Mechanical Stress as Cause of Aortic Valve Disease Presentation of a New Aortic Root Prosthesis

References

• Soler-Soler J., Galve E. Worldwide perspective of heart valve disease. Heart, 2000, 83: 721–725.
   Google Scholar
• Stewart B. F., Siscovick D., Lind B. K., Gardin J. M., Gottdiener J. S., Smith V. E., Kitzman D. W., Otto C. M. Clinical factors associated with calcific aortic valve disease. Cardiovascular Health Study. J Am Coll Cardiol, 1997, 29: 630–634.
   Google Scholar
• Otto C. M., Kuusisto J., Reichenbach D. D., Gown A. M., O’Brien K. D. Characterization of the early lesion of ‘degenerative’ valvular aortic stenosis. Histological and immunohistochemical studies. Circulation, 1994, 90: 844–853.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts W. C. The senile cardiac calcification syndrome. Am J Cardiol, 1986, 58: 572–574.
   Google Scholar
• Thubrikar M. J., Aouad J., Nolan S. P. Patterns of calcific deposits in operatively excised stenotic or purely regurgitant aortic valves and their relation to mechanical stress. Am J Cardiol, 1986, 58: 304–308.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts W. C. The congenitally bicuspid aortic valve. A study of 85 autopsy cases. Am J Cardiol, 1970, 26: 72–83.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards J. E. The congenitally bicuspid aortic valve. Circulation, 1961, 23: 485–488.
   Google Scholar
• Robicsek F. Leonardo da Vinci’s anatomical drawings. In: Gossi A., Donatelli F., Como A., Brodman R. (eds.). Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery: Current Topic. Mount Kisco, NY: Futura Publishing Co., Inc. 1992: 3–29.
   Google Scholar
• Bellhouse B. J. The fluid mechanics of aortic valve leaflet motion during systole. MB Black ed., New York 1972, Crane, Russack and Company, p. 71.
   Google Scholar
• Duran C. G., Balasundarem S., Bianchi S., Ahmed R., Wilson N. Haemodynamic effect of supraaortic ridge enhancement on the closure mechanism of the aortic valve and its implications in aortic valve repair. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1990, 38: 6–9.
   Google Scholar
• Beck A., Thubrikar M. J., Robicsek F. Stress analysis of the aortic valve with and without the sinuses of Valsalva. Journal of Heart Valve Disease, 2001, 10: 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Thubrikar M. J., Bosher L. P., Nolan S. P. The mechanism of opening the aortic valve. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1979, 77: 863–870.
   Google Scholar
• Greenfield J. C., Patel D. J. Relation between pressure and diameter in the ascending aorta of man. Circ Res, 1962, 10: 778–81.
   Google Scholar
• Pang D. C., Choo S. J., Luo H. H., Shomura Y. U., Daniel S., Nikolic S., Cheung D. T., Oury J. H., Duran M. G. Significant increase of aortic root volume and commissural area occurs prior to aortic valve opening. J Heart Valve Disease, 2000, 9: 9–15.
   Google Scholar
• Vesely I. Aortic root dilation prior to valve opening explained by passive hemodynamics. J Heart Valve Disease, 2000, 9: 16–20.
   Google Scholar
• Laogun A. A., Gosling R. G. In vivo arterial compliance in man. Clin Phys Physiol Meas, 1982, 3: 201–12.
   Google Scholar
• Robicsek F., Thubrikar M. J. Role of sinus wall compliance in aortic leaflet function. Am J Card, 1999, 84: 944–46.
   Google Scholar
• Robicsek F., Thubrikar M. J., Fokin A. A. Cause of degenerative disease of the trileaflet aortic valve: Review of subject and presentation of a new theory. Ann Thorac Surg, 2001, 72 in print.
   Google Scholar
• Bromwell J. C., Hill A. V. Velocity of transmission of the pulse and elasticity of arteries. Lancet, 1922, 1: 891–901.
   Google Scholar
• Nakashima T., Tanikawa J. A study of human aortic distensibility with relation to atherosclerosis and aging. Angiology, 1971, 22: 477–490.
   Google Scholar
• Avolio A. P., Deng F. Q., Li W. Q., Luo Y. F., Huang Z. D., Xing L. F., O’Rourke M. F. Effects of aging on arterial distensibility in populations with high and low prevalence of hypertension: Comparison between urban and rural communities in China. Circulation, 1985, 71: 202–10.
   Google Scholar
• Woolam G. L., Schnur P. L., Vallbona C., Hoff H. E. The pulse wave velocity as an early indication of atherosclerosis in diabetic subjects. Circulation, 1962, 25: 533–39.
   Google Scholar
• Roach M. R., Burton A. C. The reason for the shape of the distensibility curves of arteries. Can J Biochem Physiol, 1957, 35: 681–90.
   Google Scholar
• Sarsam M. A., Yacoub M. Remodeling of the aortic valve anulus. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1993, 105: 435–438.
   Google Scholar
• David T. E., Feindel C. M., Bos J. Repair of the aortic valve in patients with aortic insufficiency and aortic root aneurysm. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1995, 109: 345–51.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar S. P., Kumar M. N., Ali M. L., Becker A., Duran C. M. Critical role of the sinuses of Valsalva in the durability of valved conduits. J Heart Valve Disease, 1996, 5: 160–67.
   Google Scholar
• Robicsek F. Ascending aortic prothesis: United States Patent Office No. 5, 139, 515. August 18, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Thubrikar M. J., Robicsek F. Aortic Root Prosthesis. Patent pending. United States Patent Office, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Zehr K. J., Thubrikar M. J., Gong G. G., Headrick J. R., Robicsek F. Clinical introduction of a novel prothesis for valve-preserving aortic root reconstruction for annuloaortic ectasia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2000, 120: 692–98.
   Google Scholar
• Thubrikar M. J., Robicsek F., Gong G. G., Fowler B. L. A new aortic root prosthesis with compliant sinuses for valve-sparing operations. Ann Thorac Surg, 2001, 71: S318–S322.
   Google Scholar