Nicardipine Protocol for CABG Using the Radial Artery Clinical and Angiographic Data

References

• Loop F. D., Lytle B. W., Cosgrove D. M. et al. Influence of the intemal-mammary-artery graft on 10-year survival and other cardiac events. N Engl J Med, 1986, 314 : 1-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tatoulis J., Buxton B. F, Fuller J. A. Results of 1,454 free internal thoracic artery-to-coronary artery grafts. Ann Thorac Surg, 1997, 64 : 1263-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suma H., Wanibuchi Y., Terada Y., Fukuda S., Takayama T., Furura S. The right gastroepiploic graft. Clinical and angiographic midterm results in 200 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1993, 105 : 615-23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buche M., Schoevaerdts J. C., Louagie Y. et al. Use of the inferior epigastric artery for coronary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1992, 103 : 665-70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acar C., Ramsheyi A., Pagny J. Y. et al. The radial artery for coronary artery bypass grafting : clinical and angiographic results at five years. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1998, 116 : 981-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpentier A., Guermonprez J. L., Deloche A., Frechette C., Dubost C. The aorta-to-coronary radial artery bypass : a technique avoiding pathologogical changes in grafts. Ann Thorac Surg, 1973, 16 : 111-21.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sarabu M. R., Mcclung J. A., Fass A., Reed G. E. Early postoperative spasm in left internal mammary artery graft for coroary bapyss. Ann Thorac Surg, 1987, 44 :, 199-200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Son J. A., Smedts F., Vincent J. G., Van Lier H. J., Kubat K. Comparative anatomic studies of various arterial conduits for myocardial revascularization. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1990, 99 : 703-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acar C., Jebara V. A., Portoghese M. et al. Revival of the radial artery for coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg, 1992, 54 : 652-60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dietl C. A., Benoit C. H. Radial artery graft for coronary revascularization : Technical considerations. Ann Thorac Surg, 1995, 60 : 102-10,
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpentier A. Discussion of Geha A. S., Krone R. J., Mccormick J. R., Baue A. E. Selection of coronary bypass. Anatomic, physiological, and angiographic considerations of vein and mammary artery grafts. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1975, 70 : 414-31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtis J. J., Stoney W. S., Alford W. C., Burrus G. R., Thomas C. S. Intimal hyperplasia : a cause of radial artery aortocoronary bypass graft failure. Ann Thorac Surg, 1975, 20 : 628-35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Son J. A. M., Tavilla G., Noyez L. Detrimental sequelae on the wall of the internal mammary artery caused by hydrostatic dilation with diluted papaverine solution. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1992,104 : 972-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert C. R., Hill J. A., Cichols W. W. et al. Coronary and systemic hemodynamic effects of nicardipine. Am J Cardiol, 1985, 55 : 652-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorkin E. M., Clissod S. P. Nicardipine. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy, in the treatment of angina pectoris, hypertension and related cardiovascular disorders. Drugs, 1987, 33 : 296-345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanet C., Rousseau M. F., Vincent M. F., Pouleur H. Effects of nicardipine on myocardial metabolism and coronary haemody-namics : A review. Br J Clin Pharmacol, 1986, 22 : 215-29S.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atlee J. L., Hamann S. R., Brownlee S. W., Kreigh C. Conscious state comparisons of the effects of the inhalation anesthetics and diltiazem, nifedipine, or verapamil on specialized atrio-ventricular conduction times in spontaneously beating dog hearts. Anesthesiology, 1988, 69 : 519-28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipkin D. P., Poole-Wilson P. A. Effect of nicardipine on left ventricular function and on angina induced by atrial pacing in patients with coronary artery disease. Int J Cardiol, 1985, 9 : 103-10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomassen A., Bagger J. P., Nielsen T. T., Henningsen P. Metabolic and hemodynamic effects of nicardipine during pacing-induced angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol, 1987, 59 : 219-24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mori F., Miyamoto M., Tsuboi H., Noda H., Esato K. Clinical trial of nicardipine cardioplegia in pediatric cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg, 1990, 49 : 413-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koolen J. J., Van Wezel H. B., Visser C. A. et al. Nicardipine for preservation of myocardial metabolism and function in patients undergoing cornary artery surgery. Anesthesiology, 1989, 71 : 508-18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar