References
- Wesley J. R. Permanent central venous access devices. Semin Pediatr Surg, 1992, 1: 188–201.
- Lokich J. J., Bothe A. J., Bennoti P. Complications and management of implanted venous access catheters. J Clin Oncol, 1985, 3: 710–717.
- Mughal M. M. Complications of intravenous feeding catheters. Br J Surg, 1989, 76: 15–21.
- Donahoe P. K., Kim S. H. The inferior epigastric vein as an alternative site for central venous hyperalimentation. J Pediatr Surg, 1980, 15: 737–738.
- Fonkalsrud E. W., BerquistW., Burke M. et al. Long-term hyperalimentation in children through saphenous central vein catheterization. Am J Surg, 143: 200–211, 1982.
- Ikeda S., Sera Y., Ohshiro H. et al. Transiliac catheterization of the inferior vena cava for long-term venous access in children. Pediatr Surg Int, 1998, 14: 140–141.
- Oram-Smith J. C., Mullen J. L., Harken A. H. et al. Direct right atrial catheterization for total parenteral nutrition. Surgery, 1978, 83: 274–276.
- Lokich J. J., Bothe A. J., Bennoti P. Complications and management of implanted venous access catheters. J Clin Oncol, 1985, 3: 710–717.
- Mughal M. M. Complications of intravenous feeding catheters. Br J Surg, 1989, 76: 15–21.
- Donahoe P. K., Kim S. H. The inferior Epigastric vein as an alternate site for central venous hyperalimentation. J Pediatr Surg, 1980, 15: 737–738.
- Cassey J., Ford W. D. A., O’Brien L. et al. A totally implantable system for venous access in children with cystic fibrosis. Clin Pediatr, 1988, 37: 91–95.
- Morris J. B., Occhionero M. E., Gauderer M. W. L. et al. Totally implantable vascular access devices in cystic fibrosis: a four-year experience with fifty-eight patients. J Pediatr, 1990, 117: 82–85.
- Sola J. E., Stone M. M., Wise B. et al. Atypical thrombotic and septic complications of totally implantable venous access devices in patients with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol, 1992, 14: 239242.
- Yung B., Campbell I. A., Elborn J. S. et al. Totally implantable venous access devices in adult patients with cystic fibrosis. Respir Med, 1996, 90: 353–356.
- Stead R. J., Davidson T. I., Duncan F. R. et al. The use of a totally implantable system for venous access in cystic fibrosis. Thorax, 1987, 42: 149–150.
- Deerojanawong J., Sawyer S. M., Fink A. M. et al. Totally implantable venous access devices in children with cystic fibrosis: incidence and types of complication. Thorax, 1998, 53: 285–289.
- Chang M. Y., Morris J. B. Long-term central venous access through the ovarian vein. J Parent Ent Nutr, 1997, 21: 235–237.
- Coit D. G., Turnbull A. D. Long-term central vascular access through the gonadal vein. Surg Gynaecol Obstet, 1992, 175: 362364.
- Malt R. A., Kempster M. Direct azygos vein and superior vena cava cannulation for parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 1983, 7: 580 — 1.
- Pokorny W. J., McGill C. W., Harberg F. J. The use of the azygos vein for central catheter insertion. Surgery, 1985, 97: 362.
- Newman B. M., Cooney D. R., Karp M. P. et al. The intercostal vein: an alternate route for central venous alimentation. J Pediatr Surg, 1983, 18: 732–3.
- Cronen P. W., Brown G., Crowley R. The use of an intercostal and azygos vein for central hyperalimentation. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 1984, 8: 590.
- Ross M. N., Haase G. M., Poole M. A. et al. A comparison of totally implanted reservoirs with external catheters as venous access devices in pediatric oncologic patients. Surg Gynecol Obstet, 1988, 167: 141–4.
- LaQuaglia M. P., Lucas A., Thaler H. T. et al. A prospective analysis of vascular access device-related infections in children. J Pediatr Surg, 1992, 27: 840–2.
- Wurzel C. L., Halom K., Feldman J. G. et al. Infection rates of Broviac-Hickman catheters and implanted venous devices. AJDC, 1991, 142: 536–40.
- Mirro Jr J., Rao B. N., Stokes D. C. et al. A prospective study of Hickman/Broviac catheters and implantable ports in pediatric oncology patients. J Clin Oncol, 1989, 7: 214–22.
- Tannuri U., Tannuri A. C., Maksoud J. G. The second and third right posterior intercostal veins: an alternate route for central venous access with an implantable port in children. J Pediatr Surg, 2005 Nov, 40 (11): e27–30.