References
- Marijon E, Ou P, Celermajer DS, et al. Prevalence of rheumatic heart disease detected by echocardiographic screening. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(5):470–476.
- Wunderlich NC, Beigel R, Siegel RJ. Management of mitral stenosis using 2D and 3D Echo-Doppler imaging. JACC Cardiovasc Imag. 2013;6(11):1191–1205.
- Pérez de Isla L, Casanova C, Almería C, et al. Which method should be the reference method to evaluate the severity of rheumatic mitral stenosis? Gorlin’s method versus 3D-echo. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2007;8(6):470–473.
- Mahmoud Elsayed HM, Hassan M, Nagy M, et al. A novel method to measure mitral valve area in patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis using three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography: feasibility and validation. Echocardiography. 2018;35(3):368–374.
- Lang RM, Badano LP, Tsang W, et al. EAE/ASE recommendations for image acquisition and display using three-dimensional echocardiography. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imag. 2012;13(1):1–46.
- Gök G, Çınar T, Sayar N. Quantification of rheumatic mitral stenosis severity with three-dimensional vena contracta area. Echocardiography. 2019;36(2):370–375.
- Gonzalez Navarrete SL, de AgustínLoeches JA, PozoOsinalde E, et al. A new diagnostic tool for effective regurgitant orifice quantification in mitral regurgitation: mitral valve navigator. Echocardiography. 2018;35(11):1812–1817.
- QLAB 10.0 Quick Card: mitral valve navigation A.I. (MVN A.I.) Q-App; 2020.
- Min SY, Song JM, Kim YJ, et al. Discrepancy between mitral valve areas measured by two-dimensional planimetry and three dimensional trans-esophageal echocardiography in patients with mitral stenosis. Heart. 2013;99(4):253–258.
- Faletra F, Pezzano A, Fusco R, et al. Measurement of mitral valve area in mitral stenosis: four echocardiographic methods compared with direct measurement of anatomic orifices. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;28(5):1190–1197.
- Anwar AM, Attia WM, Nosir YFM, et al. Validation of a new score for the assessment of mitral stenosis using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010;23(1):13–22.
- Schlosshan D, Aggarwal G, Mathur G, et al. Real-time 3D trans-esophageal echocardiography for the evaluation of rheumatic mitral valve stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;4(6):580–588.
- Messika-Zeitoun D, Brochet E, Holmin C, et al. Three-dimensional evaluation of the mitral valve area and commissural opening before and after percutaneous mitral commissurotomy in patients with mitral stenosis. Eur Heart J. 2006;28(1):72–79.
- Sugeng L, Weinert L, Lammertin G, et al. Accuracy of mitral valve area measurements using transthoracic rapid freehand 3-dimensional scanning: comparison with noninvasive and invasive methods. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2003;16(12):1292–1300.