Primary Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of the Spleen-an Extremely Rare Entity

References

• Enzinger F. M., Weiss S. W. Malignant fibrohistiocytic tumours. In: Soft tissue tumours 3rd ed. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby, 1995: 351–380.
   Google Scholar
• Bonilla F., Provencio M., Fernandez E., Espana P. Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the spleen and chronic myelogenous leukaemia. A case report. Oncology, 1994, 51 (5): 465–466.
   Google Scholar
• Colovic N., Cemerikic-Martinovic V., Colovic R., zogovic S. Primary malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the spleen and liver. Med Oncol, 2001, 18 (4): 293–297.
   Google Scholar
• Govoni E., Bazzocchi F., Pileri S., Martinelli G. Primary malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the spleen: an ultrastructural study. Histopathology, 1982, 6 (3): 351–361.
   Google Scholar
• Lieu P. K., Ho J., Ng H. S. Primary malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the spleen and liver-a case report. Ann Acad Med Singapore, 1993, 22 (3): 390–392.
   Google Scholar
• Mallipudi B. V., Chawdhery M. घ., Jeffery P. J. Primary malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the spleen. Eur J Surg Oncol, 1998, 24 (5): 448–449.
   Google Scholar
• Sieber S. C., Lopez V., Rosai J., Buckley P. J. Primary tumour of the spleen with morphologic features of malignant fibrous histiocytoma. Immunohistochemical evidence for a macrophage origin. Am J Surg Pathol, 1990, 14 (11): 1061–1070.
   Google Scholar
• Wick M. R., Scheithauer B. W., Smith S. L., Beart R. W. Jr. Primary non-lymphoreticular malignant neoplasms of the spleen. Am J Surg Pathol, 1982, 6 (3): 229–242.
   Google Scholar
• Kenney R. J., Cheney R., Stull M. A., Kraybill W. Soft tissue sarcomas: current management and future directions. Surg Clin North Am, 2009, 89 (1): 235–247, x.
   Google Scholar
• Ioannidis J. P, Lau J. 18F-FDG PET for the diagnosis and grading of soft-tissue sarcoma: a meta-analysis. J Nucl Med, 2003, 44 (5): 717–724.
   Google Scholar
• In: AJCC Cancer Staging Handbook. 6th ed (2002) 22 Soft Tissue Sarcoma.
   Google Scholar
• DeMatteo R. P., Lewis J. J., Leung D., Mudan S. S., Woodruff J. M., Brennan M. F. Two hundred gastro-intestinal stromal tumours: recurrence patterns and prognostic factors for survival. Ann Surg, 2000, 231 (1): 51–58.
   Google Scholar
• Lee Y. T. Leiomyosarcoma of the gastro-intestinal tract: general pattern of metastasis and recurrence. Cancer Treat Rev, 1983, 10 (2): 91–101.
   Google Scholar
• NgE. H., Pollock R. E., Romsdahl M. M. Prognostic implications of patterns of failure for gastro-intestinal leiomyosarcomas. Cancer, 1992, 69 (6): 1334–1341.
   Google Scholar
• Edmonson J. H., Ryan L. M., Blum R. H., Brooks J. S., ShirakiM., Frytak S., Parkinson D. R. Randomised comparison of doxorubicin alone versus ifosfamide plus doxorubicin or mito-mycin, doxorubicin, and cisplatin against advanced soft tissue sarcomas. J Clin Oncol, 1993, 11 (7): 1269–1275.
   Google Scholar
• Frustaci S., Gherlinzoni F., De Paoli A., Bonetti M., AzzarelliA., Comandone A., Olmi P., Buonadonna A., PignattiG., Barbieri E., Apice G., Zmerly H., Serraino D., Picci P. Adjuvant chemotherapy for adult soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities and girdles: results of the italian randomised cooperative trial. J Clin Oncol, 2001, 19 (5): 1238–1247.
   Google Scholar
• Alektiar K. M., Hu K., Anderson L., Brennan M. F., Harrison L. B. High-dose-rate intra-operative radiation therapy (HDR-IORT) for retroperitoneal sarcomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2000, 47 (1): 157–163.
   Google Scholar
• Rajan D. K., Soulen M. C., Clark T. W., Baum R. A., HaskalZ. J., Shlansky-Goldberg R. D., Freiman D. B. Sarcomas metastatic to the liver: response and survival after cisplatin, dox-orubicin, mitomycin-C, Ethiodol, and polyvinyl alcohol chemo-embolisation. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2001, 12 (2): 187–193.
   Google Scholar
• CoiNDRE J. M. Grading of soft tissue sarcomas: review and update. Arch Pathol Lab Med, 2006, 130 (10): 1448–1453.
   Google Scholar
• Kattan M. W., Leung D. H., Brennan M. F. Postoperative nomogram for 12-year sarcoma-specific death. J Clin Oncol, 2002, 20 (3): 791–796.
   Google Scholar
• Eilber F. C., Brennan M. F., Eilber F. R., Dry S. M., Singer S., Kattan M. W. Validation of the postoperative nomogram for 12-year sarcoma-specific mortality. Cancer, 2004, 101 (10): 22702275.
   Google Scholar