4
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Papers

Embolic Protection for Carotid Artery Stenting-A—No Brainer’

&
Pages 65-70 | Published online: 14 Mar 2016

References

  • Murray C. J, Lopez A. D. Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet, 1997, 349: 1269–76.
  • Murray C. J., Lopez A. D. Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet, 1997, 349: 1436–42.
  • Fields W. S., Maslenikov V., Meyer J. S., Hass W. K., Remington R. D., MacDonald M. Joint study of extracranial arterial occlusion. V. progress report of prognosis following surgery or nonsurgical treatment for transient cerebral ischemic attacks and cervical carotid artery lesions. Jama, 1970, 211: 1993–2003.
  • North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators T. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. N Engl J Med, 1991, 325: 445–53.
  • Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study Group T. Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. JAMA, 1995, 273: 1421–8.
  • Ohki T., Roubin G. S., Veith F. J., Iyer S. S., Brady E. Efficacy of a filter device in the prevention of embolic events during carotid angioplasty and stenting: An ex vivo analysis. J Vasc Surg, 1999, 30: 1034–44.
  • Rapp J. H., Pan X. M., Sharp F. R., Shah D. M., Wille G. A., Velez P. M., Troyer A., Higashida R. T., Saloner D. Atheroemboli to the brain: size threshold for causing acute neuronal cell death. J Vasc Surg, 2000, 32: 68–76.
  • Angelini A., Reimers B., Della Barbera M., Sacca S., Pasquetto G., Cernetti C., Valente M., Pascotto P., Thiene G. Cerebral protection during carotid artery stenting: collection and histopathologic analysis of embolized debris. Stroke, 2002, 33: 456–61.
  • Whitlow P. L., Lylyk P., Londero H., Mendiz O. A., Mathias K., Jaeger H., Parodi J., Schonholz C., Milei J. Carotid artery sten-ting protected with an emboli containment system. Stroke, 2002, 33: 1308–14.
  • Molloy J., Markus H. S. Asymptomatic embolization predicts stroke and TIA risk in patients with carotid artery stenosis. Stroke, 1999, 30: 1440–3.
  • Mayor I., Comelli M., Vassileva E., Burkhard P., Sztajzel R. Microembolic signals and carotid plaque morphology: a study of 71 patients with moderate or high grade carotid stenosis. Acta Neurol Scand, 2003, 108: 114–7.
  • Spencer M. P. Doppler Microembolic Signals for Diagnosis of Ulcerated Carotid Artery Plaques. Echocardiography, 1996, 13: 551–554.
  • Jordan W. D. Jr., Voellinger D. C., Doblar D. D., Plyushcheva N. P., Fisher W. S., McDowell H. A. Microemboli detected by transcranial Doppler monitoring in patients during carotid angioplasty versus carotid endarterectomy. Cardiovasc Surg, 1999, 7: 33–8.
  • Al-Mubarak N., Roubin G. S., Vitek J. J., Iyer S. S., New G., Leon M. B. Effect of the distal-balloon protection system on microembolization during carotid stenting. Circulation, 2001, 104: 1999–2002.
  • Aronow H. D., Shishehbor M. H., Whitlow P. L., Davis D. A., Bhatt D. L., Topol E. J., Bajzer C. T., Yadav J. S. White blood cell count predicts microembolic Doppler signals during carotid stenting: a link between inflammation and embolization. Eur Heart J, 2002, 23: 129.
  • Ackerstaff R. G., Jansen C., Moll F. L., Vermeulen F. E., Hamerlijnck R. P., Mauser H. W. The significance of microemboli detection by means of transcranial Doppler ultrasonography monitoring in carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg, 1995, 21: 9639.
  • Levi C. R., Roberts A. K., Fell G., Hoare M. C., Royle J. P., Chan A., Beiles B. C., Last G. C., Bladin C. F., Donnan G. A. Transcranial Doppler microembolus detection in the identification of patients at high risk of perioperative stroke. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 1997, 14: 170–6.
  • Kaposzta Z., Baskerville P. A., Madge D., Fraser S., Martin J. F., Markus H. S. L-arginine and S-nitrosoglutathione reduce embolization in humans. Circulation, 2001, 103: 2371–5.
  • Markus H. S., Clifton A., Buckenham T., Brown M. M. Carotid angioplasty. Detection of embolic signals during and after the procedure. Stroke, 1994, 25: 2403–6.
  • Kaposzta Z., Clifton A., Molloy J., Martin J. F., Markus H. S. S-nitrosoglutathione reduces asymptomatic embolization after carotid angioplasty. Circulation, 2002, 106: 3057–62.
  • van Heesewijk H. P., Vos J. A., Louwerse E. S., Van Den Berg J. C., Overtoom T. T., Ernst S. M., Mauser H. W., Moll F. L., Ackerstaff R. G. New brain lesions at MR imaging after carotid angioplasty and stent placement. Radiology, 2002, 224: 361–5.
  • Jaeger H., Mathias K., Drescher R., Hauth E., Bockisch G., Demirel E., Gissler H. M. Clinical results of cerebral protection with a filter device during stent implantation of the carotid artery. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 2001, 24: 249–56.
  • Schlüter M., Tubler T., Steffens J. C., Mathey D. G., Schofer J. Focal ischemia of the brain after neuroprotected carotid artery stenting. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003, 42: 1007–13.
  • Tubler T., Schlüter M., Dirsch O., Sievert H., Bosenberg I., Grube E., Waigand J., Schofer J. Balloon-protected carotid artery stenting: relationship of periprocedural neurological complications with the size of particulate debris. Circulation, 2001, 104: 2791–6.
  • Pugsley W., Klinger L., Paschalis C., Treasure T., Harrison M., Newman S. The impact of microemboli during cardiopulmonary bypass on neuropsychological functioning. Stroke, 1994, 25: 1393–9.
  • Antonius Carotid Endaterectomy A, and Stenting Study Group. Transcranial Doppler monitoring in angioplasty and stenting of the carotid bifurcation. JEndovasc Ther, 2003, 10: 702–10.
  • Ouriel K., Yadav J. S. The role of stents in patients with carotid disease. Rev Cardiovasc Med, 2003, 4: 61–7.
  • Endovascular Today. Carotid artery stenting update. In: Endovascular Today, September, 2003: 82.
  • The Internet Stroke Center. The Stroke Trial Directory. In 2003.
  • Parodi J. C., La Mura R., Ferreira L. M., Mendez M. V, Cersosimo H., Schonholz C., Garelli G. Initial evaluation of carotid angioplasty and stenting with three different cerebral protection devices. J Vasc Surg, 2000, 32: 1127–36.
  • Grube E., Colombo A., Hauptmann E., Londero H., Reifart N., Gerckens U., Stone G. W. Initial multicenter experience with a novel distal protection filter during carotid artery stent implantation. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv, 2003, 58: 139–46.
  • Jaeger H. J., Mathias K. D., Hauth E., Drescher R., Gissler H. M., Hennigs S., Christmann A. Cerebral ischemia detected with diffusion-weighted MR imaging after stent implantation in the carotid artery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 2002, 23: 200–7.
  • Terada T., Tsuura M., Matsumoto H., Masuo O., Yamaga H., Tsumoto T., Itakura T. Results of endovascular treatment of internal carotid artery stenoses with a newly developed balloon protection catheter. Neurosurgery, 2003, 53: 617–23, discussion 623–5.
  • Reimers B., Corvaja N., Moshiri S., Sacca S., Albiero R., Di Mario C., Pascotto P., Colombo A. Cerebral protection with filter devices during carotid artery stenting. Circulation, 2001, 104: 12–5.
  • Cremonesi A., CastriotaF. Efficacy of a nitinol filter device in the prevention of embolic events during carotid interventions. J Endovasc Ther, 2002, 9: 155–9.
  • Wholey M. H., Al-Mubarek N. Updated review of the global carotid artery stent registry. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv, 2003, 60: 259–66.
  • Kastrup A., Groschel K., Krapf H., Brehm B. R., Dichgans J., Schulz J. B. Early outcome of carotid angioplasty and stenting with and without cerebral protection devices: a systematic review of the literature. Stroke, 2003, 34: 813–9.
  • EVA 3S Investigators. Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting With and Without Cerebral Protection. Clinical Alert From the Endarterectomy Versus Angioplasty in Patients With Symptomatic Severe Carotid Stenosis (EVA-3S) Trial. Stroke, 2003.
  • Aronow H. D., Casserly I. P., Shishehbor M. H., Sachar R., Bajzer C. T., Bhatt D. L., Yadav J. S. Patients with prior acute coronary and neurological ischemic syndromes are at high risk for early ischemic events following carotid stenting: A link between prior and future pan-vascular vulnerability. Am J Cardiol, 2003, 92.
  • Aronow H. D., Shishehbor M. H., Gum P., Sachar R., Bajzer C. T., Yadav J. S. Predictors of late mortality following carotid stenting in high-risk patients. Circulation, 2003, 108: IV-687.
  • Yadav J. S. Protecting the brain: how do we measure success ? J Am Coll Cardiol, 2003, 42: 1014–6.
  • Bicknell C. D., Cowling M. G., Clark M. W., Delis K. T., Jenkins M. P., Hughes A. D., Thom S. A., Wolfe J. H., Cheshire N. J. Carotid angioplasty in a pulsatile flow model: factors affecting embolic potential. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2003, 26: 22–31.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.