E. and Kellaway , R. C. 1977a . Responses to postruminal infusions of graded levels of casein in lactating goats . Br. J. Nutr. , 37 : 67 – 79 .
  • Ranawana , S. S. E. and Kellaway , R. C. 1977b . Responses to postruminal infusions of glucose and casein in lactating goats . Br. J. Nutr. , 37 : 395 – 402 .
  • Robertson , J. B. and van Soest , P. J. 1977 . Dietary fiber estimation in concentrate feedstuffs . Paper presented at Amer. Soc. of Anim. Sci., Univ. of Wisconsin . July 23–27 1977 .
  • Satter , L. D. and Slyter , L. L. 1974 . Effect of ammonia concentration on rumen microbial protein production in vitro . Br. J. Nutr. , 32 : 199 – 208 .
  • Thomsen , K. V. 1985 . The specific nitrogen requirements of rumen microorganisms . Acta Agric. Scand. Suppl. , 25 : 125 – 131 .
  • Thomsen , K. V. and Neimann-S⊘rensen , A. 1975 . “ Fertilizer influence on the nutritional value of pasture and forage in view on protein for ruminants ” . In Fertilizer use and protein production , 97 – 112 . Berne : Intern. Potash Inst., “Der Bund” AG . Proc. 11th Colloquium in Denmark, 1975
  • van Soest , P. J. and Wine , R. H. 1967 . Use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous materials. IV. Determination of plant cell wall constituents . J. of A.O.A.C. , 50 : 50 – 55 .
  • Vik-Mo , L. , Emery , R. S. and Huber , J. T. 1974a . Milk protein production in cows abomasally infused with casein or glucose . J. Dairy Sci. , 57 : 968 – 977 .
  • Vik-Mo , L. , Huber , J. T. , Bergen , W. G. , Lichtenwolmer , R. E. and Emery , R. S. 1974b . Blood metabolites in cows abomasally infused with casein or glucose . J. Dairy Sci. , 57 : 1024 – 1030 .
  • Wiedmeier , R. D. , Males , J. R. and Gaskins , C. T. 1983 . Effect of dietary crude protein on the dry matter digestibility of wheat straw diets in cattle . J. Anim. Sci. , 57 : 1568 – 1575 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.