CMV Colitis Presenting as Acute Abdomen Requires Early Diagnosis and Treatment to Avoid Mortality

References

• de Jong M. D., Galasso G. J., Gazzard B., Griffiths P. D., Jabs D. A., Kern E. R. et al. Summary of the II International Symposium on Cytomegalovirus. Antiviral Res, 1998, 39 (3): 141–162.
   Google Scholar
• Kaufman H. S., Kahn A. C., Iacobuzio-Donahue C., Talamini M. A., Lillemoe K. D., Hamilton S. R. Cytomegaloviral enterocolitis: clinical associations and outcome. Dis Colon Rectum, 1999, 42 (1): 24–30.
   Google Scholar
• Cheung A. N., Ng I. O. Cytomegalovirus infection of the gastrointestinal tract in non-AIDS patients. Am J Gastroenterol, 1993, 88 (11): 1882–1886.
   Google Scholar
• Vancikova Z., Dvorak P. Cytomegalovirus infection in immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals — a review. Curr Drug Targets Immune Endocr Metabol Disord, 2001, 1 (2): 179187.
   Google Scholar
• Hinnant K. L., Rotterdam H. Z., Bell E. T., Tapper M. L. Cytomegalovirus infection of the alimentary tract: a clinicopatho-logical correlation. Am J Gastroenterol, 1986, 81 (10): 944–950.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson M. R., Connolly G. M., Hawkins D. A., Gazzard B. G. Foscarnet in the treatment of cytomegalovirus infection of the esophagus and colon in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol, 1991, 86 (7): 876–881.
   Google Scholar
• Weir M. R., Henry M. L., Blackmore M., Smith J., First M. R., Irwin B. et al. Incidence and morbidity of cytomegalovirus disease associated with a seronegative recipient receiving seropositive donor-specific transfusion and living-related donor transplantation. A multicenter evaluation. Transplantation, 1988, 45 (1): 111–116.
   Google Scholar
• Buckner F. S., Pomeroy C. Cytomegalovirus disease of the gastrointestinal tract in patients without AiDs. Clin Infect Dis, 1993, 17 (4): 644–656.
   Google Scholar
• Maiorana A., Baccarini P., Foroni M., Bellini N., Giusti F. Human cytomegalovirus infection of the gastrointestinal tract in apparently immunocompetent patients. Hum Pathol, 2003, 34 (12): 1331–1336.
   Google Scholar
• Goodgame R. W. Gastrointestinal cytomegalovirus disease. Ann Intern Med, 1993, 119 (9): 924–935.
   Google Scholar
• Orloff J. J., Saito R., Lasky S., Dave H. Toxic megacolon in cytomegalovirus colitis. Am J Gastroenterol, 1989, 84 (7): 794797.
   Google Scholar
• Davidson T., Allen-Mersh T. G., Miles A. J., Gazzard B., Wastell C., Vipond M. et al. Emergency laparotomy in patients with AIDS. Br J Surg, 1991, 78 (8): 924–926.
   Google Scholar
• Papadakis K. A., Tung J. K., Binder S. W., Kam L. Y., Abreu M. T., Targan SR. et al. Outcome of cytomegalovirus infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol, 2001, 96 (7): 2137–2142.
   Google Scholar
• Einsele H., Ehninger G., Hebart H., Weber P., Dette S., Link H. et al. Incidence of local CMV infection and acute intestinal GVHD in marrow transplant recipients with severe diarrhoea. Bone Marrow Transplant, 1994, 14 (6): 955–963.
   Google Scholar
• Lazzarotto T., Dal Monte P., Boccuni M. C., Ripalti A., Landini M. P. Lack of correlation between virus detection and serologic tests for diagnosis of active cytomegalovirus infection in patients with AIDS. J Clin Microbiol, 1992, 30 (4): 1027–1029.
   Google Scholar
• Glenn J. Cytomegalovirus infections following renal transplantation. Rev Infect Dis, 1981, 3 (6): 1151–1178.
   Google Scholar
• Teixidor H. S., Honig C. L., Norsoph E., Albert S., Mouradian J. A., Whalen J. P. Cytomegalovirus infection of the alimentary canal: radiologic findings with pathologic correlation. Radiology, 1987, 163 (2): 317–323.
   Google Scholar
• Falagas M. E., Griffiths J., Prekezes J., Worthington M. Cytomegalovirus colitis mimicking colon carcinoma in an HIVnegative patient with chronic renal failure. Am J Gastroenterol, 1996, 91 (1): 168–169.
   Google Scholar
• Culpepper-Morgan J. A., Kotler D. P., Scholes J. V., Tierney A. R. Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for mucosal cytomegalic inclusion disease in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol, 1987, 82 (12): 1264–1270.
   Google Scholar
• Rubin R. H. Impact of cytomegalovirus infection on organ transplant recipients. Rev Infect Dis, 1990, 12 Suppl 7: S754–S766.
   Google Scholar
• Hamlin P. J., Shah M. N., Scott N., Wyatt J. I., Howdle P. D. systemic cytomegalovirus infection complicating ulcerative colitis: a case report and review of the literature. Postgrad Med J, 2004, 80 (942): 233–235.
   Google Scholar
• Goodgame R. W., Genta R. M., Estrada R., Demmler G., Buffone G. Frequency of positive tests for cytomegalovirus in AIDS patients: endoscopic lesions compared with normal mucosa. Am J Gastroenterol, 1993, 88 (3): 338–343.
   Google Scholar
• Eddleston M., Peacock S., Juniper M., Warrell D. A. Severe cytomegalovirus infection in immunocompetent patients. Clin Infect Dis, 1997, 24 (1): 52–56.
   Google Scholar