The Effect of Statins on Perioperative Events in Patients Undergoing Vascular Surgery

References

• Poldermans D., Bax J. J., Boersma E. et al. Guidelines for preoperative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery: The Task Force for Preoperative Cardiac Risk Assessment and Perioperative Cardiac Management in Non-cardiac Surgery of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and endorsed by the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA). Eur Heart J, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Mangano D. T. Perioperative cardiac morbidity. Anesthesiology, 1990, 72 (1): 153–184.
   Google Scholar
• Landesberg G., Shatz V., Akopnik I. et al. Association of cardiac troponin, CK-MB, and postoperative myocardial ischemia with long-term survival after major vascular surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2003, 42 (9): 1547–1554.
   Google Scholar
• Dawood M. M., Gutpa D. K., Southern J., Walia A., Atkinson J. B., Eagle K. A. Pathology of fatal perioperative myocardial infarction: implications regarding pathophysiology and prevention. Int J Cardiol, 1996, 57 (1): 37–44.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen M. C., Aretz T. H. Histological analysis of coronary artery lesions in fatal postoperative myocardial infarction. Cardiovasc Pathol, 1999, 8 (3): 133–139.
   Google Scholar
• Baigent C., Keech A., Kearney P. M. et al. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins. Lancet, 2005, 366 (9493): 1267–1278.
   Google Scholar
• Paraskevas K. I., Liapis C. D., Hamilton G., Mikhailidis D. P. Can statins reduce perioperative morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing non-cardiac vascular surgery ? Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2006, 32 (3): 286–293.
   Google Scholar
• Schouten O., Boersma E., Hoeks S. E. et al. Fluvastatin and perioperative events in patients undergoing vascular surgery. N Engl J Med, 2009, 361 (10): 980–989.
   Google Scholar
• Pasternak R. C., Smith S. C. Jr., Bairey-Merz C. N., Grundy S. M., Cleeman J. I., Lenfant C. ACC/AHA/NHLBI clinical advisory on the use and safety of statins. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2002, 40 (3): 567–572.
   Google Scholar
• Naghavi M., Libby P., Falk E. et al. From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient: a call for new definitions and risk assessment strategies: Part II. Circulation, 2003, 108 (15): 1772–1778.
   Google Scholar
• Arnaud C., Burger F., Steffens S. et al. Statins reduce interleukin-6-induced C-reactive protein in human hepatocytes: new evidence for direct antiinflammatory effects of statins. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 2005, 25 (6): 1231–1236.
   Google Scholar
• Durazzo A. E., Machado F. S., Ikeoka D. T. et al. Reduction in cardiovascular events after vascular surgery with atorvastatin: a randomized trial. J Vasc Surg, 2004, 39 (5): 967–975, discussion 75–76.
   Google Scholar
• Lindenauer P. K., Pekow P., Wang K., Gutierrez B., Benjamin E. M. Lipid-lowering therapy and in-hospital mortality following major noncardiac surgery. JAMA, 2004, 291 (17): 2092–2099.
   Google Scholar
• Kertai M. D., Boersma E., Westerhout C. M. et al. Association between long-term statin use and mortality after successful abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery. Am J Med, 2004, 116 (2): 96–103.
   Google Scholar
• O’Neil-Callahan K., Katsimaglis G., Tepper M. R. et al. Statins decrease perioperative cardiac complications in patients undergoing noncardiac vascular surgery: the Statins for Risk Reduction in Surgery (StaRRS) study. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2005, 45 (3): 336–342.
   Google Scholar
• Poldermans D., Bax J. J., Kertai M. D. et al. Statins are associated with a reduced incidence of perioperative mortality in patients undergoing major noncardiac vascular surgery. Circulation, 2003, 107 (14): 1848–1851.
   Google Scholar
• Hindler K., Shaw A. D., Samuels J., Fulton S., Collard C. D., Riedel B. Improved postoperative outcomes associated with preoperative statin therapy. Anesthesiology, 2006, 105 (6): 1260–72, quiz 89–90.
   Google Scholar
• Heeschen C., Hamm C. W., Laufs U., Snapinn S., Bohm M., White H. D. Withdrawal of statins increases event rates in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Circulation, 2002, 105 (12): 1446–1452.
   Google Scholar
• Le Manach Y., Godet G., Coriat P. et al. The impact of postoperative discontinuation or continuation of chronic statin therapy on cardiac outcome after major vascular surgery. Anesth Analg, 2007, 104 (6): 1326–3133, table of contents.
   Google Scholar
• Schouten O., Kertai M. D., Bax J. J. et al. Safety of perioperative statin use in high-risk patients undergoing major vascular surgery. Am J Cardiol, 2005, 95 (5): 658–660.
   Google Scholar