55
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Factors Affecting Growth and Development of Foals and Young Horses

Pages 387-396 | Published online: 07 Sep 2009

References

  • Aalto , O. 1954 . On the feeding of foals (In Finnish—English summary.) Reprint: Maatalous ja koetoiminta VIII.
  • Akandir , M. 1983 . The effects of some environmental factors on growth rate of purebred Arab foals. (In Turkish—English summary.) . A. U. Vet. Fak. Derg. , 30 : 509 – 529 .
  • Andersson-Eklund , L. 1988 . Possible explanations for the association between serumesterase (Es) type and starting proportion in Swedish trotters—an inquiry study (in Swedish—English summary) , Uppsala : Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics . Rapport 80, 1988
  • Anon. 1981 . Breeding regulations. Finnhorse , Helsinki : Suomen Hippos .
  • Batt , R. A. L. 1980 . Influences on animal growth and development , Studies in biology, No. 116 Southampton : Edward Arnold .
  • Bendroth , M. . A survey of reasons for some trotters being non-starters as 2-, 3-, and 4-years old . Paper. 32nd Ann. Meet, of Eur. Assoc. for Anim. Prod. .
  • Bengtsson , G. and Nyhdahl , C. . Training intensity and its effects on growth of the horse . Paper. 35th Ann. Meet of Eur. Assoc. for Anim. Prod. .
  • Buttgereit , M. 1968 . Vergleichende Untersuchung der Rennlaistung von Vollblütern in Relation zum Geburtstermin , Thesis Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover .
  • Cunningham , K. and Fowler , S. H. 1961 . A study of growth and development in the Quarter Horse , Louisiana State Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 546
  • Doreau , M. , Boulot , S. , Martin-Rosset , W. and Robelin , J. 1986 . Relationship between nutrient intake, growth and body composition of the nursing foal . Reprod. Nutr. Develop. , 26 ( 2B ) : 683 – 690 .
  • Doreau , M. , Bruhat , J. P. and Martin-Rosset , W. 1988 . Protein supply in early lactating mares. (In French—English summary.) . Ann. Zootech. , 37 : 21 – 30 .
  • Dusek , J. , Vondracek , J. and Hojek , S. 1981 . Growth rates of Arab, Lipitsa and Klarub horses . Scientia Agric. Bohemoslovakia , 13 : 153 – 168 .
  • Goater , L. E. , Meacham , T. N. , Huff , A. N. , Notter , D. R. and Magnusson , R. A. 1984 . The influence of month of birth on growth and development of Thoroughbred foals and yearlings , 206 – 209 . Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station . Animal Science Research Report No 3
  • Green , D. A. 1961 . A review of studies on the growth rate of the horse . Br. vet. J. , 117 : 181 – 191 .
  • Green , D. A. 1969 . A study of growth rate in Thoroughbred foals . Br. vet. J. , 125 : 539 – 546 .
  • Hintz , H. F. , Hintz , R. L. and Van Vleck , L. D. 1979 . Growth rate of Thoroughbreds. Effect of age of dam, year and month of birth, and sex of foal . J. Anim. Sci. , 48 : 480 – 487 .
  • Jordan , R. M. and Myers , V. 1972 . Effect of protein levels on the growth of weanling and yearling ponies . J. Anim. Sci. , 34 : 578 – 581 .
  • Keenan , D. M. , Bruce , I. J. and Allardyce , C. J. 1987 . The effect of breed, date of birth and anabolic steroids on the body weight of foals . Austr. Vet. J. , 64 : 32
  • Klemetsdal , G. , Svendsen , M. and Vangen , O. . Preliminary results from genetic studies of racing performance in Norwegian trotters . Paper. 36th Ann. Meet. of Eur. Assoc. for Anim. Prod. .
  • Koskinen , E. . The onset of ovarian activity after seasonal anestrus and foaling in mares in Finland . Summary. 36th Ann. Meet. of Eur. Assoc. for Anim. Prod. .
  • Martin-Rosset , M. , Doreau , M. and Espinasse , J. 1986 . Suckling mare feeding: variation in the mare live weight and foal growth. (In French—English summary.) . Ann. Zootech. , 35 : 21 – 36 .
  • Miraglia , N. , Doreau , M. and Martin-Rosset , W. . Consequences of mare feeding on growth and feeding of foal . Paper. 37th Ann. Meet. of Eur. Assoc. for Anim. Prod. .
  • Ocsag , I. and Szöllösi , I. . Does the foaling period influence the performance of trotters? . Summary. 35th Ann. Meet. of Eur. Assoc. for Anim. Prod. .
  • Olsson , N. 1952 . Studies on growth and feed consumption in growing Belgian horses , Bull. no. 49 Sweden : National Anim. Exp. Station .
  • Orton , R. K. , Hume , I. D. and Leng , R. A. 1985 . Effects of level of dietary protein and exercise on growth rates of horses . Equine Vet. J. , 17 : 381 – 385 .
  • Ott , E. A. , Asquith , R. L. , Feaster , J. P. and Martin , F. G. 1979 . Influence of protein level and quality on the growth and development of yearling foals . J. Anim. Sci. , 49 : 620 – 628 .
  • Peltonen , T. , Kossila , V. , Antila , V. and Huida , L. . Effect of protein supplement on milk composition of the mares and growth rate of their foals . Paper. 31st Ann. Meet. of Eur. Assoc. for Anim. Prod. .
  • Pulse , R. E. , Baker , J. P. , Potter , G. D. and Willard , J. 1973 . Dietary protein level and growth of immature horses . J. Anim. Sci. , 37 : 289 – 290 . abstr. 240
  • Raub , R. H. , Jackson , S. G. and Baker , J. P. 1989 . The effect of exercise on bone growth and development in weanling horses . J. Anim. Sci. , 67 : 2508 – 2514 .
  • Saastamoinen , M. and Ojala , M. . The influence of birth month on race track records in young trotters . Paper. VI World Conf. on Anim. Prod. .
  • Scharnhölz , R. 1976 . Vergleich von Trächtigkeitsdauer, Geburtsmonat und Alter der Mutter mit der Rennlaistung von Vollblutpferden sowie Erhebungen über Zwillingträchtigkeit und Fohlenverluste , Thesis Hannover : Tierärztliche Hochschule .
  • Schryver , H. F. , Meakim , D. W. , Lowe , J. E. , Williams , L. V. , Soderholm , L. V. and Hintz , H. F. 1987 . Growth and calcium metabolism in horses fed varying levels of protein . Equine Vet. J. , 19 : 280 – 287 .
  • Schön , D. and Schön , E. . Die Widerristhöhe von Junghengsten deutscher Sportpferderassen zum Zeitpunkt der Körung und ihre Beziehung zu väterlicher Abstammung bwz. Geburtsmonat . Paper. 31st Ann. Meet. of Eur. Assoc. for Anim. Prod. .
  • Staun , H. , Linneman , F. , Eriksen , L. , Nielsen , K. , Sönnischen , V. , Ronne , F. J. , Schambye , P. , Henckel , P. and Fraehr , E. 1987 . Influence of feeding intensity on the development of the young growing horse until 18 months of age , Beretning fra Statens Husdyrbrugsfors⊘g 630 Denmark (In Danish—English summary.)
  • Strömberg , B. and Rejnö , S. 1978 . Osteochondrosis in the horse. I. A clinical and radiologic investigation of osteochondritis dissecans of the knee and hock joint . Acta Radiol. Suppl. , 358 : 139 – 152 .
  • Thompson , K. N. , Jackson , S. G. and Baker , J. 1988 . The influence of high planes of nutrition on skeletal growth and development of weanling horses . J. Anim. Sci. , 66 : 2459 – 2467 .
  • Wadowski , S. , Czarnecka-Masztaler , E. and Wadowska , I. 1976 . Growth of foals . Anim. Breed. Abstr. , 46 : 3169
  • Vilva , V. 1984 . Statistical program system WSYS , University of Helsinki, Department of Animal Breeding .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.